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陜西?。?23年專升本大學(xué)英語模擬試題一PartI.VocabularyandGrammarStructure(40*1=40points)Ihavenoobjection___(dá)__theeveningwiththem.tospend B.ofspending ?C.spending ? D.tospendingJohnistheonlyoneoftheworkerswho____toFrances.hasbee(cuò)n ??B.havebeen ?C.hadbeen ?D.hasbeingThefear____Imightnotbeabletofinishtheworkdisturbedmegreatly.which?? ?B.what ?C.that? ?D.who_____formthetopofthehill,thelakeisjustlikeamirror.Seeing?? B.Havingsee(cuò)n?C.Tosee? D.SeenBytheendofthisyear,she__(dá)___Englishfortenyears.havestudied ?B.amstudyingC.willhavestudied?D.studiesTheyworkedlateintonight,______aspeechfortomorrow’sopeningceremony.toprepare?B.preparing C.waspreparing ?D.preparedBeethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhimas__(dá)___othermusicians.superiorto??? ??B.moresuperiorthanC.moresuperiorto ????D.superiorthanYou______herinherofficelastFriday.She’sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.needn’thaveseenB.can’thaveseenC.musthaveseen D.shouldseeGothroughthisdoor,andyou___(dá)__themanwaitingforyouthere.cansee? B.willsee(cuò) C.haveseen???D.see_____withthesizeofthewholee(cuò)arth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighat(yī)all.Whencompared B.Compare C.Whilecomparing D.ComparingNotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina___(dá)__whatkindofcountrysheis.heknew?B.hedidn’tknow C.didheknow ?D.hecouldn’tknowFool______(dá)Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.who B.that ? C.as?? ?D.whatThecouplehadnosoonergottothestation_____thecoachleft.when? B.as C.until D.thanHehurriedtothebusstop,_____(dá)_thelastbushadalreadyleft.onlyfinding? ?B.onlyhavingfoundC.onlytofind?? D.onlytofindingIhadnochoicebut______oncampusatwee(cuò)kend.staying B.tostay??C.stay D.stayedTheyofteninvitemetohavedinnerwiththem,_____isverykindofthem.that ? B.it? C.which ?D.whyThetrafficwasveryheavy;otherwise,I_____here50minutessooner.wouldbe ? B.shouldbe?C.wouldhavebee(cuò)n?D.hadbeenItisgenerallythoughttobeofimportancetoamanthathe__(dá)__himself.knew ?B.know? C.knows? ?D.mustknowBecauseofbadweathers,wehavetopostpone_____thefootballmatch.holding???B.tohold ?C.hold? D.heldManyaman__(dá)__lifeismeaninglesswithoutpurpose.think??B.thinks C.hasthought??D.thoughtIwouldratheryou____inotherpeople’saffairs.wouldnotinterfere?B.didn’tinterfere C.shouldnotinterfere D.don’t’interfereAprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,____(dá)_nowworkinginthelaboratory.were?? B.are??C.is ? D.wasAmericanseat(yī)___(dá)___astheyactuallyneedeveryday.Twiceproteinasmuch ?? B.proteinastwicemuchC.proteinasmuchtwice? D.twiceasmuchproteinIfindtheseproblemsaree(cuò)asyto__(dá)____(dá)_.beworkedout?B.workout?C.workingout D.beingworkedoutYoumusthavereadthebooklastmonth,______(dá)?mustn’tyou ?B.needn’tyou? C.haven’tyou ?D.didn’tyouItishighlydesirablethatanewpresident__(dá)___forthiscollege.appointed?B.isappointedC.beappointedD.hasbeenappointed27.---Don’tbedisappointed.I’msurewewill____(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)difficulties.---OK.Comeon.A.getoverB.getbackC.getoffD.geton28.Remember______(dá)____anumbrellawithyou.It’sgoingtorain.A.totakeB.takingC.takesD.took29.Becarefulonthetest,________(dá)___(dá)__you’llmakefewermistakes.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.orD.so30.Thistypeofphoneismyfavorite,butIcan’t___(dá)________(dá)_it.Howexpensiveitis!A.takeB.affordC.putD.set31.Thefirefighterscameintime,andquickly__(dá)____(dá)______(dá)_thefire.A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putup32.___(dá)___(dá)____(dá)___interestingthepartyis!Enjoyyourself.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa33.Mybrotherbuyssomereferencebooks,but___(dá)__ofthemwasofanyuseformyreport.A.neither?B.none?C.either D.a(chǎn)ll34.Hespokesoquicklythat(yī)Ididn’twhathesaid.A.makefor?B.makeover?C.makeup D.makeout35.Nearlyofthe7,000speciesofbirdsfeedmainlyoninsects.A.thefourfifth?B.fourfifths C.fourfifth?D.thefourfifths36.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout B.makeoutC.leaveout D.giveout37.ThemantriedoutseveralmeanstohavethosepeoplewhatIsaid.A.getacross? B.breakout ?C.carryon ?D.takeover38.Ifhe__(dá)_____myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowed?D.wouldfollow39.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter_____(dá)___thelocalcustom.A.keepB.followC.makeD.return40.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butat(yī)leasthehas______(dá)_.A.cutawayB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoffII.ReadingComprehension(20*2.5=50points)PassageOneTheAmericandefinitionofsuccessislargelyoneofacquiringwealthandahighermaterialstandardofliving.Itisnotsurprising,therefore,thatAmericanshavevaluededucationforitsmonetaryvalue.ThebeliefiswidespreadintheUnitedStatesthatthemoreschoolingpeoplehave,themoremoneytheywillearnwhentheyleaveschool.Thebeliefisstrongestregardingthedesirabilityofanundergraduateuniversitydegree,oraprofessionaldegreesuchasmedicineorlawfollowingtheundergraduatedegree(cuò).Themoneyvalueofgraduatedegreesin“nonprofessional”fieldssuchasart,history,orphilosophyisnotasgreat.Thisbeliefinthemonetaryvalueofeducat(yī)ionissupportedbystatisticsonincome.BenWat(yī)tenberg,asocialscientist,estimatedthatinthecourseofalifetimeamanwithacollegedegreein1972wouldearnabout$380000morethanamanwithjustahighschooldiploma.PerhapsthishelpstoexplainsurveyfindingswhichshowedthatAmericanswhowishedtheyhadledtheirlivesdifferentlyinsomewayregrettedmostofallthattheydidnotgetmoreeducat(yī)ion41.WhatmostAmericanlikemostabouthighereducationis____(dá)__(dá)_______A.itsculturalvalueB.itsmonetaryvalueC.itsmoralvalueD.itsmaterialvalue42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstat(yī)ementsisnottrue?A.AmericanstakesuccessasacquiringwealthandahighermaterialstandardoflivingB.InA(yù)mericanpeople’smindeyes,educationhasitsmonetaryvalue.C.Educationistheonlywaytoacquirewealth.D.Aperson’sincomeisrelat(yī)edtohisschooling.43.Thepassagesaysthatpeoplehavestrongerdesireto_______(dá)___(dá)A.studymedicineB.studyhistoryC.studylawD.bothAandC44.Inthesurveyfindings,someAmericansregretted_______(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_.A.nothavingmucheducationB.havingtoomuchunnecessaryeducationC.livingdifferentlyD.earning$38000045.Inthispassage,thewriterwantedtoshowus____(dá)___(dá)____.A.thee(cuò)arlieryoustarttowork,thebetteryouliveB.educationisveryimportantintheAmericansocietyC.peoplewithlittlee(cuò)ducationarelookeddownuponbyotherseverywhereintheUnitedStatesD.AmericanstakemoneyseriouslyPassageTwoThereonceweretwopoorwoodsmenwhomadealivingbycollectingwoodsinthemountain.Oneday,theyhappenedtodiscovertwolargebagofcottoninthemountainandfeltsurprisinglyhappy.Thecottonwaslightbutvaluable,sotheycarrieditontheirbackandwentbackhome.
Whentheywerewalkinghome,oneofthewoodsmenspottedalargebundleofclothbesidetheroad.Sohediscussedwithhispartnerwhethertodiscardthecottonandtaketheclothinstead.Buthispartnerheldadifferentviewthatsincehehadcarriedthecottonforsuchalongway,hewouldnotchangeitwithclothbecauseallhispreviouseffortwouldturnouttobeinvain.Therefore,theotherwoodsmanabandonedthecottonandcarriedtheclothonhisback.Afterwalkingforawhile,thewoodsmanwhocarriedtheclothspottedseveraljarsofgolddisseminatedonthegroundnotfaraway.Hefeltsothrilledthat(yī)hewasgoingtobeawealthyman.Sohegaveuptheclothandusedhiscarryingpoletocarrytwojarsofgold,whilehispartnerwasstillreluctanttoabandonthecottonandwonderingwhetherthegoldwasrealornot
However,whentheyjustwentdowntothefootofthemountain,itbegantorainallofasudden.Bothofthemwerewetfromheadtotoes.Moreunfortunat(yī)ely,thewoodsmanwhocarriedthecottonfoundthathiscottonhadabsorbedtonsofwaterandbecamesoheavythathecouldnolongergooncarryingit.Desperately,hehadtoabandonthecottonandwentbackhomeempty-handedwithhispartnercarryinggold.46.Thetwowoodsmenfirstlydiscovered_____(dá)_______(dá)ontheirwayhomeA.cottonB.clothC.goldD.wood47.Whydidn’ttheotherwoodsmancarrythecloth?A.BecausehethoughtallhispreviouseffortswouldturnouttobeinvainB.BecausehethoughtclothischeaperthancottonC.Becausehedidn’tlikecloth.D.Becausehethoughtclothwasheavierthancotton48.Theunderlinedword“discard”hereprobablymeans_________.A.getB.pickupC.getridofD.takeaway49.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“_________(dá)____(dá)__”.A.BelieveinyourselfB.MaketherightchoiceC.GiveupeverythingD.Followothers50.Whatdoesthestoryimply?A.weshouldmakefulluseofourwisdomandintelligencetomaketherightchoice.B.Weshouldlearntoviewacertainissuefromdifferentanglesandavoidbeingstubborn.C.Byopeningyourmindtotherightchoice,youwillbeguidedtoasmootherwaytosuccessD.AlloftheabovePassageThree(cuò)Personswhoareoverweightshouldwat(yī)chtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.The,bestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.Pl(wèi)anmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothat(yī)youcanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeat(yī)ingthat(yī)youcanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbee(cuò)at(yī)enbetwee(cuò)nmeals.Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!51.What(yī)isthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtodiet.B.Whyweshoulddiet.C.Whatweshoulddiet.D.Whereweshoulddiet.52.Whiledietingyoushould____(dá)__(dá)__.A.choosefriedfoodsB.chooselow-caloriefoodC.choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonaldsD.talktoyourdoctor53.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan____(dá)____(dá).A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdietB.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulikeC.stopdietingD.tellthedoctorwhatyou'vedone54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly.B.Planmealsmeanstohavesomefoodsyoulikeandtakethemasyourdailyeatinghabits.C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.D.Asyouaredieting,don'tforgetexercise.55.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould________.A.askyourdoctorB.planmealsandchooselow-caloriefoodsC.dosomeexerciseD.a(chǎn)lloftheabovePassageFourMostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialists’adviceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.Butinpartthedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchoosetheonethathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagreatdealoftimetotrainingthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessyouliveinthecountrysideandcanletitrunfree(cuò)ly.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhereitissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitslovefromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobeshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets.56.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists.B.Itiscommonsensethatisthemostimportantwhenchoosingadog.C.Youshoulddecidewhat(yī)kindofdogyouwant.D.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo.57.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog?A.Thecolorofthedog.B.Thepriceofthedog.C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment.D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse.58.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat?A.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon‘tbite.B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace.C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare.D.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully.59.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold?A.It‘seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold.B.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings.C.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway.D.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters.60.Theword“affection”means____(dá)_.A.loveB.effectC.tieD.relationshipIII.ClozeTest(20*1=20points)Carsareanimportant61oflifeintheUnitedStat(yī)es.Withoutacarmostpeople62thattheyarepoor.And63ifapersonispoorhedoesn’tfeelreallypoor64hehasacar.Therearethreemainreasonsthecarbecameso65intheUnitedStates.66ofallthecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomove67init.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableand68formoftransportation.Thesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefact70theUnitedStatesneverdeveloped71andinexpensiveformofpublic72.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeen73commonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-service74byplanes.Butitis75expensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceis76reallymadecarspopular.Americansdon’tliketowait77abus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketohaveto78anexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoschedule79time.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswant8061.A.role???B.part??C.effect D.basis62.A.feel?
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