2014社科模考-解析英語

2014MBA模擬二AndreaClozeKey:1-5BACDC6-10CCDCB11-15ACACB16-20CDABBPartVCloze(15minutes)Ifyouknowwheretofindagoodplastic-freeshampoo洗發(fā)水,canyoutellJeanneHaegele?LastSeptember,the28-year-oldChicagoresident1tocutplasticsoutofherlife.Themarketingcoordinator協(xié)調(diào)員

wasconcernedabout2thechemicalsleaching滲出outofsomecommontypesofplasticmightbedoingtoherbody.Shewasalsoworriedaboutthedamagealltheplastic3wasdoingtotheenvironment.Soshe4onherbikeandrodetothenearestgrocerystore雜貨店toseewhatshecouldfindthatdidn’t5plastic.“Iwentinand6boughtanything,”Haegelesays.Shedid7somecannedfoodandacarton（紙盒）ofmilk—8todiscoverlaterthatbothcontainers容器were9withplasticresin（樹脂）.“Plastic,”shesays,“justseemedlikeitwasineverything.”1.

A)recovered恢復(fù)

B)resolved決心

C)removedD)retreated撤退

2.

A)what

B)why

C)whoD)when3.

A)crust外殼

B)unit單位

C)rubbishD)essence本質(zhì)4.

A)

hinged安鉸鏈B)dipped浸泡C)stretched延伸

D)hopped跳

5.

A)induce引起

B)consist

C)includeD)compose6.

A)slightly

B)roughly粗略地

C)barely

幾乎不

D)nearly

7.

A)pursue追求

B)prescribe開處方

C)purchaseD)preserver保護人8.

A)ever

B)

merely僅僅

C)rather

D)only9.

A)coupled組對

B)lined排隊

C)combined

D)probed探究

She’sright.Backinthe1960s,plasticwaswell10itswaytoingastaple主題ofAmericanlife.TheU.S.produced28milliontonsofplasticwastein2005--27milliontonsofwhich11upinlandfills（垃圾填埋場）.Ourfoodandwatercome12inplastic.It’susedinourphonesandourcomputers,thecarswedriveandtheplanesweridein.Butthe13adaptable適應(yīng)性強的substance物質(zhì)hasitsdarkside.10.

A)by

B)onC)under

D)over

11.

A)endedup

B)putup建造

C)setup

建立

D)pulledup

12.

A)trapped誘捕

B)adopted采納C)wrapped包裝D)adapted13.

A)infinitely

無限地B)interactively互動地

C)resolutely堅決地D)remotely遙遠地Environmentalistsfret煩惱aboutthepetroleum石油neededtomakeit.Parentsworryaboutthepossibilityof14chemicalsmakingtheirwayfrom15plasticintochildren’sbloodstreams血液.WhichmeansHaegeleisn’ttheonlypersontryingtocutplasticoutofherlife--sheisn’t16theonlyonebloggingabout寫博客thiskindof17.Butthosewho’vetriedknowit’s18fromeasytogoplastic-free.“Thesethingsseemstobesocommon19itispractically幾乎impossibletoavoidcominginto20withthem,”saysFrederickvomSaal,abiologistattheUniversityofMissouri.14.

A)absurd荒謬的

B)sensible明智的C)

toxic

有毒的D)attractive

15.

A)civil國內(nèi)的民間的

B)household家庭家居

applicancesC)internal內(nèi)部的

D)family16.

A)largely

B)still

C)even

D)hardly17.

A)diligence勤奮

B)recreation

娛樂pastimeC)plishment

成就D)endeavor努力

18.

A)far

B)little

C)wellD)much19.

A)butB)that

C)which

D)while20.

A)fashion

B)contact

C)context

D)agreement

ReadingKey:21-25:AABCD26-30:ABAAC31-35DABAC36-40:CADBAPassage1What’stheonewordofadviceawell-meaning好心的

professionalwouldgivetoarecentcollegegraduatetoday?China?India?Howabouttrade?

WhentheCommerceDepartment商務(wù)部reportedlastweekthatthetradedeficit赤字

inJuneapproached接近$50billion,itsetoff引起anewroundof新一輪economicdoom厄運

saying.Imports,whichsoared猛增to$200.3billioninthemonth,aresubtracted減去in

thecalculationofgrossdomesticproduct國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值.Thelargerthetradedeficit,thesmallertheGDP.Shouldsuchimbalancescontinue,pessimists悲觀主義者say,theycouldcontributeto導(dǎo)致slowergrowth（21）.

Butthere’sanotherwayoflookingatthetradedata.Overthepasttwoyears,thefiguresonimportsandexportsseemnottosignaladouble-diprecession雙底衰退即二次衰退—areneweddeclineinthebroadlevelofeconomicactivityintheUnitedStates—butaneconomicexpansion經(jīng)濟膨脹（22）Therisingvolumeoftrade—moregoodsandservicesshuttling穿梭inandoutoftheUnitedStates—isgoodnewsformanysectors部門.Companiesengagedinshipping,trucking卡車運輸,railfreight鐵路運輸,delivery交貨,andlogistics后勤haveallbeenreportingbetterthanexpectedresults.Therisingnumberssignify意味growingvitality活力inforeignmarkets—whenweimportmorestuff,itputsmorecashinthehandsofpeoplearoundtheworld,andU.S.exportsarerisingbecausemoreforeignershavetheabilitytobuythethingsweproduceandmarket.Therisingtideoftradeisalsogoodnewsforpeoplewhoworkintrade-sensitivebusinesses,especiallythosethatproducecommodities商品forwhichglobaldemandsetstheprice—agriculturalgoods,mining礦業(yè),metals,oil.（23）Andwhileexportsalwaysseemtolag落后,U.S.companiesareingmoreinvolvedintheglobaleconomywitheachpassingmonth.GeneralMotors通用汽車sellsasmanycarsinChinaasinAmericaeachmonth.Whilethatmaynotdomuchforimports,itdoeshelpGM’sbalancesheet資產(chǎn)負債表—andhence因此makesthejobsofU.S.-basedexecutives高管們morestable穩(wěn)定的.OnegreatchallengefortheU.S.economyisslack不景氣的domesticconsumerdemand.Americansarepayingdown支付debt,savingmore,andspendingmorecarefully.（24）That’stobeexpected,given考慮到whatwe’vebeenthrough.Butthere’sabiggerchallenge.CanU.S.-basedbusinesses,largeandsmall,figureout解決howtogetapieceofgrowingglobaldemand?Unlessyouwanttopickup收拾東西andmovetoIndia,orBrazil,orChina,thebestwaytodothatisthroughtrade.Itmayseemobvious,butit’snolongerenoughsimplytodobusinesswithourfriendsandneighborshereathome.

Companiesandindividualswhodon’thaveastrategy策略toexportmore,ortogetmoreinvolvedinforeignmarkets,ortoplayaroleinglobaltrade,areshutting封閉themselvesoutofthelion’sshareofeconomicopportunityinourworld.（25）21.Howdopessimistsinterpret理解theU.S.tradedeficit貿(mào)易赤字inJune?

A)Itcouldleadtoslowergrowthofthenationaleconomy.B)Itreflects反映Americans’preferenceforimportedgoods.C)Itsignifies表示achangeinAmericaneconomicstructure.D)ItistheresultofAmerica’sgrowingfocusondomestic國內(nèi)的market.22.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthetradedataofthepasttwoyears?

A)Itindicates表明thateconomicactivitiesintheU.S.haveincreased.

B)Itreflectsthefluctuations波動intheinternationalmarket.

C)ItshowsthatU.S.economyisslipping滑動furtherintorecession不景氣，衰退.D)Itsignalsdecreasingdomesticdemandforgoodsandservices.23.Whoparticularlybenefitfromtherisingvolumeoftrade?

A)Peoplewhohaveexpertise專業(yè)知識

ininternationaltrade.

B)Producersofagriculturalgoodsandrawmaterials原材料.

C)Consumerswhofavorimportedgoodsandservices.D)Retailers零售商

dealinginforeigngoodsandservices.24.WhatisoneofthechallengesfacingtheAmericaneconomy?A)Decreasingproductivity生產(chǎn)力降低.B)Competitionfromoverseas.海外競爭C)People’sreluctancetospend不愿意花錢

.D)Slack松散的，不活躍的

tradeactivities.25.Whatistheauthor’sadvicetoU.S.companiesandindividuals?A)Toimportmorecheapgoodfromdevelopingcountries.B)Tobealert警覺tofluctuations波動

inforeignmarkets.C)Tomovetheircompaniestowherelaborischeaper.D)Toincreasetheirmarketshareoverseas.Passage2Arecurring反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的

criticismoftheUK’suniversitysectorisitsperceived認知的weaknessintranslatingnewknowledgeintonewproductsandservices.（文章主題）

Recently,theUKNationalStemCellNetworkwarnedtheUKcouldloseitsplaceamongtheworldleadersinstemcellresearch干細胞研究

unlessadequate足夠的fundingandlegislation立法

couldbeassured確保,despiteanannual￡40mspendbytheDepartmentofHealthonallkindsofresearch.

However,wedohavetochallengetheunthinkingcomplaintthatthesectordoesnotdoenoughintakingideastomarket.Themostrecentcomparativedata比較數(shù)據(jù)ontheperformanceofuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsinAustralia,Canada,USAandUKshowsthat,fromarelativelyweakstartingposition,theUKnowleadsonmanyindicators指標ofcommercialisation商業(yè)化activity（26）.

Whenviewedatthenationallevel,thepolicyinterventions干涉ofthepastdecadehavehelpedtransformed改變

theperformancesofUKuniversities.EvidencesuggeststheUK’spositionismuchstrongerthanintherecentpastandisstillshowingimprovement.Butnationaldatamasks遮蔽theverylargevariation變化intheperformanceofindividualuniversities.Theevidenceshowsthatalargenumberofuniversitieshavefallenoffthebackofthepack掉隊,afewperformstronglyandtherestchasetheleaders（27）.Thistypeofunevendistribution分布isnotpeculiar獨特的totheUKandismirroredacrossothereconomies.IntheUK,researchisconcentrated:lessthan25%ofuniversitiesarereceiveof75%oftheresearchfunding.ThesesameuniversitiesarealsotheinstitutionsproducingthegreatestshareofPhDgraduates,sciencecitations引文,patents專利andlicense許可e.Theeffectofpoliciesgenerating產(chǎn)生long-termresourceconcentrationhasalsocreatedadistinctive與眾不同的setofuniversitieswhichareresearch-ledandcommerciallyactive(28).Itseemsclearthattheconcentrationofresearchandcommercializationworkcreatesdifferencesbetweenuniversities.Thecoreobjective核心目標foruniversitieswhichareresearch-ledmustbetomaximize最大化theimpact影響oftheirresearchefforts.Theirpurposeisnottogenerate產(chǎn)生fundstoaddtothebottomline基層底線oftheuniversityortosubstitute替代otherestreams收益流.Rather,theseuniversitiesshouldbegenerating產(chǎn)生thewidestrangeofsocial,economicandenvironmentalbenefits.Inreturnforthescale規(guī)模ofinvestment,theyshouldsharetheirexpertise專業(yè)知識inordertobuildgreaterconfidenceinthesector.（29）

Partoftheeconomicrecovery經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇oftheUKwillbedrivenbythenextgenerationofresearchcommercialization商業(yè)化spilling濺出outofouruniversities.Ontheevidencepresentedinmyreport,therearethreedozenuniversitiesintheUKwhichareactivelyengagedinadvancedresearchtrainingandcommercializationwork.

Iftherewasagreatercoordination協(xié)調(diào)oftechnologytransferofficeswithinregionsandasimultaneous同時的investmentinthescaleandfunctionsofourgraduateschools,universitiescould,andshould,playakeyroleinpositioningtheUKforthenextgrowthcycle生長周期.(30)26.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofUKuniversitiesintermsofcommercialization？A)Theystillhaveaplaceamongtheworldleaders.

B)Theyhavelosttheirleadingposition領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位inmanyways.

C)Theydonotregarditastheirresponsibility.D)Theyfailtoconvert轉(zhuǎn)化knowledgeintomoney.27.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthenationaldataonUKuniversities’performanceincommercialization?

A)Itmasks掩蓋thefatalweaknessesofgovernmentpolicy.

B)Itdoesnotreflectthedifferencesamonguniversities.

C)ItdoesnotrankUKuniversitiesinascientificway.D)Itindicates表明theirineffectiveuseofgovernmentresources.28.WecaninferfromParagraph5that“policyinterventions”refersto_______.

A)concentrationofresourcesinalimitednumberofuniversitiesB)compulsory強制的cooperationbetweenuniversitiesandindustriesC)governmentaidtonon-research-oriented非科研定位universitiesD)fairdistributionoffundingforuniversitiesandresearchinstitutions29.Whatdosetheauthorsuggestresearch-leduniversitiesdo?

A)Fullyutilize利用theirresearchtobenefitallsectorsofsociety.

B)Generously慷慨地sharetheirfacilities設(shè)施withthoseshortoffunds.

C)Publicise公布theirresearchtowininternationalrecognition.

D)Spreadtheirinfluenceamongtopresearchinstitutions.30.HowcantheuniversitysectorplayakeyroleintheUK’seconomicgrowth?A)Byestablishingmoreregionaltechnologytransferoffices.B)Byaskingthegovernmenttoinvestintechnologytransferresearch.C)Bypromotingtechnologytransferandgraduateschooleducation.D)Byincreasingtheefficiencyoftechnologyagencies代理.Passage331）Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy,EllenSperoisn’tbitinghernailsjustyet.Butthe47-year-oldmanicurist美甲師isn’tcutting,fillingorpolishing拋光

asmanynailsasshe’dliketo,either.Mostofherclients客戶spend$12to$50weekly,butlastmonthtwolongtimecustomerssuddenlystoppedshowingup出現(xiàn).Speroblames歸咎于

thesofteningeconomy.“I’magoodeconomicindicator指示器,”shesays.“Iprovideaservicethatpeoplecandowithout沒有也可以whenthey’reconcernedaboutsavingsomedollars.”SoSperoisdownscaling縮小規(guī)模,shoppingatmiddle-browDillard’sdepartmentstorenearhersuburbanClevelandhome,insteadofNeimanMarcus.“Idon’tknowifotherclientsaregoingtoabandon拋棄

me,too”shesays.EvenbeforeAlanGreenspan’sadmission承認

thatAmerica’sred-hoteconomy白熱化經(jīng)濟iscooling,lotsofworkingfolks人們hadalreadyseensignsoftheslowdownthemselves.FromcardealershipstoGapoutlets銷售點,saleshavebeenlagging落后formonthsasshopperstemper緩和theirspending.Forretailers零售商,wholastyeartookin24percentoftheirrevenue稅收betweenThanksgivingandChristmas,thecautious謹慎的approachiscomingatacrucial關(guān)鍵的

time.Already,expertssay,holidaysalesareoff7percentfromlastyear’space.Butdon’tsoundanyalarmsjustyet.32）Consumersseemonlyconcerned,notpanicked恐慌,andmanysaytheyremainoptimistic樂觀的

abouttheeconomy’slong-termprospects前景,evenastheydosomemodest適度的belt-tightening節(jié)省開支.Consumerssaythey’renotindespair絕望

because,despitethedreadful可怕的

headlines,theirownfortunes財富stillfeelprettygood.Homepricesareholdingsteadyinmostregions.InManhattan,“there’sanewgoldrush淘金熱

happeninginthe$4millionto$10millionrange范圍,predominantly主要地

fedbyWallStreetbonuses獎金,”saysbroker經(jīng)紀人

BarbaraCorcoran.InSanFrancisco,pricesarestillrisingevenasfrenzied瘋狂的overbidding出價過高

quiets.“Insteadof20to30offers,nowmaybeyouonlygettwoorthree,”saysjohnDeadly,aBayAreareal-estate房地產(chǎn)

broker.Andmostfolksstillfeelprettycomfortableabouttheirabilitytofindandkeepajob.34）Manyfolksseesilverlinings一線希望

tothisslowdown.Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates利率.Employerswouldn’tmindalittlefewerbubbles泡沫

inthejobmarket.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings搖擺,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredient成分

toasustained持續(xù)的boom繁榮.Diners用餐者

mightseeanupside,too.GettingatableatManhattan’shotnewAlainDucasserestaurantusedtobeimpossible.Notanymore.Forthat,Greenspan格林斯潘&Co.maystillbeworthtoasting干杯.31. By“EllenSperoisn’tbitinghernailsjustyet”(Line1,Paragraph1),theauthormeans________.A.Sperocanhardlymaintain維持herbusinessB.SperoistoomuchengagedinherworkC.Sperohasgrownoutof拜托herbadhabitD.Speroisnotinadesperate絕望的situation32. Howdothepublicfeelaboutthecurrenteconomicsituation?A.Optimistic.樂觀的B.Confused.困惑的C.Carefree.無憂無慮D.Panicked.恐慌33. Whenmentioning“the$4millionto$10millionrange”(Lines3-4,Paragraph3)theauthoristalkingabout________.A.goldmarket黃金市場B.realestate房地產(chǎn)propertyC.stockexchange股票交易D.ventureinvestment風(fēng)險投資34. Whycanmanypeoplesee“silverlinings”totheeconomicshowdown?A.Theywouldbenefitincertainways.B.Thestockmarketshowssignsofrecovery復(fù)蘇.C.Suchaslowdownusuallyprecedes在之前aboom繁榮.D.Thepurchasingpower購買力wouldbeenhanced.提高35. Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?A.Anewboom,onthehorizon(即將來臨的）B.Tightenthebelt,thesingleremedy補救.C.Cautionallright,panicnot.D.Themoreventures,themorechances.Passage4Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation職業(yè),thatmyprofessionisagauge標尺

peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.36）Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople.37）

IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspect懷疑

they’dneversayordototheirmostcasual隨便的acquaintances熟人.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewaved擺手meaway,thenbeckoned(示意)mebackwithhisfingerminutelater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon(勤雜工)byplentyofpeople.38）Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeserved應(yīng)得inferior較差的treatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultone語調(diào)fromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumed認為thiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially友善地.Isoonfoundoutdifferently.Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentative廣告營銷

withasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferred轉(zhuǎn)到

toChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident明顯的.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy禮貌.Soitwasashock震驚toreturntotherestaurantindustry.It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwith忍受

whenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips小費.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition定義,existstocaterto迎合滿足others’needs.39）Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.I’mnowapplyingtograduatedschool研究生,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant,IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem.36細節(jié)題36.Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat_______.A)one’spositionisusedasagauge標尺tomeasureone’sintelligenceB)talentedpeoplelikehershouldfailtogetarespectablejobC)one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasapersonD)professionalstendtolookdownupon瞧不起

manualworkers體力勞動者第1段最后1句：Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.It指代“profession”(occupation的同義詞）37推理題——例證的目的37.Whatdoestheauthorintendtosaybytheexampleinthesecondparagraph?A)Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem.B)Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded.C)Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances.D)Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall.IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasual隨便的acquaintances熟人.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned(示意)mebackwithhisfingerminutelater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.38細節(jié)題38.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19?A)Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessional.B)Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon.C)Shewasembarrassed尷尬eachtimehercustomersjokedwithher.D)Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasinferior下等的.第3段第2行：Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.39推斷題39.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying“…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant”(Lines3-4,Para.7)?A)Thosewhocaterto迎合others’needsaredestinedto

注定belookeddownupon.B)Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants.C)Thoseservingothershavetoputupwith忍受rough粗暴的treatmenttoearnaliving.D)Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasservernowadays.根據(jù)全文主旨判斷：It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips小費.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocaterto迎合others’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.40推斷題40.Theauthorsaysshe’llonedaytakeherclientstodinnerinorderto________.A)seewhatkindofpersontheyareB)experiencethefeelingofbeingservedC)showhergenerosity慷慨towardspeopleinferior不如toherD)Arouse喚起theirsympathy同情forpeoplelivingahumble簡陋的life考查文章中心“職業(yè)不應(yīng)當作為判斷人的標準”.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge標尺peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.PartB41-45:FDBCEA.SetaGoodExampleforYourKidsB.BuildYourKid'sWorkSkillsC.PlaceTimeLimitsonLeisureActivitiesD.TalkabouttheFutureonaRegularBasisE.HelpKidsDevelopCopingStrategies策略F.HelpYourKidsFigureOutWhoTheyAreG.BuildYourKidsSenseofResponsibilityHowCanaParentHelp？Mothersandfatherscandoalottoensure確保

asafelandinginearlyadulthoodfortheirkids.Evenifajob’sstartingsalaryseemstoosmalltosatisfyanemerging出現(xiàn)

adult’sneedforrapidcontent滿足，thetransition過渡

fromschooltoworkcanbelessofasetback挫折

ifthestart-upadultisreadyforthemove.Hereareafewmeasures，drawnfrommybookReadyorNot，HereLifeComes，thatparentscantaketopreventwhatIcall“work-lifeunreadiness”:41.__________________________________Youcanstartthisprocesswhentheyare11or12.Periodically定期地reviewtheiremerging出現(xiàn)的strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)缺點withthemandworktogetheronanyings,likedifficultyincommunicatingwellorcollaborating合作.Also,identifythekindsofintereststheykeepcomingbackto,astheseofferclues提示tothecareersthatwillfitthembest.F.HelpYourKidsFigureOutWhoTheyAre42.____________________________________Kidsneedarangeofauthentic真正的

rolemodels-asopposedtomembersoftheirclique小圈子，黨派,popstarsandvaunted炫耀的

athletes.Haveregulardinner-tablediscussionsaboutpeoplethefamilyknowsandhowtheygotwheretheyare.Discussthejoysanddownsides缺點ofyourowncareerandencourageyourkidstoformsomeideasabouttheirownfuture.Whenaskedwhattheywanttodo,theyshouldbediscouragedfromsaying“Ihavenoidea.”Theycanchangetheirminds200times,buthavingonlyafoggy模糊的

viewofthefutureisoflittlegood.D.TalkabouttheFutureonaRegularBasisB.BuildYourKid'sWorkSkills43____________________________________Teachersareresponsibleforteachingkidshowtolearn；parentsshouldberesponsibleforteachingthemhowtowork.Assignresponsibilitiesaroundthehouseandmakesurehomeworkdeadlinesaremet.Encourageteenagerstotakeapart-timejob.Kidsneedplentyofpracticedelaying延遲gratification滿意喜悅

anddeploying施展，部署

effectiveorganizationalskills,suchasmanagingtimeandsettingpriorities優(yōu)先順序.C.PlaceTimeLimitsonLeisureActivities44____________________________________Playingvideogamesencouragesimmediatecontent滿足.AndhoursofwatchingTVshowswithcannedlaughter預(yù)先錄制的笑聲

onlyteacheskidstoprocessinformationinapassiveway.Atthesametime,listeningthroughearphonestothesamemonotonous單調(diào)的beats節(jié)拍

forlongstretches一段時間encourageskidstostayinsidetheirbubble氣泡

insteadofpursuingotherendeavors努力.Alltheseactivitiescanpreventthegrowthofimportantcommunicationandthinkingskillsandmakeitdifficultforkidstodevelopthekindofsustained持久的concentrationtheywillneedformostjobs.E.HelpKidsDevelopCopingStrategies45__________________________________Theyshouldknowhowtodealwithsetbacks,stressesandfeelingsofinadequacy不足感.Theyshouldalsolearnhowtosolveproblemsandresolve解決

conflicts,waystobrainstormandthinkcritically批判性思考.Discussionsathomecanhelpkidspracticedoingthesethingsandhelpthemapplytheseskillsto應(yīng)用

everydaylifesituations.Whataboutthesonordaughterwhoisgrownbutseemstobestruggling努力andwanderingaimlesslythroughearlyadulthood？Parentsstillhaveamajorroletoplay,butnowitismoredelicate微妙的.Theyhavetobecarefulnottocomeacross遇到asdisappointedintheirchild.Theyshouldexhibitstronginterestandrespectforwhatevercurrentlyintereststheirfledgingadult（指剛成年的人）whileingapartnerinexploringoptions選擇forthefuture.Mostofall,thesenewadultsmustfeelthattheyarerespectedandsupportedbyafamilythatappreciates欣賞them.46Theincreaseininternationalbusinessandinforeigninvestmenthascreatedaneedforexecutiveswithknowledgeofforeignlanguagesandskillsincross-culturalcommunication.Americans,however,havenotbeenwelltrainedineitherareaand,consequently因此,havenotenjoyedthesamelevelofsuccessinnegotiationinaninternationalarena舞臺競技場ashavetheirforeigncounterparts對手.Negotiatingistheprocessofcommunicatingbackandforth來回forthepurposeofreachinganagreement達成一致.Itinvolvesp