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英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能模板(不會(huì)英語(yǔ)也要得作文分)!!作文是英語(yǔ)知識(shí)水平的綜合素質(zhì)體現(xiàn),它規(guī)定同學(xué)們既要有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基本功,又要具有一定的審題能力、想象能力、表達(dá)能力、評(píng)價(jià)能力及書法排版能力。由于基本功不扎實(shí),多數(shù)同學(xué)在作文時(shí)總會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣或者那樣的問(wèn)題,例如,文體不符、詞匯誤用、句子單一等,導(dǎo)致作文的得分較低,影響了總的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)。因此,作文能力不強(qiáng)一直是同學(xué)們比較普遍的問(wèn)題。其實(shí)歸結(jié)起來(lái),作文“缺鈣”一共有四類癥狀,進(jìn)一步地剖析這些癥狀,就能找到作文偏科的主線因素,同時(shí)寫作時(shí)適本地套用一些模板,給寫作能力“缺鈣”的同學(xué)好好進(jìn)補(bǔ)。
癥狀一:文體格式混亂
【表現(xiàn)】讀了作文規(guī)定之后,提筆就寫——明明規(guī)定寫一封表達(dá)建議的書信,結(jié)果寫成了議論文;或者明明規(guī)定寫說(shuō)明文,偏偏寫成了記敘文;或者總算文體沒(méi)有弄錯(cuò),結(jié)果寫告知誤用日記的格式,寫書信又誤用告知的格式。??【癥結(jié)】平時(shí)缺少作文文體方面的針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練,對(duì)英語(yǔ)作文的幾種常用文體及其相應(yīng)的寫作格式不熟悉,拿到寫作材料習(xí)慣性地對(duì)寫作規(guī)定一掃而過(guò),提筆就寫自己最熟悉的格式。
【突破之道】明確文體和相應(yīng)格式??常用文體有記敘文、說(shuō)明文、議論文尚有應(yīng)用文等。近幾年的高考(Q吧)書面表達(dá)多以應(yīng)用文為主,提供的形式多以圖畫、提綱、表格出現(xiàn),書寫的格式大都是書信、告知。所以,同學(xué)們應(yīng)當(dāng)掌握書信的稱呼、開(kāi)頭、正文、結(jié)尾、署名等方面,此外,口頭告知和書面告知的不同要清楚。總之,同學(xué)們應(yīng)根據(jù)寫作提醒分析材料,明確寫作文體和其相應(yīng)的格式。
?癥狀二:時(shí)態(tài)人稱混亂
【表現(xiàn)】作文時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)和人稱運(yùn)用混亂——時(shí)態(tài)方面,要么整篇文章都是一種時(shí)態(tài)(以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)居多),要么就是一段甚至一句話中出現(xiàn)三種以上的時(shí)態(tài);人稱方面,要么文章開(kāi)頭是第一人稱,寫到文中甚至文末就成了第二、第三人稱,要么前面是單數(shù)人稱,寫著寫著就變成復(fù)數(shù)人稱。?
【癥結(jié)】英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)不牢固,對(duì)英語(yǔ)中時(shí)態(tài)和人稱所代表的含義及其運(yùn)用掌握局限性,因此無(wú)法根據(jù)文體來(lái)選擇對(duì)的的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱而濫用或者混用。
【突破之道】明確時(shí)態(tài)和人稱?
同學(xué)們要根據(jù)選好的文體和寫作內(nèi)容擬定期態(tài)和人稱。一般來(lái)說(shuō),記人敘事多用一般過(guò)去時(shí);發(fā)布告知多用一般將來(lái)時(shí)和祈使句式;發(fā)表議論大多用帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);人物介紹、現(xiàn)狀說(shuō)明常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)。定準(zhǔn)時(shí)態(tài)后接下來(lái)一定要知道各時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法要點(diǎn),但要記住,寫作時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)并不唯一,要依據(jù)表達(dá)內(nèi)容而選定對(duì)的的時(shí)態(tài)。人稱方面則要注意前后統(tǒng)一,避免出現(xiàn)前后人稱屬性或者單復(fù)數(shù)不一致的情況。??癥狀三:詞匯運(yùn)用混亂
【表現(xiàn)】經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)亂用詞語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)象,同時(shí)使用一些較難的、較長(zhǎng)的、用法不熟悉的單詞,或者明明用一些簡(jiǎn)樸的詞匯就可以很清楚地表達(dá)意思,偏偏要選擇一些難度較大的、不常用的表達(dá)方式。
【癥結(jié)】寫作時(shí)對(duì)文章的脈絡(luò)把握局限性就急忙下筆,對(duì)其中所需的詞匯和常用表達(dá)方式理解記憶不牢固。平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí),習(xí)慣性地忽略一些形式簡(jiǎn)樸但用途較廣泛的基本詞匯和表達(dá)方式,喜歡選擇復(fù)雜的詞匯和表達(dá)方式。
?【突破之道】擬定所需重要詞匯和所用表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)??應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)文章體裁和內(nèi)容逐個(gè)擬定寫作要點(diǎn)。對(duì)于圖畫和圖表可在草稿紙上用中文列出并理清要點(diǎn),然后選詞造句,要注意語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確得當(dāng),力求用最簡(jiǎn)潔的話表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確的意思。同時(shí),平時(shí)寫作要多進(jìn)行發(fā)散思維,例如,是用verysorry還是terriblysorry,是surprised還astonished。同學(xué)們應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)盡也許避免使用較高級(jí)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯,如非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、復(fù)合句等,以免導(dǎo)致過(guò)失性失分.
癥狀四:語(yǔ)序句序混亂?
【表現(xiàn)】作文的語(yǔ)序、句序混亂,通常這里寫一點(diǎn),跳過(guò)去又另起一點(diǎn),這樣導(dǎo)致要么文章洋洋灑灑一大篇卻全是廢話,沒(méi)有中心和重點(diǎn),什么都沒(méi)有表達(dá)清楚;要么通篇沒(méi)有適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞、句,整篇文章一“逗”到底,密密麻麻讓人找不著北。??
?【癥結(jié)】平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí)不注意表達(dá)的連貫性,想到哪里就寫到哪里,寫作之前沒(méi)有列提綱的習(xí)慣,不去進(jìn)一步思考如何表達(dá)才干達(dá)成最佳的效果,從而導(dǎo)致整篇文章邏輯思維混亂,層次不清楚。
?【突破之道】整理成篇行文連貫??同學(xué)們應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)寫作內(nèi)容列好簡(jiǎn)要提綱,分清文章的層次,擬定詳略,寫好的單句要重新排列組合起來(lái),使之前后連貫成一篇完整的文章。同時(shí)選用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞或句子使文章過(guò)渡自然,行文流暢。此外,該分段時(shí)要分段,這樣文章才干中心突出,一目了然,整篇作文才干如行云流水般整齊劃一。??--2023萬(wàn)能英語(yǔ)模板?圖標(biāo)作文
?Asisshownbythefigure/percentageinthetable/picture,____h(yuǎn)asbeenonrise/decrease,significantly/dramat(yī)icallyrising/decreasingfrom____in___(dá)__to____(dá)_in____(dá)_.Fromthesharprise/declineinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat___(dá)__(dá).??Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor____(dá)_.Inonehand,____.Intheotherhand,_____isduetothefactthat______.Inaddition,_____(dá)_isresponsiblefor___(dá)__.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow___(dá)___(dá).Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.
?AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat__(dá)_____(dá).Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.
?書信作文模板??YouraddressMonth,Dat(yī)e,yearReceiver'saddressDear…,
Iamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou.AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat__(dá)___.
?……?
Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience/Iamlookingf0rwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.
?Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuccess.Sincerelyyours,
話題作文?
Nowadays,therearemoreandmore___in__(dá)_.Itisestimatedthat___.Whyhavetherebeensomany____(dá)?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.
Thefirstoneis__(dá)____.Besides,__(dá)___(dá).Thethirdoneis_____(dá).Tosumup,themaincauseofitisdueto_____(dá).Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,_____.Foranotherthing,_____.Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof____(dá)_.?
對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)作文??____(dá)_isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.Somepeoplesay____istheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof____.Whatismore,_____(dá)。Moreover,__(dá)____.??Whileothersthinkthat___(dá)__(dá)isabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,_____.Secondly(besides),______.Thirdly(finally),____(dá)_.??Frommypointofview,Ithink___(dá)__.Thereasonisthat_____(dá).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.?
?大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試萬(wàn)能作文模板大全1
?2023-06-2017:56?
?下面就是這個(gè)模板。
Nowadays,therearemoreandmore[某種現(xiàn)象]in[某種場(chǎng)合].Itisestimatedthat[相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)].Whyhavetherebeensomany[某種現(xiàn)象]?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneis[因素一].Besides,[因素二].Thethirdoneis[因素三].Tosumup,themaincauseof[某種現(xiàn)象]isdueto[最重要因素].Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,[解決辦法一].Ontheotherhand,[解決辦法二].Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof[某種現(xiàn)象].??為便于讀者理解,我特意用這個(gè)模板,寫了一篇關(guān)于ghostwriter(捉刀代筆的****)的示范性小作文,請(qǐng)您觀摩一下。?
Nowadays,therearemoreandmore[ghostwriters/****]in[China"sexaminations/中國(guó)的考場(chǎng)].Itisestimat(yī)edthat[5%examinee(cuò)sareghostwriters/5%的應(yīng)試者是****].Whyhavetherebeensomany[ghostwriters/****]?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneis[hirers"ignorance/雇主無(wú)知].Besides,[hirers"indolence/雇主懶惰].Thethirdoneis[hirers"obtusity/雇主遲鈍].Tosumup,themaincauseof[ghostwriters/****]isdueto[hirers"lowIQ/雇主智商低].Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,[flagellat(yī)ion/鞭打].Ontheotherhand,[decapitation/斬首].Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof[ghostwriters/****].
?大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試萬(wàn)能作文試題模版
(I)說(shuō)明因素型
模塊(一)??Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreXXinsomebigcities.Itisestimatedthat(1).
WhyhavetherebeensomanyXX?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.??Thefirstoneisthat(2).Besides,(3).Thethirdreasonis(4).
?Tosumup,themaincauseofXXisdueto(5).?
Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,(6).
?Ontheotherhand,(7).Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethe
numberofXX.
?注釋:
?(1)用品體數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明XX現(xiàn)象?
(2)因素一??(3)因素二
?(4)因素三
?(5)指出重要因素?
(6)解決建議一?
(7)解決建議二
?Generationgapbetweenparentsandchildren??Nowadays,therearemoreandmoremisunderstandingbetweenparentsand??childrenwhichisso-calledgenerationgap.Itisestimatedthat(yī)(75percentages
?ofparentsoftencomplaintheirchildren'sunreasonablebehaviorwhilechildren?
usuallythinktheirparentstoooldfashioned).
?Whyhavetherebee(cuò)nsomuchmisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren???Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneisthat(thetwogenerations,?
havinggrownupatdifferenttimes,havedifferentlikesanddislikes,thusthedisagreementoftenrisesbetweenthem).Besides(duetohavinglittleincommontotalkabout,theyarenotwillingtositfacetoface).Thethirdreasonis(withthe
?paceofmodernlifebecomingfasterandfaster,bothofthemaresobusywiththeir?
workorstudythattheydon'tspareenoughtimetoexchangeideas).Tosumup,themaincauseofXXisdueto(lakeofcommunicationandunderstandingeachother).?
Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething(childrenshould
respecttheirparents).Ontheotherhand,(parentsalsoshouldshowsolicituefor
?theirchildren).Allthesemeasureswillcertainlybridgethegenerationgap.??第二天:
(I)說(shuō)明因素型?
模塊(2)
?Inrecentyears,xxhascausedaheateddebat(yī)eon(1).
Thefactorsfor(2).Firstofall,(3).Then,there??comesacasethat(yī)(4).Moreover,(5).Especially
when(6).?
Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbecollectedtheoremind?
peoplethat(7).Inthisway,weshouldbehavejustlike
?(8).
TheimpactofTelevision??Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceand?
technology,80percentofallhomesinChinahavesat(yī)ellite
?TV,offeringasmanyas50channels.Ithascausedaheated?
debateon(theimpactoftelevisiononchildren).Many??parentsareworriedabouttheimpactofsomuchtelevision?
onchildren.??Thefactorsfor(parents'worryisthatchildrenareindulgein?
televisionandspendtoomuchtimeonit.).Firstofall,(withso
manyprogramstochoosefrom,childrenarenotgettingasmuch?
exerciseastheyshould).Then,therecomesacasethat(some
?studieshaveshowthatexcessivewatchingoftelevisionbymillions??ofchildrenhasloweredtheirabilitytoachieveinschool).?
Moreover,(thee(cuò)ffectonchildren'smindsaremoreseriousthan
theeffectonchildren'sbodies).Especiallywhen(thechildren
aretoosmalltojudgewhatprogramsaresuittothem).??Indee(cuò)d,theseuniquepointscanbeconnectedtoremind
?parentsthat(theyshouldpaycloseattentiontoandresponsibilities
?forsupervisingtheirchildren'sTVviewing).Inthisway,children?
willnotbeinfluentedtoodeeply.
(I)說(shuō)明因素型??模塊(3)?
Currently,XXhasbee(cuò)ntheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstrate
?thetheory---nothingismorevaluablethanXX.?
Itisclearthat(1).Ifyou(2),asaresult,??yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou(3).
Failurewillbefollowingwithyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.??Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(4).Youdonn'thaveto??lookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(5).??Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(6).?
Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(7).
注釋:??1:XX的第一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)?
2:支持XX的做法
?3:不支持XX的做法??4:XX的第二個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)
?5:舉例證明優(yōu)點(diǎn)二
6:說(shuō)明XX優(yōu)點(diǎn)三的影響第三天我寫的相應(yīng)作文:?
Theimportanceofself-confidence??Currently,self-confidencehasbeentheorderoftheday.??Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory---nothingismorevaluable??thanself-confidence.?
Itisclearthat(self-confidencemeanstrustinone'sabilities).
Ifyou(arefullofself-confidence,itwillbringyourcreativepower?
toplay,arouseyourenthusiasmforwork,andhelpyouovercome?
difficulties),asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,
ifyou(havenoconfidenceinyourself,thereislittlepossibilitythat??youwouldeverachieveanything).Failurewillbefollowingwithyou。??Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.??Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(self-confidencegivesyoulight
whenyouareindarkandencouragementwhenyouaredismayed).
?Youdonn'thavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespect??thatweallknow(thesecretofMMe.Curieliesinpreserverenceand??self-confidence,thelatterinparticular).Itwillexertaprofound
?influenceupon(theachievementofone'sambitions)??Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(hethatcanhave?
self-confidencecanhavewhathewill).?
(I)說(shuō)明因素型??模塊(4)??Formostofustoday,(1).??Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasons
why(2)areasfollows.
Theprimaryreason,ithink,is(3).
?Second,(4).??Thethirdreason,actually,is(5).
?Thesignificancefor(6)。??Therefore,(7).??注釋:?
(1)人們針對(duì)XX的態(tài)度和舉措??(2)歸納現(xiàn)狀??(3)第一個(gè)因素?
(4)第二個(gè)因素??(5)第三個(gè)因素?
(6)重申導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)狀的最重要因素
?(7)我的建議我寫的模塊(4)的相應(yīng)的作文,僅供參考
pollution
?mostofustoday(recognizethatenvironmentalpollutionhas??bee(cuò)nagreatlyseriousproblem.lotsofplantstreescorpsare??destroyedbybadair.manyfishdieofpoisonouswater.thousands??ofpeoplediefromeatingpoisonedfishorbreathingingas.therefore,
?environmentalpollutionshouldberesponsibleforthesediseases??thataredisabling,orbringingdeathnotonlytohumanbeings,
?butalsotowildlife.)?
fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(environmentarepolluted
?moreandmoreseriously)areasfollows.??theprimaryreason,Ithink,is(thereasonofharmfulsubstancesinto
?environment.forexample,topreventinsects,farmersmakeuseofgreat
amountsofinsecticides,soastohavebumperharvests.however,they??polluteair,waterandland).?
second,(thegascomingfromthecarenginesandfactoriesalsomake
environmentpollutedbadly).??thethirdreasonactuallyis(theresultofagrowingpopulationin
?theworld.everyday,somuchlitterandwastearepouredoutfrom??houses,alsopollutetheenvironment).
?thesignificancefor(controllingpollution)notedthat(yī)it'shigh??timethatmoreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.??therefore,(newlawsshouldbepassedtolimittheamountofpollutants??fromfactories.moreover,inthehouseholds,thereisanobviousnee(cuò)d??toreducelitterandwaste.let'smakeourgoodefforts,andtheworld
willbeasaferplacetoliveforus).
?(I)說(shuō)明因素型
?模塊(5)??Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(yī)(1).
Itiscommonthat(yī)(2).?
Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocial
?protects?Foronething,(3).?
Foranother,(4).Whatismore,
?since(5),itisnaturalthat(yī)(6).??Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyat(yī)all,butisworth?
trying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(7)
?toimprovehepresentsituation,andidobelieveeverything
?willbebetterinthefuture.
?(1)提出論題
(2)說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀
?(3)理由一
(4)理由二?
(5)理由三
?(6)理由三引起的后果?
(7)解決方法
我寫的模塊(5)的相應(yīng)的作文?
pollutionofenvironment?
Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(ourlivingconditionsaregettingmoreandmoreseriousbecauseofthedestructionofourenvironment).Itiscommonthat(manytreesandanimalsarenearextinction,andtheall-importantfoodchainhasbee(cuò)ndestroyed.).
Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,(thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingsorapidlythattheworldhasbee(cuò)nsocrowded.).Foranother,(theoveruseofnaturalresourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnaturalecology).What(yī)ismore,since(theindustrialrevolution),itisnatural??that(yī)(agreatnumberoffactorieshavebeenspringinguplikemushrooms.Thesmokeandharmfulchemicalsreleasedfromfactoriesalsopollutetheenvironment).
Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(plantingmoretree(cuò)s,equippingcarswithpollution-controldevicesandlearningtorecyclingnat(yī)uralresources)toimprovethepresentsituation,andidobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.
?CET-4寫作中拓展主題句的有效途徑??大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中的短文寫作部分是考核學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)的能力,也就是語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力,但不是自由作文,而是有控制的作文,即對(duì)作文的每一部分內(nèi)容有較明確的規(guī)定,用各種明確的方式如提綱、圖表、關(guān)鍵詞等加以規(guī)定.而提綱常用中文給出,學(xué)生需自擬主題句,因此,對(duì)主題句常有以下規(guī)定:(1)意義完整:主題句必須是一個(gè)意義完整、符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的句子;(2)表意清楚:主題句不能包含兩種或兩種以上的意義,要易于辨認(rèn)、確認(rèn);(3)避免籠統(tǒng)而抽象的概述.如:Thebookisinterestingincontent.比Thebookisinteresting.更好些.(4)不宜采用問(wèn)句的形式,像"Isitworthwhiletogoafterfashion?"不宜作為主題句.主題句是作者思維的起點(diǎn)、切題的準(zhǔn)繩、闡述的對(duì)象,拓展好主題句關(guān)系到文章的成敗.本文就如何拓展主題句從語(yǔ)言形式上和內(nèi)容上加以闡述.
一、語(yǔ)言形式上??1.平行結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用??平行結(jié)構(gòu)作為一種使句子變得緊湊而錯(cuò)落有致的寫作方式,有以下功效:句式優(yōu)美、表達(dá)清楚、重點(diǎn)突出,使用盡也許少的詞傳達(dá)了盡也許多的信息.例如:主題句為Videogamesareakindofentertainment.運(yùn)用平行結(jié)構(gòu)拓展為:Theybringpleasurestoyoungsters,trainthemtorespondquickly,stimulatetheirimaginationinelectronics.不難看出,此處內(nèi)容豐富具體、行文流暢,有極強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力.?
2.句式靈活多變
?若文中的簡(jiǎn)樸句出現(xiàn)得太多,就會(huì)顯得單調(diào)、含混、不生動(dòng).要寫出生動(dòng)而鮮明的句子,可通過(guò)喬姆斯基的轉(zhuǎn)化生成語(yǔ)法中的嵌入方式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn).一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)樸句,嵌入定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)后,變得生動(dòng)有趣.如:Bookstellingpeoplehowtoadaptthemselvestothesocietyareworthreading.讀起來(lái)比Booksareworthreading.更耐人尋味,是由于前一個(gè)句子中的主語(yǔ)前加了一個(gè)復(fù)雜的定語(yǔ).再如:Harrystoodattheedgeofthepat(yī)h,watchingthecarsrunning.這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)樸句后附上了隨著狀語(yǔ),使句子更加生動(dòng).?
在拓展主題句時(shí),注意適時(shí)地變換句式,是一種有效的寫作策略,同時(shí)能使文章產(chǎn)生意想不到的文學(xué)效果.
?3.使用符合英美人表達(dá)習(xí)慣的習(xí)語(yǔ)
能將諸如attachgreat(yī)importanceto,leaveadeepimpressionon,induecourse,getthejumpon等習(xí)語(yǔ)運(yùn)用到文章中,反映了作者一定的語(yǔ)言功底和較高的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)水平.?
4.連接手段的補(bǔ)充??準(zhǔn)確地使用一些signalwords,總能讓松散的拓展句自然地銜接起來(lái),并且整個(gè)段落層次分明、前后連貫.
常用于表達(dá)因果關(guān)系的連詞有:so,hence,thus,therefore,asaresult等.??常用于表達(dá)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連詞有:besides,moreover,furthermore,additionally等.?
常用于表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞有:however,nevertheless,but,yet,ontheotherhand等.??常用于表達(dá)對(duì)比關(guān)系的表達(dá)方式有:Someprefer...otherslongfor...;WecancompareAwithB...;...havesomethingincommon;Eachhasitspositiveandnegativeaspects.等.?
常用于舉例說(shuō)明的表達(dá)方式有:Asimpleexampleis...;Take...asanexample...;Anillustrat(yī)ionwillmakethepointclear.;First,considerthecaseof...
?常用于總結(jié)全文的表達(dá)方式有:inaword,tosumup,inshort,thus,thereasonwhywemust...;Onaccountofthiswefindthat...;Fromthispointofview...??二、內(nèi)容上
1.化抽象的概述為細(xì)節(jié)的描述??抽象的概述總會(huì)給人言之無(wú)物的感覺(jué),若再進(jìn)行具體的描述,文章內(nèi)容頓時(shí)充實(shí)起來(lái),變得有血有肉,不再枯燥乏味,似乎有生命力了.例如:Musiciseverywhere.這是一個(gè)內(nèi)容抽象的主題句,我們找到切入點(diǎn)后,可在everywhere上做文章,于是接下來(lái)可拓展為:Wecanhearitinrestaurants,airports,hospitals,supermarketsandmanyotherpublicplaces.再如:Peoplecanacquireskillsthroughrecreation.這也是個(gè)概述,若充實(shí)以下內(nèi)容就豐富多了,即:Theycanlearntofish,paint,plantflowersanddopapercutting.此外,這里的learnto正好與acquire相相應(yīng).
2.從不同角度選材
?選材時(shí)應(yīng)考慮到段落的單一性和完整性,單一性即一個(gè)中心思想,完整性就是要避免支離破碎或內(nèi)容僅局限在某一狹窄的范圍內(nèi).材料要做到涵蓋面廣,并且愈典型愈好,但也不能憑空編造,應(yīng)以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ),這樣一來(lái),就避免了片面性或謬誤.例如:主題句為Scienceandtechnologybenefitshumanbeingmuch.(科學(xué)技術(shù)給人類帶來(lái)益處),在展開(kāi)此主題句的過(guò)程中,可從農(nóng)業(yè)、醫(yī)學(xué)、電訊業(yè)等不同角度來(lái)補(bǔ)充材料,行文如下:Sciencemakesitpossibleforanat(yī)iontoensurefoodandclothing(農(nóng)業(yè)方面),sciencecanmakepeoplelivelonger(醫(yī)學(xué)方面),andit'ssciencethatmakesitasmallworld(通訊方面).?
當(dāng)然,提高寫作水平非一日之功,要注意平時(shí)不斷地積累,盡也許增長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)言的輸入量,才干厚積薄發(fā),寫作時(shí)才干得心應(yīng)手;這樣,假以時(shí)日,自然而然就提高了用英語(yǔ)流暢地表達(dá)思想的能力.??2023萬(wàn)能英語(yǔ)模板?
圖標(biāo)作文
Asisshownbythefigure/percentageinthetable/picture,___(dá)_hasbeenonrise/decrease,significantly/dramaticallyrising/decreasingfrom___(dá)_in____(dá)_to
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