湖南省岳陽市華容第二中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市華容第二中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities________forthem.A．designed

B．designingC．todesign D．havingdesigned參考答案：A解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：超過12歲的孩子能夠參加滑冰或其他為他們設(shè)計(jì)的活動(dòng)。bedesignedforsb“為某人設(shè)計(jì)”，句中designed為過去分詞做定語。2.Thenewroadis_________oftheoldone.A.morethanthreetimesthelength

B.threetimesmorethanthelengthC.morethanthelengththreetimes

D.morethreetimesthanthelength參考答案：A【分析】考查倍數(shù)。【詳解】句意：新公路的長度是舊公路的三倍多長。此句倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為：A+謂語+倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/height/length……)+ofB，morethan是副詞短語修飾threetimes。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】倍數(shù)表達(dá)要牢記，倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是高中英語教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)，也是歷屆高考的熱點(diǎn)。當(dāng)我們要表達(dá)甲是乙的幾倍時(shí)，通常用句型來表示：1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+從句”。3.Theboyrefusedtogotobed_______hismothertoldhimastory.A.unless

B.ifnot

C.if

D.even參考答案：A4.﹣Haven'tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinQingdao？﹣_____．It'stwoyearssinceIworkedthere．（）A．Yes，Ihave B．Yes，Ido C．No，Ihaven't D．No，Idon't參考答案：D﹣﹣好久沒有看到你了！你還在青島工作嗎？﹣﹣不，不在了．我不在那里工作已經(jīng)有兩年了．考查語言交際．下文的回答是對一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問句的回答，排除A、C項(xiàng)；since+可延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作的終止，所以是沒在青島工作了．排除B項(xiàng)，只有D項(xiàng)正確．15.Studiesshowthatdaydreamingcontributessignificantlytoconcentrationpowersandtheability_____withothers.

A.communicating

B.tobecommunicatedC.tocommunicate

D.tocommunicating參考答案：C略6.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover_______phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_______letters．A．\;the

B．\;a

C．the;\

D．the;a參考答案：C略7.Thenumberofpeopleatthemeeting_______about1000,andalargenumberofthem_______expertsfromabroad.A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was參考答案：C略8.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,_____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which參考答案：D9.WiththehelpofthedetectiveSam,Justinwasfound,soJustin'smotherinsisted

anamountofmoneyasareward.A.togive

B.onhisgiving

C.hewasgiven

D.hebegiven參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：在薩姆警探的幫助下，賈斯汀被找到了，所以賈斯汀的母親堅(jiān)持要給他一筆錢作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。insistonsb’sdoingsth.意為“堅(jiān)持某人做某事“，所以A和B是錯(cuò)誤的。Insist也可跟賓語從句，此時(shí)的賓語從句是用虛擬語氣，should+動(dòng)詞原形，should也可省略。故C是錯(cuò)誤的，分析句子Justin'smotherinsisted____anamountofmoneyasareward.可知，本句中的should省略了，故選D。10.Hardly____thebusstopwhenthebussuddenlystarted.A.theyhadreached

B.didtheyreachC.weretheyreached

D.hadtheyreached參考答案：D11.

I,____yourfriend,willhelpyouout.

A.whois

B.whoam

C.thatis

D.Iam參考答案：B12.Doyouthinkawarislikelyto

betweenthetwoKoreas?ItmustbeterribleforpeopleinAsia.A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakup

D.breakoff參考答案：B13.Mr.Campbellhasfailedthedrivingtestthreetimesandhefeelsextremelydepressed.Ifhefailsagain,probably,heneedstogotoseethe___________beforehavinganothertest.A.psychiatrist B.acupuncturist C.anesthetist D.herbalist參考答案：A14.---Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythedrawer?---________?A.Whatfor

B.Whatisit

C.Howisit

D.Howcome參考答案：A本題考察口語中省略形式的含義。Whatfor為什么呢？Howcome為何會(huì)…?Whatisit那是什么？Howisit它怎么了？15.Thepolicespottedathief________thingsinamallatthistimeyesterday.A．stealing

B．steal

C．robbed

D．picking參考答案：A16.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I_______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat參考答案：C略17.Whatwayareyouthinkingof_____ridoftheflies?A.toget

B.getting

C.beinggot

D.tobegetting參考答案：A18.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The

________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.knowledge B.ability C.competition D.challenge參考答案：D句意為：當(dāng)今世界找信息很容易，但困難的事是你如何辨別你所獲得的信息是否有用。A.知識；B.能力；C.競賽。challenge挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨任務(wù)。又如：Shelikesherjobtobeachallenge.她喜歡艱巨的工作。答案為D項(xiàng)。

二、完型填空19.IwasinHoustonafewweeksago,andneededtobebackhomeinAustinbytheearlymorningthenextday.SoI____21____toleavethatmorning.____22____mytireblewoutontheway.I____23____asmallparkinglot.ThenI____24____thedoorsandpickedupmyphonetocallatowtruck(拖車).Soonaman____25____onmydriver’ssidewindowandaskedifhecouldhelpme.Fromhis____26____andbehavior,Iknewhewasfarmore____27____torobthanhelpme,soI____28____refusedandtoldhimthetowtruckwasdueanyminute.Heaskedagain,butagainIgentlyshookmyhead.Hefinallysaid,“Ma’am,youneed____29____.AtowtruckinHoustonwillarriveanywherebetween45minutesandalmost____30____(whichIknewwastrue),andyouarenotgoinganywhereuntilyouhavethattire____31____.”Ilookedhard,straightintohis____32____,andinstinctively(憑直覺)sawsomeonedifferentfromthe____33____personheappearedtobeatfirstsight.So,againstallreasonable____34____,buttrustingmyinstincts,Igotout.Helooked____35____,butgotrighttowork,tryingtofindthe____36____tire.Ittookawhile____37____itwasstoredundertheseat.Hechangedthetire,____38____theseattoitsplaceandsaid,“Thankyouforlettingmehelpyou.Yougavemea____39____whenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme.WoulditbeokayifIgaveyouahug?”WhenIrecovered,Igavehimagianthug.Ileftwithanewtireandarenewed____40____inhumannature.21.A.wanted

B.happened

C.hoped

D.had22.A.Amazingly

B.Mostly

C.Strangely

D.Unfortunately23.A.pulledinto

B.walkedaround

C.brokeinto

D.lookedat24.A.opened

B.fixed

C.locked

D.broke25.A.hit

B.knocked

C.climbed

D.checked26.A.mood

B.personality

C.height

D.appearance27.A.willing

B.friendly

C.likely

D.pleased28.A.repeatedly

B.badly

C.politely

D.hurriedly29.A.money

B.water

C.gas

D.help30.A.never

B.now

C.forever

D.already31.A.balanced

B.changed

C.moved

D.sold32.A.mind

B.eyes

C.head

D.heart33.A.worried

B.wise

C.cold-hearted

D.unreliable34.A.arguments

B.judgments

C.decisions

D.selections35.A.devoted

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.frightened36.A.flat

B.free

C.spare

D.worn37.A.so

B.but

C.once

D.since38.A.returned

B.left

C.held

D.showed39.A.lesson

B.chance

C.gift

D.job40.A.pride

B.delight

C.faith

D.interest參考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，是關(guān)于作者換輪胎的故事。有一個(gè)想幫忙的人，從外表和舉止上看,更有可能搶劫"我"而并非幫助"我"。雖然與所有的理性判斷相違背,但這次"我"相信"我"的直覺。通過這個(gè)故事"我"重新獲得了對他人的信任。21.考查動(dòng)詞。A.

wanted想要；B.

happened發(fā)生；C.

hoped希望；D.

had有。根據(jù)前面be

back

home

in

Austinby

the

early

morning

the

next

day第二天大清早要回家，克制那天早上我不得不回家。故選D。22.考查副詞。A.Amazingly令人驚嘆地；B.Mostly

多數(shù)地；C.

Strangely驚奇地，奇怪地；D.

Unfortunately遺憾地。句意：不幸的是，我的車胎在路上爆了。故選D。23.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.

pulled

into被拉進(jìn)；B.

walked

around四處散步；C.

broke

into破門而入；D.

lookedat看著。句意：我被拉進(jìn)一個(gè)小停車場。故選A。24.考查動(dòng)詞。A.

opened打開；B.

fixed安裝，修理；C.

locked

鎖上；D.

broke弄壞。由上文可知,在休斯敦沒有人能接"我"。所以"我"立刻鎖上了門,然后給拖車公司打電話，故選C。25.考查動(dòng)詞。A.

hit

擊打；B.

knocked猛烈敲擊；C.

climbed爬；D.

checked核對。句意：不久一個(gè)男士敲司機(jī)車窗，要求給我?guī)兔?。故選B。26.考查名詞。A.

mood心情；B.

personality個(gè)性；C.

height高度；D.

appearance外表，外貌。句意：從他的外表和舉止上。故選D。27.考查形容詞。A.

willing

愿意的；B.

friendly友好的；C.

likely可能的；D.

pleased感到高興的。句意：他很有可能是搶劫而不是幫助我。be

likely

to

do

sth.很可能做某事，故選C。28.考查副詞。

A.

repeatedly重復(fù)地；B.

badly

固執(zhí)地；C.

politely

有禮貌地D.

hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。句意：所以我有禮貌地拒絕了。故選C。...29.考查名詞。A.

money

金錢；B.

water

水；C.

gas氣體；

D.

help幫助。句意：你需要幫助。故選D。30.考查副詞。A.

never從來沒有；B.

now

現(xiàn)在；C.

forever永遠(yuǎn)；D.

already已經(jīng)。句意：在休斯敦一輛拖車將在45分鐘之間到達(dá)任何地方，幾乎從來沒有，所以你的輪胎被換掉以前你將不能去任何地方，故選A。31.考查動(dòng)詞。A.

balanced平衡；B.

changed

改變；C.

moved移動(dòng)；D.

sold賣。句意：你的輪胎被換掉以前你將不能去任何地方。故選B。32.考查名詞。A.

mind頭腦；

B.

eyes眼睛；C.

head

頭；D.

heart心臟。句意：我直盯著他的眼睛。故選B。33.考查形容詞。A.

worried

擔(dān)心的；B.wise明智的；C.

cold-hearted冷淡D.

unreliable不可靠的。句意：我憑直覺看見了一個(gè)不同于我第一眼看到的那個(gè)不可信賴的人。故選D。34.考查名詞。A.

arguments

辯論；B.

judgments判斷；C.

decisions決定D.

selection挑選。句意：雖然與所有的理性判斷相違背,但這次"我"相信"我"的直覺。故選B。35.考查形容詞。A.

devoted獻(xiàn)身的；B.

disappointed使失望；C.

surprised

使驚呀；D.

frightened使害怕。

根據(jù)下一段的"when

most

people

would

never

open

the

door

to

someone

likeme"可知這個(gè)人看上去很驚訝。故選C。36.考查形容詞。A.

flat平的；B.

free自由的；C.

spare

備用的；D.

worn穿破的。句意：試圖找到備用的輪胎。故選C。37.考查連詞。A.so

因此；B.but但是

C.once曾經(jīng)，一旦；D.since自從。句意：過了一段時(shí)間才安裝好。故選D。38.考查動(dòng)詞。A.

returned歸還；B.

left離開；C.

held握??；D.

showed出示，展示。句意：他換了輪胎，回到座位上。故選A。39.考查名詞。A.

lesson功課；B.

chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.

gift禮物；D.

job工作。句意：大多數(shù)人不愿給他那種長相的人做好事的"機(jī)會(huì)"。a

chance表示"一次機(jī)會(huì)"，故選B。40.考查名詞。A.pride

驕傲；B.delight

高興；C.faith忠誠，信念；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)上文可知,這里講"我"重新獲得了對他人的信任。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】淺談完形填空1.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。比如第15小題，考查形容詞。A.devoted獻(xiàn)身的;B.

disappointed使失望；C.

surprised

使驚呀；D.

frightened使害怕。根據(jù)空后的"but"和下一段的"when

most

people

would

never

open

the

door

to

someone

likeme"可知,這個(gè)人看上去很驚訝。故選A。2.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力。旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。7小題，C考查形容詞。A.

willing

愿意的；B.

anxious焦慮的；C.

likely可能的；D.

pleased感到高興的。句意：他更有可能是搶劫而不是幫助我。be

likely

to

do

sth.很可能做某事。故選C。8小題

A.

repeatedly重復(fù)地；B.

badly

固執(zhí)地；C.

politely

有禮貌地D.

hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。句意：所以我有禮貌地拒絕了。故選C。根據(jù)7小題，可知8小題的答案。20.Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledabroad.Foreign___41___canbeeducationalforanyone___42___heisinterestedenoughtomakepreparationsbeforehand.Learningthe___43___ofanewcountrywouldbedifferentforthetraveler,butthebenefits(好處)ofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeclearatonce___44___hisarrival.Itmaynotseem___45___tohimwhenhecomfortablystaysathome,butknowinghowtoorderamealorrentaroomisnecessaryforthenewcomerinastrangeplace.Withoutknowingthelanguage,itisverydifficultforthestrangertounderstandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms.Ofcourse,inoursmallworld,

___46___isoftenpossibletofindsomeonewhounderstandsourownlanguage,butthisisonlysecond-bestforthetraveler.Tobesure,hecanseeplacesandthingswithoutthe___47___ofalanguage,butplacesandthingsarenotthe___48___ofanycountry.Togetthegreatestbenefit___49___atriptoanothercountry,itis___50___importantforthevisitortohaveanunderstandingofthelanguage.41.A.travel

B.country

C.language

D.people42.A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.so43.A.knowledge

B.language

C.speech

D.words44.A.after

B.before

C.for

D.at45.A.difficult

B.strange

C.wonderful

D.important46.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.it47.A.use

B.speaking

C.writing

D.learning48.A.mind

B.head

C.heart

D.matter49.A.from

B.in

C.at

D.to50.A.much

B.indeed

C.also

D.finally參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.A

50.B本文介紹去外國旅行的好處，以及說明掌握別國的語言是很重要的。41.考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.travel旅行；B.country國家；C.language語言；D.people人們。聯(lián)系上句Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry，可知這里表達(dá)的是“外國旅行是有教育意義的”。故選A。42.考查連詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.although盡管；D.so因此。句意：國外旅行前如果做足了前期準(zhǔn)備工作，對旅游者來說是有教育意義的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。43.考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.knowledge知識；B.language語言；C.speech演講；D.words詞語，話語。聯(lián)系下文可知文章說的是學(xué)習(xí)外國的語言。句意：學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)新國家的語言對旅行者來說是很困難的。故選B。44.考查對語境的理解。句意：對游客來說學(xué)習(xí)他國的語言將是很困難的；但是，他為學(xué)好這門語言所付出的努力在他到達(dá)這個(gè)國家之后就能體會(huì)到了。根據(jù)句意可知選A。45.考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.difficult困難的；B.strange奇怪的；C.wonderful美好的，極好的；D.important重要的。句意：當(dāng)他舒適的呆在家里這似乎并不重要，但是學(xué)習(xí)一下與吃飯、訂房間等常用語言對于一個(gè)到陌生環(huán)境的游客還說是很有必要的。根據(jù)語境可知選D。46.考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及語境。句意：當(dāng)然，你也可以在你的圈子里找到了解我們語言的人，但作為旅行者來說這只是下策。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)并列句前面的句子缺少主語，根據(jù)句意可知此句真正的主語是tofindsomeonewhounderstandsourownlanguage，故缺少形式主語it。故選D。47.考查對語境的理解。A.use使用；B.speaking說；C.writing寫；D.learning學(xué)習(xí)。句意：當(dāng)然，不用語言游客也能參觀游覽景點(diǎn)；但是景點(diǎn)不是任何一個(gè)國家的核心。根據(jù)句意可知選A。48.考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.mind思想；B.head偷；C.heart心；D.matter事情，要緊。theheartofanycountry任何國家的核心。根據(jù)上下文可知，景點(diǎn)并不是一個(gè)國家的核心，語言才是。故選C。49.考查介詞以及對語境的理解。句意：在他國旅行最大的收益就是旅行者了解或明白當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言。benefitfrom通過…獲得的益處。故選A。50.考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.much多；B.indeed真正；C.also也；D.finally最終，最后。句意：對旅行者來說真正重要的是了解他國的語言。indeedimportant真正重要的。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.

Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemostheatedargumentacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpenalty(死刑).Manyarguethatitisaneffectivedeterrent(威懾)tomurder（謀殺）,whileothersthinkthereisnoenoughproofthatthedeathpenaltyreducesthenumberofmurders.Theargumentadvancedbythosewhoareagainstthedeathpenaltyisthatitiscruelandinhumanpunishment,thatitisamarkofabadsocietyandfinallythatitisofquestionableeffectivenessasadeterrent(威懾物)tocrime(罪行)anyway.

Inouropinion,thedeathpenaltyisanecessaryaction.Throughoutrecordedhistorytherehavealwaysbeenthosepeculiarpersonsineverysocietywhomadeterriblecrimessuchasmurder.Butsomearemoredangerousthanothers.Forexample,itisonethingtotakethelifeofanotherintimeofblindanger,butquiteanothertocoldlyplanandcarryoutthemurderofoneormorepeopleinthestyleofabutcher.Thus,murder,likeallothercrimes,isamatterofdifferentdegree.Whileitcouldbearguedwithsomereasonthatthecriminalinthefirstinstanceshouldbemerelykeptfromsociety,suchshouldnotbethefateofthelattertypemurderer.

Thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimemaybeopentodiscussion.Butthemajorityofpeoplebelievethatthedeathpenaltyprotectsthem.Theirbeliefisprovedbythefactthatthedeathpenaltypreventsmurder.Forexample,from1954to1963,whenthedeathpenaltywascarriedoutfromtimetotimeinCalifornia,themurderrateremainedbetweenthreeandfourmurdersforeach1