【廣東創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 First aid 必修5

Unit5Firstaid漫畫欣賞畫面描述

Astudentstandsatatablestaringatabirdcagewithacatinit.Thecatlooksuneasyandunhappy.Howitwishesthathecouldbefreedfromthecage！寓意理解

Childrenshouldhavetheirownplacesuitedtotheirnature.Parentsandteachersshouldnotsettoomanylimits.Onlyinthiswaycantheydevelopwellbothphysicallyandmentally.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？

短文填空根據(jù)課文FirstAidForBurns完成下列短文。Firstaidisthekindofhelp_____tosomeone____fallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcan__________(find).Ofcourse，theillnessorinjuryisnotserious.Nowlet’stalkaboutFIRSTAIDforburns.Youhavethreelayersofskinthatprotectyourself____________diseases，poisonsandtheharmfulrays_____thesun.Yourskinalsogivesyouyour______oftouch.Firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthe_________(treat).Peoplecangetburnedbymanythings，__________hotliquids,steam,，fire，radiation,givenwhobefoundagainst/fromfromsensetreatmentsuchas/likethesun，electricity，etc.Therearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirstdegree，seconddegreeorthirddegreeburns，dependingon_____layersareburned.Differentdegreeburncanbetreatedinadifferent____.Let’skeepthesethingsinmind.

whichwayⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Thedriverofthecarreceivedserious________(受傷)tothelegsandarms.2．Thecrazycatgaveitsownerapainful___(咬)．3．Helayonthefloor，________(流血)heavily.4．Ithinkagoodbeginningis________(必要的)toourplans.5．Herfootwasso________(腫脹的)thatshecouldn’twalk.

injuriesbitebleedingessentialswollen6．Thechildhasonlyamfeveranddoesn’tneedtoseeadoctor.7．Aftersthewateroutoftheshirt，shehungitinthesun.8．Theoldmanwassenttohospitalbecauseofhighblood

p.9．Assoonashecamebacktolifefromtheaccident，hecalledana.10．Coughisanobvioussofcold.ildqueezingressurembulanceymptomⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空actas；inplace；foramoment；takeoff；stickto；situp；bepresentedwith；cutoff；apply...to...；makeadifference1．Thereisnodoubtthatthisschemewill_______________tothewayIdomyjob.2．Theforestwill_____adefenseagainstdesertdust.3．Ididn’trecognizehimuntilhe_______hissunglasses.4．Beforeyouleavetheoffice，everythingshouldbeput________.5．Itwassohotthathewassweatingalotandhisshirtwas_________hisback.

makeadifferenceactastookoffinplacestickingto6．BythetimeIgottherehewas________inbedandreadingabook.7．Nowadaysnewtechnologyisbeing________almosteveryindustrialprocess.8．BasketballLakersguardBryant________________theNBAfinalsMVPin2008.9．Pleaseholdyourselfstill____________whileItakeyourphotograph.10．Theyarethreateningto______powersuppliesiftheirdemandsarenotsatisfied.

sittingupappliedtowaspresentedwithforamomentcutoffⅢ.完成句子1．Theseburnsareseriousand________________________(需要數(shù)星期才能痊愈)．(take)2．Shewaslyinginherfrontgarden，__________________(流血不止)．(bleed)3．Takeclothingofftheburnedarea________________(除非粘貼在燒傷面上)theburn.(stick)takeafewweekstohealbleedingveryheavilyunlessitisstucktoⅣ.模仿造句1.Itiswhereyoufeelcold，heatorpain.[翻譯]去把你的大衣取來(lái)，它就在你原來(lái)放的地方。_____________________________________2.Soasyoucanimagine，ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.[翻譯]我們非常需要援助，這一點(diǎn)你們可以想象的。_________________________________________________3.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal.[翻譯]這位病人需要兩周才能康復(fù)。______________________________________Goandgetyourcoat.It’swhereyouleftit.Weare，asyoucanimagine，verymuchinneedofhelp.Thepatientwilltaketwoweekstorecover.4．ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMs.Slade’slife.[翻譯]正是這位老人的智慧幫助解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。__________________________________________________5．ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMs.Slade’slife.[翻譯]毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，你的成功來(lái)自于你的辛勤勞動(dòng)。______________________________________________________________Itwastheoldman’swisdomthathelpedsolvetheproblem.Thereisnodoubtthatyoursuccesshasresultedfromyourhardwork.核心詞匯梳理1.aidn．&vt.

幫助，援助，幫助者，資助AnEnglish-ChineseDictionaryisanimportantaidinlearningEnglish.一本英漢詞典是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要工具。Hewastoobusytocometomyaid.他太忙了，不能來(lái)幫我。Heaidedmeinbusiness.他在事業(yè)上幫助我。

識(shí)記by/withtheaidof借助于，通過(guò)……的幫助firstaid(對(duì)傷病人員的)急救inaidof用以援助……；作為援助……之用hearingaid助聽器teachingaids教具完成句子(1)___________________________________(在先進(jìn)設(shè)備的幫助下)，newfactsabouttheancientpyramidsinEgypthaverecentlycometolight.(2)Duringthetimewhenhelostmoney,___________________(我資助了他)．WiththeaidoftheadvancedequipmentIaidedhimwithmoney2．squeezen.壓榨，擠

v．壓榨，擠，擠榨There’sroomforonemore，butit’llbeasqueeze.這里還能容下一個(gè)人，但是會(huì)擠一點(diǎn)的。Hesqueezedanorangetogetthejuiceout.他擠壓橘子以便榨出橘汁。

搭配填上正確的介副詞(1)squeeze________榨出，擠出，壓出(2)squeeze________擠出，勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)(3)squeezesth.__________sb.榨出,擠出/向某人勒索某事outthroughoutof/from3.ceremonyn.

典禮，儀式，禮節(jié)；報(bào)幕員

識(shí)記aweddingceremony結(jié)婚典禮theJapaneseteaceremony日本茶道performtheopening(closing)ceremony舉行開幕(閉幕)式withceremony正式，隆重withoutceremony不拘禮節(jié)地，隨便地graduationceremony畢業(yè)典禮

(1)老校長(zhǎng)在畢業(yè)典禮上講的話一直留在我的腦海里。Whattheoldheadmastersaidat_____________________dwellsinmymind.(2)婚禮在教堂舉行。____________________tookplaceinthechurch.thegraduationceremonyThemarriageceremony4．pressuren.

壓力；壓強(qiáng)；壓迫Ittookabitofpressuretomakethelidclose.要稍壓一下才能把蓋子蓋緊。

搭配putpressureon對(duì)……施加壓力

派生pressn．壓；新聞界

v．按，壓5.burnv.

燃燒；燒毀；燒傷；燙傷Isthefirestillburning？火還在燃燒嗎？Paperburnseasily.紙容易著火。Alightwasburninginherwindow.她窗子里亮著燈。

識(shí)記burntotheground燒成灰燼beburnedtodeath被燒死beburnedalive被活活燒死getburned被燒傷；受到傷害6.presentvt.

給；介紹；贈(zèng)送；呈現(xiàn)ThemoviepresentsitscharactersinawaythatIfinddifficulttobelievein.我覺得這部電影表現(xiàn)人物的方式很難讓人相信。

搭配presentsb.withsth.給某人頒發(fā)……；給某人……(1)戴維的經(jīng)理向他頒發(fā)了本地區(qū)最佳銷售獎(jiǎng)。David’smanager________him____theawardforbestsalesintheregion.(2)利息一下降給公司帶來(lái)了一個(gè)新的問(wèn)題。Fallinginterestrates________________________________.

presentedwithpresentsthefirmwithanewproblem7．treatvt.&vi.

治療；對(duì)待；款待

n．款待；招待

搭配treat...as/like...把……待作/如treat/entertainsb.tosth.請(qǐng)某人吃……Thedoctorswerenotabletotreatthisdisease.醫(yī)生治不了這種病。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。(1)她請(qǐng)孩子每人吃了個(gè)冰淇淋。She________eachofthechildren__anice-cream.(2)他獲釋出獄時(shí)被當(dāng)成英雄看待。He____________aheroonhisreleasefromprison.(3)他們熱情招待了這些農(nóng)民。Theygave___________tothesefarmers.treatedtowastreatedasawarmtreat8．a(chǎn)pplyvt.

涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用

vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效派生applicationn．應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)(不可數(shù))；申請(qǐng)書(可數(shù))

搭配applyAtoB將A應(yīng)用到Bapplyto適用于applytosb.forsth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物makeanapplicationtosb.forsth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。(1)我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。Weshould_______________________.(2)安全駕駛規(guī)則適用于每個(gè)人。Therulesofsafedriving________________.(3)我會(huì)向經(jīng)理申請(qǐng)這份工作。Iwill____________________________themanager___thejob.applytheorytopracticeapplytoeveryoneapplyto/makeanapplicationtofor9.pourvi.&vt.

倒出；傾瀉；傾注；吐露

搭配pourout...(tosb.)向某人吐露；傾訴pourcoldwateronsb.給某人潑冷水pouroilonthefire火上澆油；煽動(dòng)

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。(1)有些學(xué)生常常向我吐露他們的煩惱。Somestudentsoften________________________.(2)在高考前老師不能因?yàn)橐淮卧愀獾臏y(cè)試而給學(xué)生潑冷水。Teacherscan’t________________________becauseofabadtestbeforetheEntranceExaminationstoCollege.pourouttheirtroubletomepourcoldwateronstudents1．inplace在通常的位置，在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢肶ou’dbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise，itwillbedifficulttofindthings.你最好把你的東西各就各位，不然很難找。

聯(lián)想giveplaceto為……取代；讓位于inplaceof代替outofplace在錯(cuò)誤的位置；在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胻akeplace發(fā)生，舉行taketheplaceof代替重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋用takeone’splace，taketheplaceof，inplace的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Mr.Wangisill.Whowill____________？(2)Itislikelythatcomputerswill______________mankindinthefuture.(3)Sheisalovelygirlandalwayskeepseverything________.takehisplacetaketheplaceofinplace2．fallill＝becomeill生病

用法此處fall為系動(dòng)詞，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；若與時(shí)間段連用,要用beill。

聯(lián)想fallasleep睡著

請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。(1)他因思鄉(xiāng)而病倒了。_________becauseofhomesickness.(2)他直到午夜才睡著。__________________untilmidnight.HefellillHedidn’tfallalseep3．takeoff拿去；去掉；取消；脫(衣、帽等)；奪去(生命等)Hetookoffhishatandbowedpolitelyashepassed.他經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候，他脫下帽子，禮貌地鞠躬。

聯(lián)想有關(guān)take的短語(yǔ)：takeon接受，從事(工作)；雇傭taketo喜歡takeover接管takeup(課程)進(jìn)修，從事(某活動(dòng))；開始做(某工作)；占用用take短語(yǔ)填空(1)Whenhiswifewassick，he_______fromwork.(2)Hiswritinghas_______averyparticularstyle.(3)WhenshallI_________mynewduties?(4)Whendidyou______________playingbasketball?(5)Shehasreally_______thatchild.tookofftakenontakeovertakeup(taketo)takento4．carryout把……進(jìn)行到底；完成；執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行Hedidn’tcarryouthispromisetous.他沒有履行諾言。

聯(lián)想有關(guān)carry的短語(yǔ)：carryaway搬走carryback運(yùn)回；使回想起carrythrough把……進(jìn)行到底；維持carryoff搬走；奪去生命；使……成功carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去，開展，從事

用carry短語(yǔ)填空(1)Theaudiencewas____________bythespeaker’senthusiasm.(2)Thespyplannedtodeceivetheenemysoldiersand______it___verywell.(3)Wehave_________acorrespondenceforyears.(4)Iwaschosento________theexperiment.carriedawaycarriedoffcarriedoncarryout5.situp坐起；不睡覺Wesatuptowatchthemidnightmovie.我們熬夜看電影。

聯(lián)想situpfor不睡覺等某人stayup熬夜，不睡覺sitabout(around)閑坐，無(wú)所事事sitby無(wú)動(dòng)于衷

用sit相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(1)Hejust________anddoesnothingallday.(2)Wemustn’t_____whiletheyareneedinghelp.(3)Thedoctor______allnightwiththepatient.

sitsaboutsitbysatup疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex：itkeepsyouwarmorcool；itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater；itiswhereyoufeelcold，heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.皮膚的功能十分復(fù)雜。皮膚還可以保暖或御寒，保持體內(nèi)水分。正是皮膚使你感到冷、熱、疼痛，它還使你有觸覺。

句型在itiswhere...句式中，where引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于

theplacewhere。Homeiswhereyoucanhaveapeacefultime.家庭是你可以獲得安寧的地方。仿寫(1)他想去巴黎，而我更喜歡去倫敦，這就是我們的分歧所在。HewantstogotoParis，butIprefertogotoLondon；____________________.(2)她說(shuō)那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃結(jié)果會(huì)好的，而這正是我所不同意的。Shesaidtheplanwouldworkoutwell.________________________.比較Shesaidtheplanwouldworkoutwell.That’sjustwhatIdisagreewith.她說(shuō)那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃結(jié)果會(huì)好的，而這正是我所不同意的。that’swherewedifferThat’sjustwhereIdisagree2.Soasyoucanimagine，ifyourskingetsburneditcanbevery

serious.因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮膚燒傷了，就可能非常嚴(yán)重。

點(diǎn)撥canbeveryserious意為“有時(shí)候會(huì)非常嚴(yán)重”。在canbe＋

adj.結(jié)構(gòu)中，can意為“有時(shí)候會(huì)……”。

Goingonatriptoafar-awaydestinationcanbeexpensiveanddifficult.到遙遠(yuǎn)的目的地旅行有時(shí)候會(huì)花很多錢而且會(huì)有困難。TheclimateofEastChinacanbeprettyhotinwinter.華東地區(qū)冬天的氣候有時(shí)會(huì)相當(dāng)熱。(1)慢跑有時(shí)候會(huì)對(duì)身體健康有害。Jogging__________________________.(2)他有時(shí)候很好忘事。He__________________sometimes.canbeharmfulforthehealthcanbeveryforgetful3.if等連詞形成的省略句Ifso，whatkindofhelp？如果有過(guò)的話，是什么樣的幫助呢？

注意if條件句通常使用省略形式。常用的還有ifnot，ifpossible,ifany等。

仿寫(1)若有的話，請(qǐng)你給我們寄些來(lái)。___________________________________(2)如果可能的話，我會(huì)再來(lái)看你的。_____________________________(3)有困難，請(qǐng)打電話給我們。_____________________________Ifany，wouldyouliketopostussome?Ifpossible，Iwillvisityouagain.Ifindifficulty，pleasephoneus.4.doubt常用于therebe句型ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，約翰的快速反應(yīng)及在學(xué)校所學(xué)的急救知識(shí)救了Slade女士的命。

注意Thereisnodoubtthat可理解為一固定句型，that引導(dǎo)doubt的同位語(yǔ)從句。

仿寫(1)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他相信我說(shuō)的話。________________________________________(2)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分。__________________________________________ThereisnodoubtthathebelievedwhatIsaid.ThereisnodoubtthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.表示措施(1)Weshouldfindproperwaystodealwiththisproblem.(2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.(3)Somethingmustbedonetodealwiththisproblem.(4)Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtostopsuchathinghappeningagain.(5)Itishightimeforust