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2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內,不得在試卷上作任何標記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內,第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—I’vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill.—Don’tbesad.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.A.succeeded B.worried C.improved D.failed2、WeallknowthattheAnti-JapaneseWar_______in1937and_______foreightyears.A.brokenout;waslastedB.wasbroken;lastedC.wasbrokenout;waslastedD.brokeout;lasted3、Jimfailedtwice,buthewantedtohave__________try.A.asecond B.athird C.thesecond D.thethird4、AlltheinourschoolenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8thbecauseitwastheirownholiday.A.manteachers B.womenteachers C.womanteacher D.manteacher5、—Doyouhaveanygoodeatinghabits,Kate?—Ofcourse.Ieatalotof_______,suchasonions,carrotsandcabbages.A.fruit B.eggs C.meat D.vegetables6、—willthenexthigh-speedtraintoBeijingarrive,Dad?—Inabout15minutes.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften7、一LookatLucy!Howweakshelooks!一Well,shenevereatsandthat'swhysheisnothealthy.A.properly B.rapidlyC.smoothly D.completely8、Theboydoesn'tspeakhissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.A.aswellas B.sogoodasC.morebetterthan D.moreworsethan9、─Whodoyouwanttohelp?─Childreninpoorareasbecausemanyofthemarepoorgotoschool.A.enough;toB.too;toC.to;tooD.too;can’t10、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern(重音)fromtheothers?A.dirty B.baseball C.country D.fifteenⅡ.完形填空11、YesterdaywasFather’sDay.Manythingshappeningbetweenmyfatherandmecrowdedmymind.Butonethingmadeadeepimpressiononme.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasina1mood(情緒).Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn'tinvitedme.Iwasinmyroom2waystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.“Wanttogoforaridetoday,Berk?It'sabeautifulday.”“No!Leavemealone!”Thosewerethe3wordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.Myfriendscalledand4metogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater.Iforgottobe5withthemandthenwentwiththem.WhenIcamehome,Ifounda6onthetable.MymotherputitwhereIwouldbesuretoseeit.“Dadhashadan7.PleasemeetusatHighlandParkHospital.”WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhisinjurieswereextensive(大曲積的).“Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleave8aloneandjustcall911,thankGod!IfhehadmovedDaddy,….”Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn'thear.Ididn'thearanything9thoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.Mydadsaidtheminorderto10himself.Hedidn'twanttobehurtmore.HowmuchhadIhurthim11Ishoutedoutthosewordsathimearlierintheday?Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas12abletohaveatalk.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim.“Daddy...Iamsosorry...''“It'sokay,sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“Imeanabout13Isaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?"Helookedatmeandsaid,“Sweetheart,Iremember14aboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.Iremembertellingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though."Hemanagedaweaksmile.MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal(治愈).Andweallhavethepowerto15ourwords.Iamgoingtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.1.A.goodB.terribleC.peaceful2.A.thinkingupB.givingupC.lookingup3.A.commonB.lastC.careless4.A.ledB.encouragedC.invited5.A.strictB.angryC.pleased6.A.letterB.diaryC.note7.A.accidentB.illnessC.examination8.A.meB.himC.her9.A.exceptB.amongC.towards10.A.hideB.saveC.express11.A.whenB.untilC.before12.A.reallyB.finallyC.suddenly13.A.howB.whyC.what14.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing15.A.keepB.chooseC.understandⅢ.語法填空12、Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveit1.youarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbe2.(will)totakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuch3.(easy).Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeopleare4.whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabit5.(pleasant)abouttheunknown.Mostoffearsabout6.(deal)withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(懷疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes7.way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeel8.(comfortable).Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartatalk.Justmeetingsomeonenew9.(do)meanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand"giveandtake".10.takestimeandeffort(精力)forustodevelopfriendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromgrowing.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheMostInterestingFestivalsaroundtheWorldContents
Introduction1
*BabyCryingDay2
*Cheese-rollingFestival
4
*ColorThrowingFestival
6
*FishSwallowingFestival
8
*InternationalPillowFightDay
11
*InternationalTwinsFestival
13
*RaincoatFestival15
*RoswellUFOFestival
16
*TomatoFestival18
*WaterFightingDay
19
*WifeCarryingFestival
20
*WorldBodypaintingFestival
22
InternationalPillowFightDay
InternationalPillowFightDayisheldeveryAprilaroundtheworld—fromAmsterdam,Budapest,toNewYork.Ithasbeencelebratedsince2008.Hundredsofpeoplegooutwiththeirpillowshittingeachother’sface,backandchest.Peopledressupassuperheroesandanimals,laughingandfighting.
Thefestivalusedtobeagametorelease(釋放)energyandstress.Nowadaysbesidesbringingfun,InternationalPillowFightDayhasbecomeawaytoquicklycollectpillowsforthehomeless.In2014,about2,000pillowswerecollectedforthepoorinBronxandBrooklyn.
Rules:Bringyourownpillowsanddon’thitanyonewithoutapilloworwithacamera.
TheGuinnessWorldRecord:ThelatestrecordofthelargestpillowfightwassetonOctober27,2013inChicago,with4,500pillowsand3,813people.
11
1.TheInternationalPillowFightDaywasfirstcelebratedin_______A.2000 B.2008 C.2013 D.20142.NowadaystheInternationalPillowFightDayhasbecomeawayto________.A.collectpillowsforthehomelessB.releaseenergyandstress.C.hiteachother’sfaceD.fightwithothers3.ThelatestGuinnessWorldRecordofthelargestpillowfightwassetin________.A.NewYork B.Amsterdam C.Budapest D.Chicago4.Youmayreadabout______________onthePage19.A.BabyCryingDay B.ColorThrowingFestivalC.WaterFightingDay D.WorldBodypaintingFestivalB14、Onlychildrenarehappierthanthosewithbrothersorsisters,accordingtoanewresearchwhichshowssiblingrivalry(競爭)canhaveaseriouseffectonachild’semotion.Overhalfofthechildrensurveyedsaidtheyhadbeenbullied(欺負)byasibling,andoneinthreesaidtheyhadbeenhit,kickedorpushedbyasibling,otherscomplainedofname-callingandhavingtheirbelongingsstolen.Otherreasonsforonlychildrenbeingmuchhappierincludenothavingtocompete(競爭)forparents’attentionorsharebedroomswithasibling,saidGundiKnies,aresearcherontheproject.Dr.RuthKoppard,achildpsychologist,said,“Inanaveragehome,themorechildren,thelessprivacyforeachchild.Somelovesharingabedroomwithasiblingbuttheywouldratherchoosetodoitthanhavetodoit”.HomeswithjustonechildmakeupnearlyhalfofallfamiliesinBritain.Thestudy,tobepublishedonFriday,questioned2,500youngpeople.Italsofoundthatsevenoutof10teenagersare“verysatisfied”withtheirlives.1.Theunderlinedword“sibling”means_____.A.兄弟或姐妹B.兄弟C.姐妹D.獨生子女2.OnlychildrenarehappierthanthosewithbrothersorsistersforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT______A.theywon’tbebullied,hit,kickedorpushedbyasiblingB.theyneedn’tworryaboutname-callingandhavingtheirbelongingsstolenC.theyneedn’tcompeteforparents’attentionorsharebedroomswithasibling.D.theycangetwhattheywant,andmorelovefromtheirparents3.DrRuthKoppardisa_______.A.researcherB.teacherC.childpsychologistD.doctor4.Homeswithjustonechildmakeupnearly______ofallfamiliesinBritain.A.50%B.30%C.70%D.10%5.Thisarticlemainlytellsus____.A.whythefamiliesdon’twanttohavemorethanonechild.B.thereasonswhyonlychildrenarehappierthanthosewithbrothersorsisters.C.siblingrivalrycanhaveaseriouseffectonachild’semotion.D.homeswithjustonechildmakeupnearlyhalfofallfamiliesinBritainC15、CWhyareyoustudyhabitsdifferentfromthoseofyourfriends?Whydoyouseemtolearnfasterinsomeclasseswhilemoreslowlyinothers?Onereasonyoumaynotknowisthatpeoplehavedifferenttypes.Scientistssaytherearethreedifferentlearningtypes:Visual(視覺型),Auditory(聽覺型),andKinesthetic(動覺型)。Visuallearnerslearnbestbyseeing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberinformationfrompictures,graphs(圖表),andvideos,youareprobablyavisuallearner.You’renotgoodatcopyingdownwhattheteachersaysinclass.Nevermind.Youcandrawgraphsorpicturesinstead,ifyoufindthatworksbetterforyou.Auditorylearnerslearnbestbyhearing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberthingsbyhearingthem,thenyouareprobablyanauditorylearner.Youmustlistencarefullywhiletheteacherisspeakingbecauseit’stheeasiestwayforyoutolearn.Sometimesyoumayfindthattakingnotestopsyoufromlisteningcarefully.Afterclass,youcanwritedownwhatyourememberorborrowyourfriend’snotestocopy.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing.Ifyouseemtolearnbestbyworkingwithyourhands,youareprobablyakinestheticlearner.Takingnotesbywritingcanmakeyoupaycloseattentiontoinformationasyoureceiveit.Ofcourse,youcanlearnbestbymakingfulluseoflabsorotherclassactivities.Hopeyoulearnbetterbyknowingwhatyourpersonallearningtypeis.1.Thereare____________differentlearningtypesaccordingtothepassage.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Judecanrememberthewordsofasongquicklybylisteningtoitonceortwice.Shemightbea/an____________accordingtothepassage.A.auditorylearner B.visuallearnerC.strangeleaner D.usuallearner3.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestby____________A.Rememberinginformationfromvideos B.listeningteachersinclassC.drawinggraphsorpictures D.doingthingswiththeirhands4.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“____________”A.StudyHabits B.WaystostudyC.Learningtypes D.ReasonstolearD16、DarrenIQofstudentsisveryhighwhenastrongwindcomes.Butafterthestrongwind,theirIQis10%lower.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.LanceWeatheraffectspeople’sfeelingsstrongly.Wintermaybeasadtimeforthinpeoplewhilefatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.OscarLowpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesorinshopsonlow—pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.1.Wecanlearnthatstudentsprobablydobetterinexams______.A.inveryhotweatherB.onlow-pressuredaysC.whenastrongwindcomes2.Whomayhaveahardtimeinwinter?A.Thingirls. B.Fatmen. C.Littlechildren.3.Atwhattemperaturedopeoplefeelbest?A.About12℃ B.About18℃. C.About24℃.E17、Mrs.Thompsonstoodinfrontofher5thgradeclassonthefirstdayofschool.Shefoundaboysleepinginhisseat.HewasTeddy.AlsoThompsonnoticedtheboydidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildren.Itgottothepoint"F"atthetopofhispapers.Mrs.Thompsonreviewedeachchild'spastrecords.However,whenshereviewedTeddy'sfile(檔案),shewasinasurprise.Teddy'sfirstgradeteacherwrote,"Teddyisabrightchild.Hedoeshisworkneatlyandhasgoodmanners..."Hissecondgradeteacherwrote,"Teddyisanexcellentstudent,butheistroubledbecausehismotherhasanillnessandlifeathomeisdifficult."Histhirdgradeteacherwrote,"Hismother'sdeathhadbeenhardonhim.Hetrieshisbest,buthisfatherdoesn'tshowmuchinterestinhisstudy..."Teddy'sfourthgradeteacherwrote,"Teddyiswithdrawnanddoesn’ttalkwithother’s.Alsohedoesn'tshowmuchinterestinschool.Hedoesn'thavemanyfriendsandhesometimessleepsinclass."Bynow,Mrs.Thompsonrealizedtheproblem.ShefeltevenworsewhenherstudentsbroughtherChristmaspresentswrappedinbeautifulandbrightpaper,exceptforTeddy’s.Hesentarhinestonebracelet(石鏈手鐲)withsomestonesmissing.ButMrs.Thompsontoldhimwithasmile,“Ilikeitverymuch.”AfterschoolTeddysaid,"Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMotherusedtobe."Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterheresponded.Bytheendoftheyear,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.Teddybecameoneofher"teacher'spets."根據材料內容選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內。1.Teddyisa________studentwhenMrs.Thompsonfirsttaughthim.A.naughtyB.goodC.sickD.troubled2.Teddy’s_______teacherbegantorealizetheproblemstoTeddy.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth3.What’sthemeaningoftheunlinedword“withdrawn”?A.樂觀的B.滑稽的C.合作的D.孤僻的4.Mrs.Thompsonfelt________whenTeddysentherapresent.A.pleasedB.angryC.sadD.thankful5.Fromthispassage,weknow_______.A.Mrs.Thompsonwasn’tinterestedinTeddy’sstudyB.Mrs.ThompsonwasthefirstteachertofindTeddysleepinginclassC.teacher’slovecansaveastudentD.Teddy’sparents’deathmadehisstudyfallbehindothersF18、Whenyousleepsomewhereelse—likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'reinforafuntime.Itcanbeexcitingtogetawayfromthesameoldbedinthesameoldroominthesameoldhouse.Butfunasthisis,forsomekidsbeingawayfromhomecanbescaryandsad.It'scalledbeinghomesick.Homesickmeansyouareupset,sad,andmaybescared.Butdon'tfeelsurprised.Alotofpeoplegethomesick,evengrown-ups.Whenyou'reusedtohavingcertainpeoplearoundyou,itcanbescarywhentheyaregone.Whenyouaredealingwithotherproblems,youwillfeelhomesick,too.Somekidsmayfeelmorehomesickthanusualiftheirparentsgetdivorced(離婚)orifsomeonetheylovedhasrecentlydied.Herearesomeideastohelpyoufeellesshomesick.Bringalittlebitofhomewithyou.Ifyou'regoingawayfromhome,bringyourpilloworpicturesofthepeopleyouwillbeapartfromandlookatthemanytimeyouwant.Keepbusy.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytojoininactivitieswhereveryouare.Stayintouch.Youcanmakeaplanforwhenyouwillcallyourmumordad.Youcanalsosende-mailsortextmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriends.Whenyoudogetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotalkaboutthefunthingsyou'redoing!Talktosomeonewhereyouare.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.1.Howmanyideasaregiventohelpyoufeellesshomesickinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whatshouldyoutalkaboutinordertofeellesshomesick?A.Yourfutureplan. B.Thepastthings.C.Yourdifficulties. D.Theinterestingthings.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Someki
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