高中英語高考大聯(lián)考大聯(lián)考 高考英語專項(xiàng)語法填空答題技巧點(diǎn)撥

答題技巧點(diǎn)撥一語法填空考察類別：1.有提示詞2.無提示詞命題規(guī)律：1.有提示詞類題與無提示詞類題的比例近三年全國卷的比例均為7:3

2.有提示詞類題必考動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致、非謂語動(dòng)詞和詞性轉(zhuǎn)換3.無提示詞的空格以考查介詞、代詞、冠詞、并列連詞和從句引導(dǎo)詞為主語法填空答題步驟及技巧答題步驟答題技巧瀏覽全文,把握時(shí)態(tài)：整體時(shí)態(tài)往往是:(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(2)一般過去時(shí)2.運(yùn)用技巧，正確作答。A.提示詞為動(dòng)詞:答題技巧：(1）謂語動(dòng)詞(2)非謂語動(dòng)詞(3)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換提示詞為名詞:答題技巧：（1）名詞單/復(fù)數(shù)(2)名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞或動(dòng)詞提示詞為代詞:答題技巧：(1)人稱代詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)(2)人稱代詞主格/賓格(3)形容詞性物主代詞（4）名詞詞性物主代詞(5)反身代詞提示詞為數(shù)詞:答題技巧：（1）數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)(2)序數(shù)詞提示詞為形容詞或副詞:答題技巧:（1）形容詞與副詞互換(2)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞無提示詞:答題技巧：(1)介詞/代詞/冠詞(2)并列連詞(3)三大從句的引導(dǎo)詞

3.復(fù)讀全文，核查答案。1.復(fù)讀全文,注意語意是否通順。2.檢查所填詞的形式是否正確。3.檢查大小寫和拼寫是否正確。4.注意書寫格式，字母占格形式，書寫工整清晰。（不必刻意寫成衡水體）短文語法填空專項(xiàng)集訓(xùn)（1）ANobodywantstobeaged,but1itcomestovisitingcities,mostofuswanttovisittheworld’soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost2(attract)citiesintheworldthatI’dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyangstandsout3theoldestcontinuallyinhabitedcityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe4birthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There5(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany6(dynasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalot7(offer).ThelongmenGrottoes(龍門石窟),which8(include)intheworldHeritageListin2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples9(constant)attracttouristsfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple,theearliestBuddhisttemple10in(build)inChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity?BNowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavechancestotravel,study，workorevenliveabroad.Itisnecessaryforyoutokeepinmindthesegeneral11(rule)forpolitebehavior.Ifyou12(invite)toanAmericanfriend'shomefordinner,firstofall,arriveapproximatelyontime(butnotearly)．Americansexpectpromptness(準(zhǔn)時(shí))．Whenyou'reinvitedtosomeone'shomeforameal，13ispolitetobringasmallgift.Flowersorcandiesarealwaysappropriate.Ifyouhaveanattractiveitem14(make)inyournativecountry,yourhostorhostesswouldcertainlyenjoyreceivingthatasagift.Wearingproperclothesandabeautifulsmileissimplynotmannersarealsoofgreat15(important)．Donotopenyourmouthtotalk，16youhaveswallowedyourfood.Also，chewfoodwithyourmouth17(close)．Whenyouwanttogetthefoodthatisatadistance,donotstretchyourhandstoreach18it.Instead,askforthefoodtobepassedtoyou.Don'tleave19(immediate)afterdinner,butdon'toverstayyourwelcome,either.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofconversation,taketheirbehaviorasasignaltoleave.Thenextday,callorwrite20thank-younotetosayhowmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.CPinyinisasuccessfultool,which____21____(teach)inChinatoschoolkids.Itisnotmerelyusedbywesternerslikeus.IthasprovedtobeausefultoolforChinesepeople____22____(they)tolearnstandardpronunciationintheirearlyeducation,Thefirststepistolearnhow____23____(pronounce)eachletterinpinyincorrectlyandthemeaningofthetonemarkers.Thenyouhavetodo____24____(drill)asmanyasyoucan.Turnthatintoagame.Itcanbe____25____(much)funthanyouwouldexpect.Start____26____singlesyllablesanddothatalotandthensyllablepairs.Slowlymoveontolargergroups.Understandtheinitial,finalandthetones.Butmostimportantly,____27____youneedisgoodfeedback.You’dbetterhavesomeonethatcancorrectyourmistakesimmediately.FindanativeChinese,____28____canlistentoyouandcorrectyou.IfyoutakeChineseclasses,theteacherwill____29____(probable)haveyoudodrillseveryclassDothisveryseriously.Ifyouareself-studying,trytomeetnativeChinesepeopleandaskthemtogiveyousomefeedback.Otherwise,trytobeself-criticalandlistenverycarefully.Good____30____(listen)ismorethan50%ofwhatittakestopronouncecorrectly.DThePalaceMuseum,____31____(know)astheForbiddenCity,welcomed_____32____(it)17millionthvisitoronDecember13,becomingthemuseumwiththemostvisitorsintheworld.Thenumberofvisitorshascontinuedgrowingsinceit____33_____(reach)themilestonewith10millionin2023.Thereis____34____increaseof％fromlastyearinthenumberofvisitors.AlthoughthePalaceMuseumhaslimiteddailyvisitors____35____(protect)theancientarchitecture,thenumberofoff-seasonvisitorshasgrown____36____(steady)thisyear.Overthelastdecade,themuseumhasproducedmorethan10,000culturalitems_____37____(range)fromnotebookstolipsticks.TheofficialWeiboaccountofthePalaceMuseum,withmorethan6millionfollowers,____38_____keepsshowingthepalace'scharmoffourseasonsbypostingbeautiful_____39_____(photo)regularly,playsallimportantroleininteractingwiththeyoungpeopleandpromotingthemuseum.ThefundamentalreasonwhythePalaceMuseumhasbecomesopopularamongyoungpeopleisthatitstrikestherightbalancebetweenpreservinghistory____40_____providingmanyinterestinginteractivedisplays.ETomostChinesestudents,studyingabroadcouldbeaburden.Therearelotsofdifficultiesfacingthemeveryday---languagebarrier,cultureshock,gaps____41___EasternandWesternlifestyles,expensivetuitionfeesandendlessresearchprojects.ToSongYinan,however,studyingabroadwasa(n)____42____(forget)experience.Inherbook,Kiki’sLondonDiary,shetellsherstoriesin____43____optimisticway.ThelanguagebarrieristhebiggestdifficultyChinesestudentswillmeetabroad.Inastory____44____(write)atthebeginningofherfirstterminLondon,Songsufferedsome____45____(embarrass)duringawelcomingparty,____46____shewasintroducedtosomedrinkandwine.However,shefoundthatshecouldn’treadmostoftheEnglishnamesofthedrinksandtherefore____47____(drink)onlycolaandfruitjuice.Shedescribedabout_____48____redherfacewas.Songsays____49_____isnormalformostChinesetolosefacewhentheystudyabroad.Andsheishappytosharethestorywithothers.Throughoutthebook,readerscanfeeltheoptimismandpersistenceofthegirl.HerstudyandlifeexperiencesaresuretodelightanyChinese_____50_____(study)abroadorwhoplantodoso.短文語法填空專項(xiàng)集訓(xùn)（1）答案語法填空A答案1..whenofferincluded語法填空B答案11．rules12．a(chǎn)reinvited13．it14．made15．importance16．unless17．closed18．for19．immediately20．a(chǎn)語法填空C答案21.bably30.listening語法填空D答案protect語法填空E答案41．between42．unforgettable43．a(chǎn)n44．written45．embarrassment(s)46．where47．drank48．how49．it50．studying答題技巧點(diǎn)撥二語法填空（2）語法填空提示詞為動(dòng)詞答題技巧提示詞為動(dòng)詞作謂語如果是祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形1.時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)根據(jù)語境、并列謂語、時(shí)間狀語和句型確定時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系確定語態(tài)

2.主謂一致由主語確定謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)

3.虛擬語氣由虛擬語氣規(guī)則確定謂

語動(dòng)詞形式

作非謂語動(dòng)名詞作主語，賓語，表語，固定句式不定式作主語，賓語，表語，目的狀語，固定句式分詞現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行與邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系過去分詞表示被動(dòng)、完成與邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系不作謂語也不作非謂語1.動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞2.動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞3.動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞短文語法填空專項(xiàng)集訓(xùn)（2）FGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinAmericanfamilylifebecauseofthe____51____(develop)ofscienceandindustry.Inthepast,whenmoreAmericanslivedonfarms,atypicalfamily____52_____(have)manychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlived____53____grandparents.Often,too,unlessandauntslivednearby.____54____whenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmaller____55_____industryrequiresworkers____56____arereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandtomoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmove____57____(easy)fromplacetoplaceassmallerfamiliesdo.Sopeopletendtohavesmallerfamiliesnowadays.Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,families____58____(require)tomoveevenmorefrequently,andwillbeeventypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistsofamanandawomanonly.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakechild-raisingastheirwork.At____59____sametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople’schildren,_____60____(leave)thosefamiliesfreetomovefromplacetoplace.GThe“selfie”isusedtodescribetheself-takenphoto,oftenfromasmart-phone.Someonetakesabout10selfieseachtimehedoes,andheonlyendsup___61___(post)oneortwoofthose.Hepickstheonethathefeelsmakehimlookthe_____62____(good).Inthatpicture,hegainsconfidence.Forthatmoment,everythingbadorterriblethathashappenedtohim____63____(remove),becausethatsmileiswhatgiveshimthe____64_____(determine)tolovehimself.Iread____65____poemrecentlyandtheyoungmansaid,“IfIaskyou____66_____youlove,theanswerswillmostlikelyrolloffyourtongue.Youlovetoread.Youlovetowrite.Youloveyourmom,yourdaughter,oryourbestfriend.Howlongdoyouthinkyoucangoonandonbeforeyousay‘Ilove____67____(I)’?Thatstatementhitmelikeatonofbricks.I’vestruggledwithconfidenceallmylife.Istilldo.Andin____68_____wayamIsayingthattakingaselfieisagateway____69___confidence.____70____,theselfiedoesdeservesomecreditforallowingindividualstoexpressthemselves.HAThanksgivingDaystoryinthenewspapertoldofaschoolteacherwhoaskedherclassoffirstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingtheywerethankfulfor.Shethoughtofhowlittlethesechildrenfrompoorneighborhood____71____(actual)hadtobethankfulfor.Butsheknewthatmostofthemwoulddrawpicturesofturkeysortablesfull___72___food.TheteacherwastakenbackwiththepictureDouglashandedin---asmallchildishlyhand.Butwhosehand?Theclasswas____73____(puzzle)bytheabstractdrawing.“IthinkitmustbethehandofGod____74____bringsusfood,”saidonechild.“Afarmer,”saidanother,“becausehe____75____(feed)theturkeys.”Finally,whentheotherswereatwork,theteacher____76____(bend)overatDouglas’deskandaskedwhosehanditwas.“It’syourhand,Teacher,”hesaidinalowvoice.SherememberedthatfrequentlyatbreakshehadtakenDouglas,asmalllonelychild,by___77____hand.Sheoftendidthatwiththe____78____(child).ButitmeantsomuchtoDouglas.Perhapsthiswaseveryone’sThanks-giving,notforthematerialthings____79____(give)tousbutforthechance,inwhateversmallway,___80___(give)toothers.ITheotherdayIwasdoingsomegroceryshopping___81___amanwalkedtowardagroupofusatthecheckoutstand.Iheardhimsaytothemaninfrontofme.“Idon’twanttostealfromthisstore.Wouldyoubuymesomefood?”Themaninfrontofmepretendednot____82____(hear)him.Itwasasifhewas____83____(visible).Iwaitedpatientlyformyturntobequestioned,butitnevercame.SoIaskedhim,“ShallIbuyyousomethingtoeat?”Hegladlyaccepted.Afterhecollectedsomefoodand____84____(drink),wewenttothecashier.Webothendedup____85____(leave)thestore,buthestoodrightoutside___86___(hold)thebagthere,obviouslysayingsomethingto____87____(he).Thisman’scircumstancesmademesad.Howmanyof___88___homelessalsosufferfromhungerandare____89____thepointofstealing?AndthecashierandIkeptanalarmedeyeoverhim.____90____somereason,Ihopetorunintohimagainsomeday.Maybewecansitdownandhavelunchtogether.J閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Regularexerciseandahealthydietcanbepotentiallybeneficialtoyourlife.Butcouldspeakingmorethanonelanguagehavehealthybenefitsforyourbrain?AteamatBaycrest’sRotmanResearchInstituteinCanada91(seek)theanswertothatquestion.92(get)it,theystudiedthemedicalrecordsof211people.Basedonmedicalexaminations,allofthesubjectswereapparentlysufferingfromAlzheimer’sdisease(老年前期癡呆).Typically,suchpeopleare93(confuse)easilyabouttimesanddates,havetrouble94(remember)recentlyacquiredinformation,andfind95difficulttosol