英語(yǔ)選修七unit3復(fù)習(xí)課件

unit3Ⅰ.高頻單詞1．__________n．軼事；奇聞2．_________adj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的n.年刊；年鑒3．_________vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到；目擊n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)4．______________n．住所；住宿________________vt.容納；為……提供食宿5．______________prep.在……對(duì)面adj.相對(duì)的；相反的6．___________vi.&n．暫停；中止anecdoteannualwitnessaccommodationaccommodateoppositepause7．_______vi.&n．(fled，fled)逃避；逃跑vt.逃離8．__________vt.拖；拉；扯9．__________

n．深度10．_________vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策11．_________vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄abandonedadj.被遺棄的；自甘墮落的，沒(méi)有約束的，放蕩的12．______________n．保存；保護(hù)_______________adj.保守的____________vt.保存；保護(hù)13．___________n．目標(biāo)；靶；受批評(píng)的對(duì)象14．____________n．維(數(shù))；方面；側(cè)面fleedragdepthurgeabandonconservationconservativeconservetargetdimension15．__________vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考___________n．反射，映象，倒影，反省，沉思，反映16．___________adj.意識(shí)到的；知道的17．________adj.生動(dòng)的；鮮明的；鮮艷的18．________adj.好的；整齊的；勻稱(chēng)的19．_________adj.狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的vt.使變狹窄，使縮小20．_________adj.銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的21．_________adj.好吃的；可口的22．_________

vt.恐嚇vi.受恐嚇__________adj.引起害怕或恐懼的__________adj.害怕的；恐懼的23．__________adj.淺的；膚淺的；淺顯的24．________adj.陡峭的reflectreflectionawarevividneatnarrowsharptastyscarescaryscaredshallowsteep25．___________

n．界限；分界線26．___________adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏懼的27．___________n．養(yǎng)老金；退休金boundaryawesomepension翻譯詞組1．預(yù)先，比……早2．感到舒適(好像在自己家里)3．適應(yīng)于……4．適合……5．伸出，突出6．倒置7．偶然遇到aheadoffeelathomebecomeadjustedtofitinstickoutupsidedowncomeacross8．定居在……9．放到一邊10．引爆11．總而言之12．取笑……13．幫助脫離困境settleinsetasidesetoffallinallmakefunofhelpout14．號(hào)召

15．呈現(xiàn)16．不打擾/不理會(huì)(人/物)17．轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身18．意識(shí)到……19．尤其，特別20．換句話說(shuō)callontakeonleavealoneturnaroundbeawareofinparticularinotherwords1.__________adj.&n.每年的,年刊__________adv.每年,年年2._________________n.住宿，住所_______________v.供給住宿，適應(yīng)，迎合3.____________vt.放棄,拋棄___________adj.被拋棄的,放蕩的4._________adj.knowingorrealizingsth

_________adj.不知道的，不注意的__________n.知道，曉得

5._______adj.深的_________v.加深_______n.深度_______adj.寬的_________v.加寬_______n.寬度_______adj.長(zhǎng)的_________v.加長(zhǎng)_______n.長(zhǎng)度_______adj.強(qiáng)壯的___________v.加強(qiáng)_______n.強(qiáng)度annualannuallyaccommodationaccommodateabandonabandonedawareunawareawarenessdeepdeependepthwidewidenwidthlonglengthenlengthstrongstrengthenstrength86.__________v.催促_________adj.緊急的，催促的__________n.敦促，催促7.__________v.保護(hù)，保存___________n.保護(hù)，保存_______________adj.保守的，守舊的8.____________v影射；思考，反映___________n.___________adj.反光的，沉思的9._________v.恐嚇，受恐嚇_________adj.驚恐的，恐懼的_________adj.引起恐慌的10._______adj.銳利的，鋒利的_________adv.銳利地,嚴(yán)厲地____________v.使鋒利，使強(qiáng)烈__________n.磨具，削具_(dá)__________n.銳利,疾速

11._________v.品嘗n.味道_________adj.好吃的_________adj.沒(méi)味道的12._____________南極_______________北極urgeurgenturgencyconserveconservativeconservationreflectreflectionreflectivescarescaredscarysharpsharpensharplysharpenersharpnesstheAntarctictheArctictastelesstastytasteannualadj1)一年的;一年一次的

anannualmeeting2)每年的;全年的

Mr.Watson'sannualincomeisUS$20,000.

沃森先生全年的收入為兩萬(wàn)美元。daily

(adj./adv./n)每日的；每天；日?qǐng)?bào)weekly(adj./adv./n)每周的；每周；周報(bào)monthly(adj./adv./n)每月的；每月；月報(bào)quarterly(adj./adv./n)季度的；季度；季刊

yearly(adj./adv.)每年的；每年地【完成句子】①Howdidyoucelebrateyour____________________？你是怎樣慶祝結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日的？②Sheistrainingfor______________.她在為每年一次的田徑比賽做訓(xùn)練。③We'dliketoseeyour______________forthelasttwoyears.我們想看看貴公司過(guò)去兩年的年度報(bào)告。annualreportweddinganniversarytheannualrace2．witness(1)vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到；目擊；作證

___________________________,Ifeltitmydutytomakeastatementtothepolice.由于我親眼目睹了那次事故，我覺(jué)得向警察陳述是義不容辭的。We___________________themostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.我們正親眼目睹本世紀(jì)最重要的科學(xué)發(fā)展。Wewilllongremembertheachievements________________.我們將長(zhǎng)久地銘記在這里目睹的成就。

Havingwitnessedtheaccidentarewitnessingwewitnessedhere(2)n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)Thewitnessisanon-the-spotreporter.證人是一名在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的記者。Heis______________inthiscase.在這個(gè)案件中，他是一個(gè)主要的證人。akeywitness司機(jī)作證說(shuō)，他看到此人進(jìn)入那棟建筑物。Thedriver________________________themanenterthebuilding.他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。Hisgoodhealthis____________________ofthetreatment.witnessedtohavingseenawitnesstothesuccess（2007年山東卷）Thebookwaswrittenin1946,sincewhentheeducationsystem_____________greatchanges.haswitnessed3．a(chǎn)ccommodationn．住所；住宿；膳宿make/giveaccommodationsfor...為……提供膳宿bookaccommodationatahotel向旅館預(yù)訂房間arrangesb.’saccommodation給某人安排住處如果你來(lái)到我家,我會(huì)管你晚上的住宿.Ifyoucometomyhouse,Iwill__________________________thenight.giveyouaccommodationfor(2)accommodatevt.向……提供住處(或食宿)；容納，招待住宿；供應(yīng)，供給；使適應(yīng)，使適合，調(diào)節(jié)accommodate...to＝accommodateoneselfto＝accommodatesb.with...＝adapt...to使……適應(yīng)adapt(oneself)to適應(yīng)，順應(yīng)supplysb.with...向某人提供……翻譯句子：①Thecottagecouldaccommodateuptofivepeople.____________________________________②Hereyestookawhiletoaccommodatetothedarkness.______________________________________這間小屋最多能容納5個(gè)人。過(guò)了段時(shí)間他的眼睛才適應(yīng)了黑暗?！靖呖祭C】(2010·湖北高考)Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A．a(chǎn)ccommodation

B．occupationC．equipment D．furniture.解析句意：地震后，當(dāng)?shù)卣龅牡谝患率菫闊o(wú)家可歸的家庭提供住所。accommodation“住所”；occupation“職業(yè)”；equipment“設(shè)備”；furniture“家具”。答案A完成句子(1)我們今晚能找到旅館住宿嗎？Canwe

atahotelfortonight?(2)這家旅館能容納500人。Thishotel

500guests.(3)這幢房子可容納兩家人居住。Thehousecan

.findaccommodationshasaccommodationsforaccommodatetwofamilies4.oppositeadj.

相對(duì)的；相反的；對(duì)面的n．相反的人或物

adv.在對(duì)面地prep.在……對(duì)面Heturnedandwalkedintheoppositedirection.他轉(zhuǎn)身朝著相反的方向走了。搭配oppositeto...在……的對(duì)面；與……相反完成句子(1)雜貨店在街對(duì)面。Thegrocerystorewas____________________thestreet.(2)她相當(dāng)文靜，可她的妹妹正好相反。She’sratherquiet，buthersisteris____________________.(3)吃飯的時(shí)候我坐在他的對(duì)面。Isat___________tohimduringthemeal.(4)結(jié)果與我們所預(yù)料的正好相反。Theresultwas___________towhatwehadexpected.ontheoppositesideofjusttheoppositeoppositeopposite拓展：opposition

(n)反對(duì)(～tosb/sth)；對(duì)手beopposedto反對(duì)；與……對(duì)立Iamopposedtoyourview.Ex.(page37)①Jackisconsiderate;hiswifeis________________________(恰恰相反).②The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelaboradonherowndespite_____________________________(她父母的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì))

thecompleteopposite

herparents’strongopposition她試著讓她媽媽平靜下來(lái)，卻似乎火上澆油了。Shetriescalminghermotherdownbutitseemstohavetheoppositeeffect.如果你要到河對(duì)岸去，你必須過(guò)橋。Youmustcrossthebridgeifyouwanttogettotheoppositebankoftheriver.第二中學(xué)就在公安局的對(duì)面。TheNo.2MiddleSchoolisoppositethepolicestation.你看到火車(chē)站對(duì)面的房子了嗎？Haveyouseenthehouseoppositetherailwaystation？他們不住在馬路這邊，他們住在那邊。Theydon'tliveonthissideoftheroad,theyliveopposite.吃飯的時(shí)候我坐在他的對(duì)面。Isatoppositetohimduringthemeal.他們的意見(jiàn)和我們的完全相反。Theiropinionisentirelyoppositetoours.街的對(duì)面有個(gè)花園。Therewasagardenontheoppositesideofthestreet.5.pause(vi./n.)vi.暫停；中止Hepausedforbreathandcontinuedclimbing.n.(C)Hemadeashortpauseandthenwentonreading.withoutpause不停①那個(gè)女人說(shuō)話滔滔不絕。Thewoman______________________________forbreath.②她停止錄像去接電話了。She____________________andwenttoanswerthephone.

spokewithoutpause/pausing

pausedthevideo

(1)停頓一下后他繼續(xù)說(shuō)他的。______________hecontinuedhisstory.(2)他暫時(shí)停下來(lái)呼吸了一下，然后繼續(xù)上山。He___________________________，thencontinuedupthehill.Afterapausepausedforbreath/tobreatheflee(fled，fled，fleeing)Themistwasfleeingbeforetherisingsun.太陽(yáng)慢慢升起，薄霧漸漸消失。TheyhadfledtoAmerica,andwerebeyondthegraspoftheirenemies.他們逃到美洲，擺脫了敵人的控制。6．Duringthecivilwar，thousandsofpeoplefledthecountry.在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，成千上萬(wàn)的人逃離了這個(gè)國(guó)家。Hekilledhisenemyandfledthecountry.他殺了仇人，然后逃往國(guó)外。dragNeverarguewithanidiot.Theydragyoudowntotheirlevelandbeatyouwithexperience.千萬(wàn)別和白癡爭(zhēng)吵。他們會(huì)把你拉到和他們相同的水平，再用經(jīng)驗(yàn)擊敗你。Mustyoudragpoliticsintoeverything?你非得事事都把政治扯進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？Hedraggedtheheavychestacrossthefloor.他在地板上拉著沉重的箱子。7．Whydoyouhavetodraginthequestionofmoneyallthetime？你為什么老將金錢(qián)問(wèn)題扯進(jìn)來(lái)？Theprotestersweredraggedawaybythepolice.抗議者被警察拖走了。Thebattledraggedandtherainyseasonsetin.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)拖延著，雨季卻來(lái)臨了。

【完成句子】①Let'snot______________thisdiscussion,we'vegottoreachadecision.這場(chǎng)討論別拖下去了，我們得作個(gè)決定了。②She____________________thatincidentjusttoembarrassme.她又扯起那件事故意想使我難堪。③She______________herselfoutofbed,stillhalfasleep.她掙扎著起了床，還是睡眼惺忪。draggeddragoutdraggedup8.urgevt.

催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策搭配urgesb.todosth.催促/力勸某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.催促/力勸某人做某事

派生urgentadj.急迫的urgencyn．敦促；催促

(1)妻子力勸我申請(qǐng)那份工作。Mywifeurged____________________________forthejob.(2)她敦促我馬上去買(mǎi)些蔬菜。Sheurgedme________somevegetablesatonce.thatI(should)apply/metoapplytobuy[即學(xué)即練3](1)He___________hispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.

他向?qū)W生們力言用功的重要。(2)We____________her________________herbirthdaygiftfromherboyfriend.

我們催她打開(kāi)她男朋友送給她的生日禮物。

(3)MyfriendsurgedthatI__________________forthejob.

朋友們力勸我申請(qǐng)那份工作。

(4)Itwasurgedthathe__________________.

有人極力主張他應(yīng)受到處罰。urgedonurgedtoopen(should)apply(should)bepunished⑴SinceIhadabigfamilytosupport，mywife______________________________________________________________(力勸我去申請(qǐng)那份工作)assoonaspossible.urgedmetoapplyforthejob/urgedthatIshouldapplyforthejob⑵Thereporturgedthatallchildren_____________(give)thechancetoreceiveeducation.(should)begiven⑶Idon’tthinkyouhaverealizedthe___________(urge)ofthematterbecauseyoulookquiteinnocent.urgency9.abandonvt.遺棄，放棄，拋棄

____________adj.被拋棄的,自暴自棄的

_________________n.放棄拋棄____________[同義]v.拋棄離棄遺棄abandonedabandonmentdesert______________________[搭配]沉湎于/陷入某事

⑴Wehadto___________________(放棄我們的土地)becausewefearedfurtherattacks.abandononeselftosth.abandonourlands⑵Aman____________________________(拋妻棄子)whenbecomingrichwillfeelguiltyaboutwhathehasdone.

⑶Heabandoned________todespair.himselfwhoabandonshiswifeandchildren那些自暴自棄的人無(wú)法成功。

Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespaircannotsucceed.

她沉迷于減肥而且減了三十磅。

Sheabandonedherselftoadietandlostthirtypounds.

10．reflectvi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考①Thehillsarereflectedinthewater.群山在水中倒映。②Theboyisreflectinghowtoanswerthequestion.男孩正在考慮怎樣回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

完成句子：Ialways________lifewhenlisteningtoBeethoven’ssymphony.每當(dāng)聽(tīng)貝多芬的交響樂(lè)的時(shí)候，我總會(huì)仔細(xì)思考人生。答案reflecton11．a(chǎn)wareadj.意識(shí)到的；知道的完成句子：①Thecampaignaimstoraise_____________thedangersofpassivesmoking.這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在使人們意識(shí)到被動(dòng)吸煙的危害。②__________thedangerahead，hedidn’tdaretogoon.意識(shí)到前面有危險(xiǎn)，他不敢再往前走了。awarenessofAwareof12．narrowadj.狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的vt.使變狹窄，使縮小完成句子：①Hewasshakenbyhis___________________fromdeath.他死里逃生，令他心有余悸。②Thecontesthasbeen_________________tofourcompetitors.競(jìng)賽的范圍已縮小到只剩下四個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者了。narrowescapenarroweddown③Anarrowwentpasthiscar，_________________hishead.一支箭從他耳邊掠過(guò)，差一點(diǎn)射中頭部。13．scarevt.恐嚇vi.受恐嚇narrowlymissing完成句子：①M(fèi)ymother_____________toflyinaplane.我母親怕坐飛機(jī)。②Thewatchdog_______________thethiefbybarking.看門(mén)狗大聲吠叫嚇走了竊賊。isscaredscaredaway13．helpout幫助……(擺脫困境或危難)

helponeself(to)

自用(食物等)o/outof

攙扶某人進(jìn)入/走出

helpsb.off./onwith

幫某人脫去/穿上helpsb.over

幫某人越過(guò)/渡過(guò)/克服can’thelpit

沒(méi)辦法，控制不了

can’thelpdoingsth.

忍不住做某事

can’thelpbutdosth.

不得不做某事根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。(1)我們職員人手不足時(shí)，他總是急人之難。He’salwayswillingto____________whenwe’reshortofstaff.(2)凱特上周生病了，她的很多朋友都來(lái)幫忙。Katefellilllastweek；manyofherfriendscameto___________.helpusouthelpout14．sortout分類(lèi)；整理(1)咱們得把好蘋(píng)果揀出來(lái)，同壞的分開(kāi)。Wemust________thegoodapplesfromthebad.(2)他有必要整理些資料供我參考。Itisnecessarythathe(should)________theinformationformyreference.sortoutsortout15．watchfor留心找尋，小心等候

聯(lián)想watchit當(dāng)心watchout當(dāng)心，注意watchoutfor提防，當(dāng)心；注視找尋(等候)watchover照看，看守，負(fù)責(zé)watchone’sstep小心，謹(jǐn)慎行事onthewatch(for)提防，當(dāng)心keep(a)watchon監(jiān)視

用watch相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(1)___________！There’sacarcoming.(2)You’dbetterwaitand_________abetterchance.(3)He’s_____________hisfather’ssheep.Watchoutwatchforwatchingover16．holdup舉起；抬起；承受?。恢?；維持；保持良好；阻擋；使停頓；耽誤觀察下列句子，說(shuō)出holdup在句中的含義。(1)Thepupilhelduphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.(2)Thechairwastooweaktoholdhimup.(3)Ihopethefineweatherwillholdup.

提示holdup作“阻擋，使停頓，耽誤”解時(shí)，常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

(4)Wewereheldupforfiveminutesinatrafficjam.

答案：(1)舉起(2)承受，支撐(3)持續(xù)；維持(4)阻塞聯(lián)想keepup繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持takeup開(kāi)始從事于；占據(jù)；拿起bringup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)makeup組成；編造；化妝pickup拾起；學(xué)會(huì)；得到；(用車(chē))去接，搭載putup搭建起；張貼；投宿setup建立，建造showup露面，出席throwup嘔吐turnup出現(xiàn)，出席；調(diào)高(音量)1.Thelittlegirl____________herhandstohughermother.2.Tomcan’t___________hiscold.3.Hedrankalot,andhe___________onhiswayhome.4.Asayoungman,he___________muchmoney.5.He____________theyoungmanandranaway.threw

out

throw

off

threw

up

threw

awaythrew

down

throwoff,throwout,throwawaythrowdown,throwup17.“Come

on,Clancy.”1)意為趕快/加油/加把勁,表示勸說(shuō),不耐煩,催促

Now,whereismypurse?______!We’llbelateforthepicnic.A.TakeyourtimeB.Don’tworryC.ComeonD.Takeiteasy

2)開(kāi)始

Therainhasjustcome

on.Ccomeabout發(fā)生come

across偶然遇見(jiàn)come

forth出來(lái),涌現(xiàn)come

out出版/(花)開(kāi)come

through(電話)接通come

up走近/上升come

to總計(jì)come

up

with趕上/提出Thecostofthejourney__________3000yuan.Rain________justbeforedaybreak.Howdidtheaccident___________?Whenwillthebook__________?I___________myteacherinthestreetyesterday.Theseedshaven’t__________yet.Theoldman_______________theWorldWarI.comes

to

came

on

come

aboutcomeoutcame

across

come

upcame

throughcomeon,comeabout,comethrough,comeout,comeup,cometo,comeacross18.upsidedown“上下顛倒的(地)，亂七八糟的(地)”Theofficeisbeingdecorated,so_________________________.你把那張圖片給弄顛倒了.Youhavegot_____________________不要把那個(gè)盒子倒著拿.Don’thold___________________.★★★insideout“(穿)反了,倒懸,亂七八糟地”Look,Jack’sjacket________________.everythingisupsidedownthepictureupsidedone.theboxupsidedoneisinsideout跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.完成句子1．Iurgedtha