高中英語(yǔ)人教版5Firstaid 精品獲獎(jiǎng)

20232023高二必修五能力學(xué)案答案（實(shí)驗(yàn)班專用）姓名__________班級(jí)______學(xué)號(hào)_______Editor:GuoSirProofreader:GuosirUnit5Firstaid核心單詞用法1.aidn.&vt.幫助；援助；資助Theyaidedfloodvictims.他們?cè)馐芩疄?zāi)的災(zāi)民。MrsCoxenwasaidedinlookingafterthechildrenbyherniece.考克森太太有她侄女幫她一起照看孩子aidsb.幫助某人aidsb.in/with(doing)sth.幫助某人(做)某事2.injuryn.損傷；傷害3.presentn.禮物；adj.到場(chǎng)的;出席的;目前的，現(xiàn)在的v.頒發(fā);授予;贈(zèng)送；呈獻(xiàn)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：bepresentat出席thepresent(day)=today今天atpresent／atthepresenttime＝now現(xiàn)在forthepresent=forthetimebeing暫時(shí)thepresent現(xiàn)在(相當(dāng)于名詞)presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb.把某物送給某人聯(lián)想拓展present作動(dòng)詞，表示“給予，贈(zèng)送”之意，常用于presentsb.或presentsth.搭配中，此外，present作動(dòng)詞還有“呈獻(xiàn)，呈遞，出示；描述，展現(xiàn)；提出，陳述；上演；主持；引見(jiàn)”等意思。①作形容詞既可作前置修飾語(yǔ)，也可作表語(yǔ)，常意為“現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)在的；在場(chǎng)的；出席的”等。②作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示區(qū)別于過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的“現(xiàn)在”；作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“禮物”。Thesameproblempresenteditselftoheragain.同樣的問(wèn)題又在她身上出現(xiàn)。Hepresentedtheschoolwithacheckforonemilliondollars.他贈(zèng)予學(xué)校一張一百萬(wàn)美元的支票。MayIpresentyoutomyhusband?我可以把您介紹給我丈夫嗎?Welearnfromthepast,experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccessinthefuture.我們學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去，體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)在，希望成就未來(lái)。Igotmanypresentsformybirthday.我收到很多生日禮物。單項(xiàng)填空①Thereareplentyofjobsinthewesternpartofthecountry.答案：BA.PresentB.availableC.PreciousD.convenient②Allthepeopleatthepartywereallhissupporters.答案：AA.PresentB.thankfulC.InterestedD.Important5.applyv.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)Thenurseappliedtheointmenttothewound.護(hù)士把藥膏敷到傷口上。(2)Weshouldapplyboththeoriesinthelanguageclassroom.我們應(yīng)把兩種理論都運(yùn)用到語(yǔ)言教室中去。(3)Thisrulecannotbeappliedtoeverycase.這條規(guī)則并不是在每種情況下都能適用的。(4)HeappliedhimselftolearningFrench.他致力于學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。(5)HehasappliedforapostinEngland.他已申請(qǐng)?jiān)谟?guó)供職。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A.應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用；實(shí)施B.申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求C.涂，敷；將……鋪在表面D.使起作用；使適用E.使致力(于)，使專心從事鏈接applicationn.申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)書(shū)，應(yīng)用；應(yīng)用程序，應(yīng)用軟件；涂抹，敷用；專心，勤奮；appliedadj.應(yīng)用的，實(shí)用的applicantn.申請(qǐng)者，投保人重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.fallill生病Hearingthebadnews,hefellill.聽(tīng)到壞消息后，他病了。聯(lián)想拓展fallbehind落后fallsick生病fallasleep入睡falldown掉下；倒塌fallinlovewith...愛(ài)上……falloff掉下,脫落；減少；fallintothehabitof...養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣fallover跌倒；翻倒；落到……上fallsilent沉默完成句子:①不久后他就病倒了，而且一病不起。Hesoonafteranddidnotrecover.②形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻，不進(jìn)則退。Giventhepressingsituation,wemustmoveforward,orwewill.③這家報(bào)紙的發(fā)行量開(kāi)始銳減。Thecirculationofthenewspaperbegantosharply.2.inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)Ilikeeverythingtobeinplace.我喜歡所有的東西都放在原來(lái)的地方。Witheverythinginplace,shestartedtheslideshow.一切就緒，她開(kāi)始放幻燈片。聯(lián)想拓展bein/outoforder有條理/無(wú)條理；壞了bein/outofcontrol正常/失控bein/outofdanger有危險(xiǎn)/脫離危險(xiǎn)inplaceof...＝taketheplaceof...代替；取代giveplaceto被……取代；讓位于……outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不合適(1)單項(xiàng)填空Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerebecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A.inplaceB.insightC.ineffectD.invain(2)完成句子①你可以用木柴來(lái)取代煤。Youcanusewoodcoal.②棉花要取代絲綢。Cottonissilk.③你的提議很恰當(dāng)。Yourproposalisquite.3.makeadifference有很大差別，有作用，有影響Whetherhecouldgetthesupportfromhisparentsmadeagreatdifferencetotheplan.他是否能得到父母的支持對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的影響很大。Doesitmakeanydifferencewhetherhe’llattendthemeeting?他出不出席會(huì)議有什么區(qū)別嗎？聯(lián)想拓展makeadifferencebetween...and...區(qū)別對(duì)待……makesomedifferenceto對(duì)……有些關(guān)系makenodifferenceto對(duì)……沒(méi)有關(guān)系makeallthedifference有很大影響翻譯句子①這次旅行對(duì)他以后的人生很有影響。②讓警察知道一些證據(jù)關(guān)系重大。4、overandoveragain反復(fù)；再三根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法(1)I'vetoldyouover_and_over_again,_don'tplaysoccernearthewindows.(2)Theonlywaytolearnthelinesistosayittoyourselfover_and_over_again.短語(yǔ)overandover在三地；重復(fù)地againandagain反復(fù)地；再三 onceagain再次timeandagain多次；一再地 timeaftertime多次；不斷地timeandtimeagain一次次地 nowandagain＝(every)nowandthen時(shí)而；有時(shí)；不時(shí)重點(diǎn)句型1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。unless是連詞，意為“如果不，除非”。在真實(shí)條件句中，unless引導(dǎo)的肯定條件狀語(yǔ)從句，可以和if...not...引導(dǎo)的否定狀語(yǔ)從句互換。Unlessyouchangeyourmind，Iwon，tbeabletohelpyou.=Ifyoudon’tchangeyourmind，Iwon’tbeabletohelpyou.除非你改變想法，否則我不能幫助你。IwantyoutokeepworkingunlessItellyoutostop.=IwantyoutokeepworkingifIdon’ttellyoutostop.如果我沒(méi)說(shuō)讓你停，你就得繼續(xù)干。注意：unless不可用于假想的事情，因此當(dāng)if...not引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般不可改用unless。單項(xiàng)填空①Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.AsB.ifC.thoughD.unless②Don’tpromiseanythingyouareonehundredpercentsure.A.WhetherB.afterC.howD.unless③youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When④Wedon’tkeepwinninggameswekeepplayingwell.A.BecauseB.unlessC.whenD.While2..Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正在房里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽(tīng)到一聲尖叫。此句型中when作并列連詞,相當(dāng)于andthen,意為“正當(dāng)……時(shí)，突然”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：bedoing...when...正在做……突然……h(huán)addone...when...剛做了……突然……beabouttodo...when...剛要做……突然……beonthepointofdoingsth.when...剛要做……突然……單項(xiàng)填空①Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.WhenB.whileC.afterD.since②Wewereswimminginthelakesuddenlythestormstarted.A.WhenB.whileC.untilD.before③Ialongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident.A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurredseconddegreeburns,keep_cloths_coolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater.對(duì)于二度燒傷，要保持濕布清涼，需要把濕布放回冷水盆中。(1)Thiscoatwillkeepyouwarm.(2)Herillnesskeptherinbedforaweek.(3)Theykepttheirmarriagea_secret.(4)Thewindowwaskept_locked.(5)Shekeptmewaitingforhalfanhour.“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)含義為“使……怎么樣”，賓補(bǔ)部分是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，可以由形容詞、副詞、名詞、分詞和介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)充當(dāng)。keep作系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持、繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”。表示“使役”常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有：have,make,let,get,keep,leave。其中have,make,let可以用省去to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)(但被動(dòng)的時(shí)候要加上to)，get也可用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，形式為：getsb.todosth.。短語(yǔ)keepback隱瞞；抑制，控制（感情）；阻止/妨礙某人發(fā)展/進(jìn)步 keep…out(of)使……在外，不讓……入內(nèi)keepaway不接近，避開(kāi) keep…from阻止，抑制，避免于keepoff讓開(kāi)，不接近 keepup堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)，保持keepupwith跟上，與...同步；和（朋友）保持聯(lián)系keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)絡(luò)keepto不離開(kāi)，遵守pany陪伴某人4、ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.(P38)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，約翰的快速反應(yīng)能力和他在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救知識(shí)救了MsSlade的命。(1)There_is_no_doubt_thattheywillagreewithyouonthismatter.(2)There_is_no_doubt_thatwewillbesuccessful.Thereisnodoubtaboutsth./that從句意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”。在此句型中，doubt作為名詞用在否定句中，后面接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。此外，doubt作名詞用在肯定句中時(shí)，后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。此時(shí)不可以用if替換whether。如：Hehadhisdoubtswhethertheywouldgivehimanotherchancetohaveatry.句型Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.沒(méi)有必要干某事Thereisnopossibility＋that…不可能......Itisnousedoingsth.做某事沒(méi)用Thereisnoharmindoingsth.不妨做某事。It’snofundoingsth做某事沒(méi)意思Thereisnopointindoingsth做某事沒(méi)用KEYS1.答案：①aids→aid②on/under→with③finish→tofinish或infinishing2.答案：①wounded②hurt③hurt④injured⑤hurt⑥wounded3.答案：①where②where③that/which4.解析:選B。make與damage不能搭配使用；“造成損失、損害”用do/causedamage；此處的動(dòng)詞與前面