河南省鄭州市新鄭第三中學(xué)2022高三英語期末試卷含解析

河南省鄭州市新鄭第三中學(xué)2022高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allattention

onthebeautifulgirl,theboydidn’tnoticetheteacherentertheclassroom. A．focusing B．focused C．tofocus D．wasfocused參考答案：

2.________overeverythingwheneverwewanttomakeadecision,manypeoplebelieve,andwewillhavelesschanceofmakingmistakes.

A.Tothink

B.Think

C.Thinking

D.Thought參考答案：B3.Comeandseemewhenever_____.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.Youwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C4.

----Wheredothesemagazines______?

----Putthemback_______theywere.

A.go;where

B.lay;where

C.lie;towhere

D.place;towhich參考答案：A5.

---ShallIgoandbuysomefoodfordinner?

---No,Ihavestoredalotinthefridge.That______beenough.

A.can

B.may

C.might

D.oughtto參考答案：D6.—MayIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketotryonsomesportsjacketsjustlike

I'mwearing.

A.it

B.one

C.theone

D.that參考答案：C7.Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopen

B.leaving;lyingopenC.leaving;lieopened

D.left;layopened參考答案：B8.Forthebighouse,thepriceisfairlycheap,butyou’vegottotakeinto_________themoneyyou’llspendonhomeimprovement.A.consideration B.thoughtfulness C.responsibility D.measures參考答案：A略9.Inthosedays,theoldwoman________sitatthegateforhours,waitingforhersontoreturnfromthefront.

A.could

B.should

C.might

D.would參考答案：D10.Theathletewasat_____losswhen_________wordcamethathehadbeendisqualified．A．a(chǎn)；不填

B．a(chǎn)；the

C.the；the D．不填；不填參考答案：A11.HernephewsareveryhappywiththeirgiftsboughtontheInternet,

arebetterthanitemssoldlocally.A.that B.which C.whose D.what參考答案：B12.Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost

statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicit

B.ambiguousC.original

D.arbitrary參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。形容詞explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱兩可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，專制的；故A正確。13.Ifhecontinuestoignorehisdisease,onedayhe’llcometothepoint

hecan’twalkbyhimself.

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．what參考答案：C略14.Thecomputersystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：A略15.TheU.S．declaresithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld，butquitealotofAmericanshaveno____tohealthcareservice．A.access

B.entrance

C．introduction

D.devotion參考答案：A16.Itisrequiredbylawthatadrivingtest

takenbeforeamangetsalicense.A.was

B.were

C.be

D.is參考答案：C17.Asaresultof__isnowknowninphysicsandchemistry,scientistshavebeenabletomakeimportantdiscoveriesinbiologyandmedicine.

A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B18.---Why?Can’tyoujustpostyourletterintoanypostboxonthestreet?

---_______,Ineedtopaymytelephonebillandthepostoffice________in10minutes.

A.Yes,istoclose

B.No,closes

C.Yes,willclose

D.No,hasclosed參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Anewresearchsuggeststhatanimalshaveamuchhigherlevelofbrainpowerthanoncethought.Ifanimalsdohaveintelligence,howdoscientistsmeasureit?Beforedefininganimals’intelligence,

scientistsdefinedwhatisnotintelligence.Instinctisnotintelligence.

Itisaskill

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intoananimal’sbrainbyitsgeneticheritage(基因遺傳).Trickscanbelearnedbyrepetition,butnorealthinkingis

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.Cuing,inwhichanimalslearntodoornottodocertainthingsbyfollowingoutsidesignals,doesnotdemonstrateintelligence.Scientistsbelievethatinsight,theabilitytousetools,andcommunicationusinghumanlanguageareall

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measuresofthementalabilityofanimals.Whenjudginganimalintelligence,scientistslookforinsight,whichtheydefineasaflashofsuddenunderstanding.Whenayounggorilla(大猩猩)couldnotreachfruitfromatree,shenoticedcrates(木板箱)onthelawnnearthetree.She

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thecratesintoapyramid,thenclimbedonthemtoreachher

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.Thegorilla’sinsightallowedhertosolveanewproblemwithouttrialanderror.Theabilitytousetoolsisalsoanimportantsignofintelligence.Crows(烏鴉)usestickstopry(撬開)peanutsoutofcracks.Thecrow

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intelligencebyshowingithaslearnedwhatastickcando.

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,otter(水獺)userockstocrackopencrabshellsinordertogetatthemeat.Manyanimalshavelearnedtocommunicateusinghumanlanguage.Onechimpcanrecognizeandcorrectlyusemorethan250

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symbolsonakeyboard.Thesesymbols

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humanwords.Anamazingparrotcan

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fiveobjectsoftwodifferenttypes.Hecanunderstandthedifference

between

the

number,

color,

and

kind

of

object.

The

abilityto

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isabasicthinkingskill.Inaddition,heseemstouselanguagetoexpresshisneedsand

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.Whenillandtakentotheanimalhospitalforhisfirstovernightstay,thisparrotturnedtogo.“Comehere!”hecriedtoascientistwhoworkswithhim.“Iloveyou.I’msorry.Wannagoback?”Theresearchonanimalintelligenceraisesimportantquestions.Ifanimalsaresmarterthan

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thought,wouldthatchangethewayhumansinteractwiththem?Wouldanimalsstillbeusedforfood,clothing,or

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experimentation?Findingtheanswertothesetoughquestionsmakesadifficult

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evenforalarge-brained,problem-solvingspecieslikeourown.

50.A.developedB.admittedC.programmedD.injected51.A.inheritedB.involvedC.instructedD.intended52.A.realisticB.unusualC.accurateD.effective53.A.piledB.assembledC.supportedD.divided54.A.potentialB.rewardC.standardD.top55.A.exploresB.expandsC.explainsD.exhibits56.A.LikewiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise57.A.magicalB.flexibleC.abstractD.permanent58.A.substituteforB.standforC.appealtoD.carryout59.A.foreseeB.determineC.combineD.distinguish60.A.classifyB.justifyC.qualifyD.simplify61.A.satisfactionB.emotionsC.gratitudeD.beliefs62.A.objectivelyB.professionallyC.previouslyD.scientifically63.A.electricalB.physicalC.medicalD.logical64.A.decisionB.translationC.choiceD.puzzle參考答案：50~54CBDAB

55~59DACBD

60~64ABCCD20.Inthe"moongarden"onboardtheChang'e4,theshootsofcottonmarkedthefirstlivematterever_____onthemoon.A.havinggrown

B.tobegrownC.beinggrown

D.grown參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞不定式一般式的被動式做后置定語。句意：在“嫦娥四號”上的“月球花園”里，棉花苗是第一個在月球上生長的活體。Thefirsttodosth.“做某事的第一個------”；matter和grow之間是一種被動關(guān)系。所以此處是動詞不定式一般式的被動式做后置定語。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.Ifyouwanttobeasuccess,studyattheUniversityofWaikatoisrightforyou.Theuniversityisinternationallyrecognisedforitsexcellenceandachievements.Itwillhelpyoudevelopadvancedresearchskills.Asauniversitystudentyoucangetfirst-classresearchfacilities(設(shè)施)withtrainedteacherstohelp,supportandadviseyouinyourstudy.Weprideourselvesonourhighstandards,ourresearchsuccessandourinternationalrecognition.Forfurtherinformation:inf@waikato.ac.nzDegreeWeofferawidechoiceofbachelor’sdegrees(學(xué)士學(xué)位)forinternationalstudents,whichincludes:Arts,CommunicationStudies,SocialSciences,etc．BachelorofMusicandBachelorofEducationareonlyforNewZealandcitizens,forfurtherinformation:deg@waikato.ac.nzTuitionFees(學(xué)費)Tuitionfeesaredifferentfromdepartmenttodepartment,generallyfrom$5,000to$6,000ayear.Forfurtherinformation:tui@waikato.ac.nzAccommodation(住宿)Youcanhavearoomina4-bedroomflat,whichwillcostabout$100amonthwithotherregularlivingcostsofabout$150amonthforoneperson.Forfurtherinformation:acc@waikato.ac.nzHealthTheStudentHealthServiceprovidesexcellentmedicalservicesforstudents.TheMedicalCentreisopenfivedaysaweek,includingstudentholidayswithfourdoctor'sandnursestomeetyourmedicalneeds.Forfurtherinformation:heal@waikato.ac.nzSportsTheCentreisagreatplacetohavesportsactivities.Trainedexerciseteacherscanhelpyouworkoutatrainingplanandkeepyouactive.Thesportshallhasvolleyball,basketballandindoorfootballcourtsandaswimmingpoolaswell.TherearealsoalargenumberofsportsclubsatWaikato.Forfurtherinformation:sport@waikato.ac.nz68．Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutarts,youcanwriteto______.A．sport@waikato.ac.nz