2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市枚江中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市枚江中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________yourselfuntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.Sit B.SeatC.Sitting D.Stand參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞。句意：請坐好，直到飛機(jī)完全停穩(wěn)。sit是不及物動詞“坐”；seat是及物動詞“使……坐下”；stand“站立”。此處是祈使句，后面有賓語，故答案為B。2.

wastenpmwhenhecameback.AThat

BThis

C

What

DIt參考答案：D3.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A4.Althoughthecausesofcancer______,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered參考答案：A略5.Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching參考答案：A6.My

car

happened

to

______in

the

middle

of

the

street,

______a

road

block.A.

break

up;

caused

B.

break

down,

causing

C.

break

down,

so

caused

D.

break

up,

which

caused參考答案：B7.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextweek.

—Don’tworry.You________haveitbythisFriday.A.could

B.must

C.shall

D.may

參考答案：C8.Thecoastalareahasapleasantclimate,with__________temperaturesfrom24℃to26℃.A.ordinary

B.average

C.common

D.normal參考答案：B考查形容詞。A.ordinary普通的；

B.average平均的；

C.common

共同的，常見的；

D.normal正常的。句意：沿海地區(qū)氣候宜人，平均氣溫24℃到26℃。故選B。9.---Areyouhappynow?---IfonlyI_____slimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever.A.am B.were C.hadbeen D.shouldbe參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：——你現(xiàn)在快樂嗎？——要是我更苗條、更漂亮、更富有、更聰明就好了。根據(jù)上文now以及ifonly可知是表示與現(xiàn)在情況不同：ifonly＋從句主語＋動詞過去式。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】Ifonly:常常用來表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望，因?yàn)橛糜谔摂M語句時和wish類似，表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的遺憾或與真實(shí)條件不符的愿望。因而使用起來的形式與wish相同。①表示與將來情況不同：ifonly＋從句主語＋would(could,might)+動詞原形；eg：Ifonlyshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再試一次②表示與現(xiàn)在情況不同：ifonly＋從句主語＋動詞過去式；eg：IfonlyIwasn’tgoingtoLondon.我希望我沒去過倫敦.③表達(dá)與過去情況不同：ifonly＋從句主語＋would/couldhave/had＋過去分詞。eg：Ifonlyyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是來了我的生日晚會就好了。10.Thereare______greatnumberofstudentsenteringforthecompetition，and______numberofthemisincreasing.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;the D．The;a參考答案：A11.－Youquitthejob?Areyoucrazy?－

I’mserious.A．Idon’tknowforsure. B．Iambehindyou.C．I’mnotgoingtokidyou. D．Congratulations.參考答案：C考查交際用語。Idon’tknowforsure.“我不確切知道?！盜ambehindyou.“我支持你?！盜’mnotgoingtokidyou.“我不是跟你開玩笑的?！盋ongratulations.“恭喜你，祝賀你?！?2.

Itwasthebankmanagerthat_____,buthetriedtopinitonaclerk.

A.wasblaming

B.hasbeenblamed

C.wasblamedfor

D.wastoblame參考答案：D13.4．Don’tloseheart.Ifyouworkhard,youwill

asuccessfulelectronicengineer.A．turnB．learnC．haveD．make參考答案：D略14.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethenewsofthemeeting?

---Iknewnothingaboutit,orI_______you.A.wouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.wouldhavetold參考答案：D略15.Howdoyoulikethe______thatChinahostaWorldCupintwodecades?

A.possession

B.aggression

C.suggestion

D.presentation參考答案：C16._______withhersister,Maryisevenmorehardworkingandbetteratherlessons.A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compared參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫17.Ourschoolhasbeengivensomenew_____________(equip).參考答案：equipment三、閱讀理解18.Feeltiredandwanttohaveabreak?Peoplehavemanydifferentwaystorelaxduringbreaktimeatworkorschool.Smartphonesareprobablythenumberonechoiceforaquickmentalvacation.Althoughitmightseemlikeagoodtime,lookingatyourcellphonemaydamageyourmentalpower,accordingtoarecentpsychologicalstudyfromRutgersUniversityintheUnitedStates.Forthestudy,morethan400studentswereaskedtofinishasetof20wordpuzzles.Halfwaythroughthetask,thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwasallowedtotakeabreakandusecellphonestobuythingsonline.Thesecondgroupwasaskedtohavearestandbuythingsusingacomputer.Thelastgroupdidn’ttakeanybreakatall.Interestingly,thegroupthatusedtheircellphonesduringthebreakwentbacktoworkfeelingthemosttiredandleastmotivatedtocontinue.Theyalsohadthehardesttimesolvingtheremainingwordpuzzles.Thecellphonegrouptook19percentlongertofinishtherestofthetask,andsolved22percentfewerproblemsthanthoseintheotherbreakconditionscombined.TerriKurtzberg,co-authorofthestudy,explainedthattheyassumedlookingatcellphonesduringabreakwouldbenodifferentfromanyotherbreak–butinstead,thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.“Cellphonesmayhavethiseffectbecauseevenjustseeingyourphoneactivatesthoughtsofcheckingmessages,connectingwithpeople,accesstoever-refillinginformationandmore,inwaysthataredifferentthanhowweuseotherscreenslikecomputers,andlaptops,”KurtzbergtoldScienceDaily.Thisisechoed(呼應(yīng))bya2017studyfromtheUSUniversityofChicago.Itfoundthatevenifcellphonesareturnedofforturnedfacedown,theirmerepresencereducesaperson’scognitivecapacity(認(rèn)知能力).So,duringyournextbreak,tryputtingyoursmartphoneaway.Gooutforawalk,gettoknowyourclassmatesoreventakeanap(小憩).Youmaybesurprisedbytheresult.24.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutusingcellphonesduringbreaks?A.Itcouldmakepeoplemoremotivatedatwork.B.Itcouldreduceone’sabilitytosolveproblems.C.Itcouldbebeneficialbothphysicallyandmentally.D.Itcouldaffectone’srelationshipswithothers.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“activate”probablymeaninparagraph7?A.motivate B.associate. C.appreciate D.imitate.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutcellphonesfromKurtzberg’swords?A.Theymayinfluencepeopleinthesamewayascomputersdo.B.Theymaymakeithardforpeopletoconcentrateonwork.C.Theirnegativeinfluenceisalmostimpossibletoavoid.D.Theyhavebecomeanecessarypartofpeople’slives.27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledoduringbreaktime?A.Turnofftheircellphones. B.Keeptheircellphonesfacedown.C.Replacecellphoneswithlaptops. D.Keeptheircellphonesoutofsight.參考答案：24.B

25.A

26.B

27.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了最近進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)心理學(xué)研究表明在休息時間使用手機(jī)會降低一個人解決問題的能力。文章說明了實(shí)驗(yàn)的過程以及對結(jié)果的分析發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)可能會導(dǎo)致注意力越來越分散，很難將注意力重新集中到工作任務(wù)上。就此作者建議人們在休息時間遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的TerriKurtzberg,co-authorofthestudy,explainedthattheyassumedlookingatcellphonesduringabreakwouldbenodifferentfromanyotherbreak–butinstead,thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.（該研究的合著者TerriKurtzberg解釋說，他們認(rèn)為在休息時間看手機(jī)和其他任何休息時間沒有什么不同，但實(shí)際上，手機(jī)可能會導(dǎo)致注意力越來越分散，很難將注意力重新集中到工作任務(wù)上）可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在休息時間使用手機(jī)會降低一個人解決問題的能力。故選B?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文thoughtsofcheckingmessages,connectingwithpeople,accesstoever-refillinginformationandmore可知，人們即使只是看到手機(jī)，大腦中也會激活查看信息、與人聯(lián)系、獲取不斷更新的信息等想法。由此可知，劃線單詞意思為“激活”。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中…thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.（手機(jī)可能會導(dǎo)致注意力越來越分散，很難將注意力重新集中到工作任務(wù)上）可知，從Kurtzberg的話中，我們可以了解到手機(jī)可能使人們很難集中精力工作。故選B。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段So,duringyournextbreak,tryputt