2022貴州省遵義市桐梓縣夜郎鎮(zhèn)夜郎中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2022貴州省遵義市桐梓縣夜郎鎮(zhèn)夜郎中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitatall.A.explanation

B.meaningC.sense

D.idea參考答案：Cmakesenseofsth.弄清……的意思。2.Tomwaswarned______oilyfoodafteroperation．（）A．nottoeat B．noteating C．noteat D．noteaten參考答案：A．句意：湯姆被警告手術(shù)后不要吃油膩食品．本題考查warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事．被動語態(tài)為sbbewarnednottodosth．這里nottoeatoilyfoodafteroperation做主語補足語．故選A．本題考查warn的用法，要掌握warnsbnottodosth這個短語的意思．3.Policementhinkthatwherethereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsarealways________it.A.beyond

B.before

C.behind

D.besides參考答案：C【知識點】連詞與介詞解析：A．beyond超出，B．before在…前面，C．behind在…后面，D．besides除了。句意：警察經(jīng)常認為在有暴力、毒品的地方，對孩子有毀滅性影響的毒品就緊隨其后。選C。4.

—CanyoucomeonSaturdayorSunday？—I’mafraid

dayispossible.A.none

B.either

C.some

D.neither參考答案：D5.

Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_______toworkonlineathome.

A.encourages

B.encourageC.isencouraged

D.areencouraged

參考答案：D6.–WhydoesJackshuthimselfinhetroomallday?

–He

tobewritingabookthesedays．

A．hasthought

B．isthinking

C．isthought

D．thinks參考答案：C略7.People'sawarenessofobeyingthelawis________totheguaranteeoffoodsafety．（）A．sensitive B．superior C．loyal D．crucial參考答案：Dsensitive敏感的，superior比…優(yōu)越，loyal忠誠的，crucial決定性的，關(guān)鍵的．根據(jù)前后的邏輯關(guān)系可知，守法意識影響著食品安全．故選D．8.OneseniorresearchfellowfromCCG,saidheisoptimisticforthefutureofChina-UStiesandthatsmall

arenormal,buttheywon’tinfluencethebiggerpicture.A.ambitions B.frictions C.competitions D.conversations參考答案：B9.---IsawJohnandhergirlfriendJaneinthemuseumyesterdayafternoon!---

You

them!Johnwasgivingalecturerighthereinthisroomthewholeafternoon.

A．mustn’thaveseen

B．mightnothaveseen

C．shouldn’thaveseen

D．couldn’thaveseen參考答案：D10.Theprofessorenteredtheroomandseatedhimselfinachair,_____foransweringquestions．

A．prepared

B．preparing

C．havingprepared

D．beingprepared參考答案：B11.—DoctorBrown,what'syournextprojectgoingtobeabout?—Well,thatremains______.A.tosee B.tobeseeing

C.toseeing

D.tobeseen參考答案：D12.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy

.

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：B13.HejuststaredatmeandtherewasanexpressioninhiseyesIcouldn’t______.A.read

B.sense

C.tell

D.notice參考答案：A14.Nowadaysthereissomuchviolencehappeninginschoolcampuses,_______toparents’greatconcernaboutchildren’ssafetyatschool.A.tolead

B.leading

C.led

D.havingled參考答案：B15.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.

—It'soverthere.A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Itdepends

D.It'smypleasure參考答案：A考察交際用語。Feelfree表示“隨便你用”。Gotit是“知道了”的意思；Itdepends是“看情況”的意思；It’smypleasure是用來回答感謝的。16.Afterseveralyears’hardwork,heinventedanewgame,butitneverreally______.Accountedon B.chewedon C.caughton D.reliedon參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫51.Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbutinr__________shefeltterriblynervous.52.Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandt__________deservesourrespect.53.I’da__________itifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.54.Hedidn’t_________（后悔）sayingwhathedidbutfelthecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.55.Thecompanyhasadoptedafirm______(政策)onshoplifting.56.Ittookhimalongtimetor__________fromthelossofhispetdogCala.57.Whenaskedabouthisachievements,he___________（歸因）themtogoodluck.58.Shewas_________（流利的）inherownlanguagebytheageoftwo,andinFrenchbythetimeshewasfive.59.Thehostesshadthei_____________deliveredaweekbeforetheparty.60.Decisionswereoftenmadeontheb_____________ofincorrectinformation.參考答案：51.reality

52.therefore

53.appreciate

54.regret

55.policy

56.recover

57.owed

58.fluent

59.invitations

60.basis單詞拼寫【51題詳解】句意：表面上她看起來很自信，但實際上她感到非常緊張。詞組：inreality事實上，故答案為reality。【52題詳解】考查連詞。句意：不管工作多么平凡，它在社會中扮演著重要的角色，因此值得我們尊敬。結(jié)合句意可知答案為therefore（因此）?！?3題詳解】句意：如果你想教我如何使用電腦，我會很感激的。I’dappreciateitif---，“如果---，我將感激”，故答案為appreciate。【54題詳解】句意：他沒有后悔說出自己的所作所為，但他覺得自己可以用不同的方式表達出來。結(jié)合句意可知答案為regret?！?5題詳解】句意：該公司對商店行竊采取了堅定的政策。故答案為policy。【56題詳解】句意：他花了很長時間才從他的寵物狗Cala的損失中恢復過來。固定詞組：recoverfrom從---恢復，故答案為recover?！?7題詳解】句意：當被問及他的成就時，他把他們歸功于好運。固定搭配：owe---to---，“把---歸功于”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為owed?！?8題詳解】句意：她在兩歲的時候就能說一口流利的英語，在她五歲的時候就用法語說。故答案為fluent?！?9題詳解】句意：女主人在聚會前一周收到了邀請。結(jié)合句意可知答案為invitations?！?0題詳解】句意：決策通常是基于不正確的信息做出的。固定詞組：onthebasisof基于---，故答案為basis。三、閱讀理解18.TimeTravelIfyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland?WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou’dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.PerhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovelTheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm“timemachine”,coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein'stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceship—goingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn．Ifthetimetravelerwasn'tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime？Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture？InH．G．Wells'book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles(觸角).Ifthat'swhat'sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.28．ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow___________．A．thespecialfeatureofthebookB．People'sinterestintimetravelC．thelonghistoryoftimetravelD．thecontributionofH．G．Wells29．Einstein'sandHawking'stheories_________．A．suggestthepossibilitytoinventthetimemachineB．havesimilaritiesinmanywaysC．haveprovedwrongbysometimetravelersD．pushtheinventionofthefirstspaceship30．InParagraph4,“grandfatherparadox”probablyreferstotheideathat__________．A．thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfatherB．thetravelergoesbackin