鞏固練習 過去分詞作賓語補足語

鞏固練習I.用動詞的正確形式填空：Haveyougotamaptoshowme?I’m(puzzle).Didhehavehiswallet(steal)lastFriday？WhenIgottothesupermarket,Ifoundit(close).Hefoundhiswife(cook)inthekitchenwhenhewokeupatfive.Hewatchedthebed(carry)outoftheroom.Shedoesn’twantherdaughter(take)outafterdark.Whenwillyouhaveyoureyes(examine)?Mymothergotme(check)allthehomeworkIdidlastnight.Withtheboy(lead)theway，wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.Icanhearthewindows(beat)bytheheavyrain.Tomhasbeenawayfromhomefortwoyears,leavinghisroom(cover)withdust.Whydoyouleavethebaby(cry)there?Ihavetoleavemyhouseearly(catch)theearlybus.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound(smoke)inthekitchen.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee(carry)outthenextyear.II.根據漢語意思，在空格處填入恰當的詞。我將隨時向你報告有關我們實驗的重要的進展。I’llaboutthebreakthroughinourexperiment.他醒來結果發(fā)現他的汽車被偷了。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHewokeuponlyto.在這個發(fā)達的國家里，你很少聽到有人講臟話。Youseldomhearrudewordsinthiscountry.他提高嗓音以便使別人能夠聽見他說話。Heraisedhisvoicesoasto.他匆忙離開家，留下很多事沒做。Helefthomeinahurry,manythings.回來時，他很驚訝地發(fā)現房間被徹底的打掃了，一切都布置得井井有條。Onhisreturn,hewasverytofindhisroomthoroughlyandeverythingingoodorder.明天我將請人把門油漆一下。I’lltomorrow.你會發(fā)現到處都在議論這個話題。You’lleverywhere.據說這本書是他在40多歲時寫的。Thebookissaidinhisforties.在放學回家途中，她非常恐懼的看到路邊有一條被打死的蛇。Onhiswayhomefromschool,shewastoseeasnaketodeathbytheroad.m.單項選擇。Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tiedThenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.layingJohnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixedB.hadfixeditC.haditfixedD.fixeditJennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglishinashortperiod.A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improveEventhebestwriterssometimesfoundthemselvesforwords.A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglostAgoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleftA.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfiedMrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhadwentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired—Excuseme,sir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute.I’llhaveBobyoutoyourroom.A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showingWhenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthereforaspaceflight.A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilledTheglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havingletMyparentshavealwaysmademeaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgoodWithalotofdifficultproblems,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?—Ileftmyfriendthere.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.waitsAtlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeanddowntoeatourpicniclunch.A．sittingB.havingsatC.tositD.satHeisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomaketheminhislectures.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerestHelenhadtoshoutabovethesoundofmusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheardAfterwatchingthoseyoungboys’thrillingperformancesofbicycles,Ifoundmyself.A.astonishingB.astonishedC.tobeastonishedD.havingastonishedHelookedaroundandcaughtamanhishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.puttingTheresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmadetothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknownYoumustgettheworkbeforeFriday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.doneTheywokeupeverythingaround.A.tofind;changedB.tofind;changingC.found;changedD.finding;changingIfyouthinkhard,youwon’thavethepuzzleyou.A.puzzleB.puzzlesC.puzzledD.topuzzleThemothertoldherlittlesonnottoleavehisstomach,sayingthatitmightcausehimastomachache.A.exposeB.exposedC.beingexposedD.exposing答案與解析：I.用動詞的正確形式填空：puzzled。表示內心感覺，用過去分詞作表語。stolen。havesth.done遭受某事。closed。門是被關上的，用過去分詞。cooking。妻子做飯，主動且正在進行，用-ing形式。carriedtakenexaminedtocheck。getsb.todosth.使某人做某事。toleadbeatencovered。leave表示“使處于某種狀態(tài)而不理”，灰塵落滿了房間，theroom和cover是被動的，所以用covered。crying?！芭⒖蕖保e語與賓語補足語是主動關系，所以用crying。tocatch。表示目的用不定式。smoking。此句是findsb.doing的被動形式。carried。注意賓語補足語carriedout的賓語是定語從句修飾的plan。句意：經理們討論了他們希望下一年將執(zhí)行的計劃。II.根據漢語意思，在空格處填入恰當的詞。keepyouinformed2.findhiscarstolen3.spoken,developed4.makehimselfheard5.leaving,undone6.surprised,cleaned,arranged7.get/havemydoorpainted8.findthetopicbeingdiscussed9.tohavebeenwritten10.scared/frightened,beatenIII.單項選擇。D?？疾榉侵^語動詞在with復合結構中的使用。賓語“hishands”與動詞tie（綁）是被動關系，用過去分詞作賓語補足語表示狀態(tài)。注意不能用beingtied,現在分詞表示正在進行的動作，此句中如果用beingtied,就表示謀殺犯在走著的時候，一個人正在綁他的手，這種可能性幾乎沒有。A。這個人正躺著，是主動關系，所以用lie（躺著）的現在分詞lying。lay是lie（躺著）的過去式，也是及物動詞lay（放置）的原形，都是謂語形式；laying是lay（放置）的現在分詞形式。A。因“工作”與“完成”之間為被動關系，故finish要用過去分詞作賓語補足語。C。根據對話的最后一句話可知“他對電腦了解不多”，所以他需要請人修理，故用“havesth.done”,再根據問句的時態(tài)，選C。A。指英語水平得到提高，故要用過去分詞表示被動意義，選A。Bobelostforwords說不出話來，因為作found的賓語補足語，去掉be,用法相當于形容詞。Aobut后是被動句，所以空中要填的是主語補足語，即要看主語與unsatisfy的關系；表示人的內心感覺，應用unsatisfied,意為“（人）感到不滿意”。leavesb.unsatisfied使某人處于不滿意的狀態(tài)而置之不理。Cohavesthdone表示“讓別人做某事”。注意shehadhad是定語從句，被修飾的先行詞thewashingmachine是have的賓語，而要填的詞是其補足語，所以不能用B,否則it與先行詞thewashingmachine重復。不是定語從句時的正常語序是“hadhadthewashingmachinerepaired”。A。“havesbdosth”意思是“叫某人做某事”。句意：我讓Bob帶你去房間。D。由于“他”與“訓練”之間為被動關系，故可排除A和C。另外，由于被訓練進行航空飛行是他被派往那兒的目的，所以宜用不定式，故選D。B?？疾椤皐ith+賓語+非謂語動詞”結構。賓語somuchwork與補足語fill（充滿）是主動關系，要注意fill后有賓語，是“主謂賓”結構，所以是主動關系，選B。B。letin（使進入），此處用let的現在分詞表示結果，與其邏輯主語theglassdoors是主動關系。又如：Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatplace.大雨滂沱，造成了那個地方洪水泛濫。D。根據情況，使役動詞make后可接動詞原形（不帶to的不定式）或過去分詞作賓語補足語，但不能接現在分詞，故可排除選項A和B;feel作為連系動詞，其后要接形容詞作表語。C。Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle表示“現在或將來有很多難題需要解決”；雖然with的賓語problems與settle是被動關系，但是句子的主語thepresident是settle動作的執(zhí)行者，所以可以不用被動形式。A。leavesb.waiting表示“使正在等“，waiting作賓補。D。注意連詞and在這里連接了兩個謂語動詞found和sat，表示并列的兩個動作。句意：最后我們發(fā)現我們來到了一個令人愉悅的、濃蔭覆蓋的公園，就坐下來開始野餐。A。及