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2023年四川省樂山市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
9.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
14.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
28.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)31.George:You’renotlookingverycheerful.__________?Joe:Oh,nothinginparticular.I’mjustabitfedup.George:Withyourjob?Joe:Yes,that’sright.
A.AreyouOK
B.Areyoufeelingwell
C.Howareyou
D.What’sthematterwithyou
32.請在第____處填上正確答案。
33.第55題________查看材料
34.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請在第_____處填上正確答案。
35.
第60題請將第60處填上正確答案。
36.A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:56__________.A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!57__________.B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:58__________.A:59__________.B:Forabouttwoweeks.60__________.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!B:Thanksalot.選項:A、We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B、Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.56、請選擇最佳答案填入()
37.
第56題請將56處填上正確答案.
38.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That'ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn'tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan'steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don'tmentionit.56、請選擇最佳答案填入()
39.――Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――____
A.Yes,whynot.
B.no,Icouldn't.
C.Sorry,I'mastrangerheremyself.
D.Mypleasure.
40.―Goodluckwithyourjourney.――
A.Don'tmentionit.
B.Thesametoyou.
C.Thanksalot
D.Isthattrue?
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
42.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
43.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.
44.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
45.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
46.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation
A.werebeingdesigned
B.havedesigned
C.havebeendesigned
D.weredesigned
47.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
48.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
49.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
50.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.
A.work
B.activity
C.games
D.sport
52.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce.
A.staylate
B.staylately
C.stayalittle
D.havestayedverylate
53.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetaken
B.totake
C.beingtaken
D.taking
54.
第17題Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
55.
第10題Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments.
A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary
56.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing
57."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
58.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
59.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest.
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
60.
第11題__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous.
A.AtB.ForC.InD.On
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.
Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,waybackintheeleventhcenturyB.C.
WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.
InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.
DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,TheumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.
Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyle.duringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolors.
Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.
A.protectionagainstrain
B.ashadeagainstthesun
C.asymbolofpower
D.asymbolofhonor
62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?查看材料
A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.
B.Theallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.
C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions
D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.
63.Whenthefirewasout,peoplewholefttheirhouses______.
A.wereallowedtochecktheirhousesrightaway
B.weretakentoseetheirhouses
C.hadtowaituntilthefirefightersweresurethefirewasout
D.helpedbytheRedCross
64.WhenyousaythatScotlandislikeEngland,theScottish______.
A.feelinsultedB.areoffendedC.areamusedD.feelshocked
65.
Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.
A.beforetheMiddleAges
B.aroundthe19thcentury
C.inGreeceorRome
D.machinestotaketests
66.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.
A.atouristguide
B.abankbrochure
C.abookletaboutcarrental
D.ahandbookonU.S.currency
67.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Hillissuchaman.
Mr.Hillworksinabank,andlivesalone.Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,Jack.Mr.Hilldoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays.
LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthen,therewasaknockatthedoor.Heopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step.
"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Hillaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"
"Hello,Uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"MynameisJack."
Mr.Hill______.
A.worksinabankbyhimself
B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself
C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank
D.livesinabankbyhimself
68.根據(jù)以下資料,回答3~6題。
Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.
Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.
ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.
Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.
Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecoffeecareisnotopenforbusiness.
Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.
Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.
52.
A.Ahighschool.
B.Studentsinahighschool.
C.Teachersinahighschool.
D.Abusinesscompany.
69.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.
A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove
70.Whatcouldhomeownersdotocomplywiththenewregulation?
A.Writealetter.
B.Askforpermission.
C.Usemoreelectricity.
D.Installnewlow-sootfireplaces.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C
2.C
3.C
4.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
5.B
6.D
7.B
8.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
9.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
10.A
11.C
12.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
13.D
14.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
15.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
16.A
17.B
18.D
19.D
20.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
21.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
22.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
23.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
24.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.C
29.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項為B。
30.B
31.D
32.Cyouwillknowallofourguests
這是有關(guān)邀請上司去家里作客的一段對話。
walt:李先生,您和您夫人下周五有時間嗎?
Mr.Lee:我想沒什么活動。但是我還是得問問我夫人是否有什么計劃。你有什么事嗎?Walt:我夫人給您和您夫人寄了一份邀請函,請你們到家里來參加晚間聚會。
Mr.Lee:我們很高興。聚會是什么形式?
Walt:我們總是開正式的宴會。
Mr.Lee:我想我們會很樂意參加,尤其是我們的夫人們。
Walt:另外還有四對夫婦也來。所以我們會有很有趣的聊天。
Mr.Lee:我們肯定會很愉快。其他的夫婦也是咱們公司的嗎?
Walt:是的。您認(rèn)識他們所有的人。
Mr.Lee:我會注意查收你們發(fā)的邀請函。你的飯局聽起來很不錯。
33.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon
34.A
35.B
36.
37.F
38.
39.C
40.C
41.element
42.advantageous
43.corresponding
44.informal
45.non-official
46.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計的?!皌heearlyEuropeanplayingcards”,歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的,并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計的,所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故此題選擇D。
47.including
48.historian
49.acceptable
50.unidentified
51.Dtennis意為“網(wǎng)球”,是一項運(yùn)動。
52.A
53.A此題考查的是詞組shouldlovetodosth.=wouldliketodosth.,并且Jim與take之間是被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選用take的不定式的被動態(tài),即tobetaken。
54.Csentence“判決”、“審判”;crisis“危機(jī)”;crime“犯罪”;service“服役”。
55.Cincome是“收入”,不用工作也可以有收入。B.earning是“掙來的錢”;A.wage是“工資”,通常是周薪或按小時、按天發(fā)工資;D.salary是“薪水”,通常是月薪或年薪,都是要工作才能獲得的,前一分句說明了“他不工作”,所以其他三項都不符合。
56.D18.答案為D
writingaletter為現(xiàn)在介詞短語,在本句中作為伴隨狀語。
57.A
58.A14.答案為A
我?guī)缀鯖]有享受自我的時間。little表示“很少”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;alittle表示“有一點(diǎn)”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few表示“很少”,修飾可數(shù)名詞;afew表示“有一點(diǎn)”,修飾可數(shù)名詞。
59.D本題考查連詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:格拉斯哥的消費(fèi)在英國是最低的,然而,生活質(zhì)量有可能是最高的一個。while在此處是一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連詞,意為“然而”,表示the
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