高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit1Art（區(qū)一等獎(jiǎng)）

選修六Unit1ArtGrammar虛擬語(yǔ)氣在文章中找出虛擬語(yǔ)句：AstherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminsuchashorttext.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.

Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.

Therearescoresofmodernartstyles,butwithouttheImpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnotexist.

虛擬語(yǔ)氣用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望或假想，不是事實(shí)，虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中應(yīng)用比較多。I．虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if條件句中的用法If從句主句過(guò)去過(guò)去完成時(shí)would/should/could/might+havedone現(xiàn)在一般過(guò)去時(shí)（be多用were）would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形將來(lái)1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)（be多用were）2.shoulddo3.weretodowould/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotletoutthesecret.

如果我是你的話，我不會(huì)泄露這個(gè)秘密的。

IfIknewhisnewaddress,Iwouldtellyou.

如果我知道他的新地址，我會(huì)告訴你的。

Ifhestudiedharder,hewouldpasstheexam.

如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力點(diǎn)的話，他會(huì)通過(guò)考試的。

Ifwehadmadefullerpreparation,weshouldhavewonthegame.

如果我們做了更充分的準(zhǔn)備的話，我們肯定就贏了這場(chǎng)比賽。

Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavebeenlateforthemeeting.

如果你聽(tīng)了我的建議，你開(kāi)會(huì)就不會(huì)遲到了。

Ifshewereto/shouldcome,Iwouldtellherthesecret.

萬(wàn)一她來(lái)的話，我會(huì)告訴她這個(gè)秘密。

II.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法1.賓語(yǔ)從句（1）wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間wish賓語(yǔ)從句的用法與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過(guò)去完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)（be多用were）與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形Eg.1)IwishIwerea2)我多么希望我以前沒(méi)有告訴他那個(gè)消息。IwishI___________himthetruthbefore.（2）wouldrather后的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間wouldrather賓語(yǔ)從句的用法與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過(guò)去完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)（be多用were）與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)（be多用were）Iwouldratheryoucouldteachmeagain.____________________________2)我寧愿他們明天來(lái)。_____________________________________________3)經(jīng)理寧愿他的秘書(shū)代替他去開(kāi)會(huì)。Themanagerwouldratherthathissecretary___________________________.（3）表示要求、命令、建議的賓語(yǔ)從句一個(gè)堅(jiān)持_______________兩個(gè)命令_______________三個(gè)建議_______________四個(gè)要求_______________這些動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句中的動(dòng)詞使用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。Eg.1)醫(yī)生建議他盡一切努力減肥。___________________________________2)他堅(jiān)持要求我們把這個(gè)消息告訴他。________________________________注意：如suggest表示__________________或insist表示_________________時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣，該用什么時(shí)態(tài)用什么時(shí)態(tài)。1)Heinsistedthatshe____________(be)seriouslyillandthatshe____________(send)tohospitalatonce.2)Hesuggestedthatwe_____________(have)ameetingatonce.3)Hispalefacesuggestedthathe___________(be)ill.2.表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣在suggestion,proposal,order,advice,demand,request,requirement等名詞后的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句中的動(dòng)詞使用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。另外，連接從句的that不能省略。1)Mysuggestionisthatwe________________________________(立刻出發(fā)).2)命令是我們呆在原地。Theorderswerethatwe__________________wherewewere.3.主語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型一：形式主語(yǔ)it+is+形容詞（如：necessary,important,possible,impossible,strange等）。在主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should不能省略。1)他居然會(huì)這么說(shuō)，真是奇怪。It’sstrangethathe_________________________.2)每天早晨大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)是很有必要的。It’snecessarythatwe____________________aloudinthemorning.句型二：itis+過(guò)去分詞(表示建議、要求、命令等，如：suggested,required,demanded,ordered等)+that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。1)有人提議要推遲會(huì)議。Ithasbeensuggestedthatthemeeting_____________.2)要求大家要節(jié)省能源。Itisdemandedthatenergy____________________.III.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在Itis(high)timethat中的用法Itis(high)timethat后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形，should不能省。1)該是他做出決定的時(shí)候了。Itistimethathe___________________________.2)孩子們?cè)撋洗菜X(jué)了。Itishightimethatthechildren___________________.練習(xí)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.IfI_____wherehelived,I_____anotetohim.

A.know,wouldhavesentB.hadknown,wouldhavesent

C.know,wouldsendD.knew,wouldhavesent

2.Maryisilltoday.Ifshe_____,she_____absentfromschool.

A.werenotill;wouldn’tbeB.hadbeenill;wouldn’thavebeen

C.hadbeenill;shouldhavebeenD.hadn’tbeenill;couldbe

3.Heactedasifhe_____everythingintheworld.

A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.won'tknow

4.Ifyouhadenoughmoney,what_____?

A.willyoubuyB.wouldyoubuy

C.wouldyouhaveboughtD.willyouhavebought

5.IfMr.Young_____withjustice,he_____suchawrongthing.

A.weretreated;wouldn’tdo

B.hadbeentreated;wouldn’thavedone

C.weretreated;wouldn’thavedone

D.hadbeentreated;wouldn’tdo

6.What_____ifthere_____nolightduringtheday?

A.willhappen;wasB.wouldhappen;is

C.happens;wereD.wouldhappen;were

7.Thespokesmanactedthatwayasifhe_____anythingabouttheaccidentbutactuallyhedid.

A.doesn’thearB.didn’thearC.haven’theardD.hadn’theard

8.Ifit_____notforthefactthatyou_____illnow,Iwouldsurelypunishyou.

A.is;areB.were;wereC.were;areD.was;were

9.ManyChinesemoviestarsnowhavegivenuptheirChinesenationality.IfIwerethem,I_____that.

A.shouldn’tdoB.didn’tdoC.hadn’tdoneD.won’tdo

10.Iwanttogetbackby5o’clockif_____.

A.likelyB.canC.possibleD.probable

11.Itseemsasifit_____alreadysummernowbutitisonlyFebruary.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen

12.IfHenryhadnotpulledhiscaplowoverhisbrow,he_____bythepolice.

A.mightberecognizedB.mighthavebeenrecognized

C.wouldhaverecognizedD.wastohavebeenrecognized

13.Thereisaringatthedoor.That_____bethepostman,Isuppose.

A.willB.would

C.isgoingtoD.wasgoingto

14.Lookatthedarkclouds—there_____beastorm.

A.willB.musthavebeen

C.isgoingtoD.would

15.—Whyareyoutakingthepicturesdown?

—I_____thewall.

A.paintB.havejustpainted

C.amgoingtopaintD.willhavepainted

16.—CanIstayathometomorrow?

—Yes,youcanifit_____.

A.willsnowB.isgoingtosnow

C.snowsD.snowed

17.Idon’tknowifhe_____thisafternoon.Butifhe_____,Iwilltellyou.

A.willcome;willdo;B.comes;willdo

C.willcome;doesD.comes;does

18.—IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.

—Oh,I’msorry.I_____itrightaway.

A.amtodoB.willdo

C.wasabouttodoD.amgoingtodo

19.TheWTOcan’tliveuptoitsname_____itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.

A.aslongasB.whetherC.ifD.eventhough

20.Askhimtoringmeupifyou_____him.

A.seeB.saw