過去式和過去分詞

實(shí)用文檔AAA型即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。（共 9個(gè)）cost—cost—costcut —cut—cuthit —hit—hithurt —hurt—hurtlet—put—putread —read—read(read 的原形和過去式、過去分詞set-set-setshut-shut-shutABB型過去式、過去分詞相同。（共 42個(gè)）1．過去式和過去分詞都含有 -ought 。（4個(gè)）

—let—letput讀音不同[2] )bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfight —fought—fought2．詞尾有-ild ，-end時(shí)，只需把 d變?yōu)閠。（4個(gè)）build—built —builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3．過去式、過去分詞都含有 -aught 。（2個(gè)）catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4．把-eep、-eel 變?yōu)?ept、-elt 。（4個(gè)）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—sweptfeel—felt —felt5．把-ell 變?yōu)?old。（2個(gè)）tell —told—toldsell —sold—sold6．把-ell 、-ill 變?yōu)?elt 或-ilt 。（3個(gè)）smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltspill —spilt —spilt7．把-eed、-ead、-eet 變?yōu)?ed或-et。（4個(gè)）feed—fed—fedlead—led—ledspeed—sped—spedmeet—met—met8．過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加 t。（6個(gè)）learn—learnt —learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt —spoiltburn—burnt—burntdream—dreamt—dreamtdeal—dealt—dealt文案大全實(shí)用文檔9．過去式、過去分詞詞尾去 y變-id（4個(gè)）say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard10．改變?cè)糇帜?。?12個(gè)）meet—met—metfeed—fed—fedget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost11．改變輔音字母。（ 4個(gè)）make—made—madebuild—built —builtsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent12．改變?cè)?、輔音字母。（ 4個(gè)）leave—left —leftstand—stood—stoodhave/has—had—hadunderstand—understood—understoodABC型原形、過去式、過去分詞都不相同。（共39個(gè)）1．i—a—u變化。（7個(gè)）begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunkspring—sprang—sprung2．詞尾為-ow，-aw時(shí)，過去式將其變?yōu)?-ew，過去分詞在其原形后加 n。（5個(gè)）blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown（show除外）文案大全實(shí)用文檔3．詞尾為“i+輔（1個(gè)）+e”，過去式將 i變?yōu)閛，過去分詞多在原形后加 n，若那個(gè)輔音字母為d或t，須雙寫 d或t后加n。（4個(gè)）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride—rode—riddenrise—rose—risen4．過去分詞在過去式后加 n。（3個(gè)）wake—woke—wokenspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen5．過去分詞由過去式加 -ten 構(gòu)成。（2個(gè)）get-got-gotten/gotforget —forgot —forgotten6．過去分詞由原形加（ e）n構(gòu)成。（6個(gè)）be—was（were）—beeneat—ate—eatenfall —fell —fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden（hid）7．詞尾為-ake時(shí)，過去式將其變?yōu)?-ook，過去分詞在原形詞后加 -n。（2個(gè)）take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken8．原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。（ 6個(gè)）do—did—donefly—flew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lainshow—showed—shownwear—wore—worn9．詞尾為-eak時(shí)，過去式將其變?yōu)?-oke，過去分詞在過去式后加 -n。（2個(gè)）break—broke—brokenspeak—spoke—spoken10．詞中間為“oo+輔（1個(gè)）+e”或“ee+輔（1個(gè)）+e”，過去式將oo、ee變?yōu)閛，過去分詞在過去式后加-n。（2個(gè)）choose—chose—chosenfreeze—froze—frozenAAB型過去式和原形相同。（ 1個(gè)）beat—beat—beatenABA型過去分詞和原形相同。（共3個(gè)）詞中間為“o+輔+e”時(shí)，過去式將o變?yōu)閍。（2個(gè)）come—came—come文案大全實(shí)用文檔become—became—become2.u—a—u變化。（1個(gè)）run—ran—run情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型(除must)只有原形和過去式，沒有過去分詞。（共4個(gè)）can—couldmay—mightwill—wouldshall—shouldmust既沒有過去式也沒有過去分詞常用過去分詞begin（開始） beganbegundrink（喝）drankdrunkring（鈴響）rangrungsing （唱）sangsungswim（游泳） swamswumblow（吹）blewblowndraw（畫）drewdrawnfly（飛）flewflowngrow（生長(zhǎng)） grewgrownknow（知道） knewknownthrow（投擲） threwthrownshow（出示） showedshownbreak（打破） brokebrokenchoose（選擇） chosechosenforget （忘記） forgotforgotten(forgot)speak（說，講） spokespokenwake（醒）wokewokendrive（駕駛） drovedriveneat（吃）ateeatenfall （落下） fellfallengive（給）gavegivenrise（升高） roserisentake（取）tooktakenride（騎）roderiddenwrite（寫）wrotewrittendo（做）diddonego（去）wentgonelie（平躺） laylainsee（看見） sawseenwear（穿）woreworn不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞cost（花費(fèi)）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithithurt（傷害） hurthurtlet（讓）letlet文案大全實(shí)用文檔put（放）putputread（讀）readread其他特殊情況動(dòng)詞原形 過去式 過去分詞[2]arisearosearisenawakeawoke/awakedawokenbewas/werebeenbearboreborne( 攜帶)/born( 出生)beatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebeginbeganbegunbefallbefellbefallenbendbentbentbetbetbetbindboundboundbitebitbitten/bitbleedbledbledblendblendedblentblessblessedblestblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcastedbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedburstburstburstbuyboughtboughtcastcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencleaveclove/cleftcloven/cleftclingclungclungclotheclothed/cladclothed/cladcomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcrowcrowed/crewcrowedcutcutcutdaredared/durstdareddealdealtdealtdigdugdugdodiddonedrawdrewdrawn文案大全實(shí)用文檔dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreameddrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivendwelldweltdwelteatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfleefledfledflingflungflungflyflewflownforbidforbade/forbadforbiddenforecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecastedforgetforgotforgottenforgiveforgaveforgivenfreezefrozefrozengainsaygainsaidgainsaidgetgotgottengildgilded/giltgildedgirdgirded/girtgirded/girtgivegavegivengowentgonegravegravedgraven/gravedgrindgroundgroundgrowgrewgrownhanghung/hangedhung/hangedhavehadhadhearheardheardheaveheaved/hovehesved/hovehidehidhiddenhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtkeepkeptkeptkneelkneltkneltknowknewknownladeladedladenlaylaidlaidleadledledleanleant/leanedleant/leanedleapleapt/leapedleapt/leapedlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned文案大全實(shí)用文檔leaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlie( 躺)laylainlie( 撒謊)liedliedlightlit/lightedlit/lightedloselostlostmakemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetmeltmeltedmeited/moltenmistakemistookmistakenmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodoutgrowoutgrewoutgrownovercomeovercameovercomeoverseeoversawoverseenpaypaidpaidproveprovedproved/provenputputputquitquitted/quitquitted/quitreadreadreadrendrentrentrideroderiddenringrangrungriseroserisenriverivedriven/rivedrunranrunsawsawedsawn/sawedsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetsewsewedsewn/sewedshakeshookshakenshaveshavedshaved/shavenshearshearedsheared/shornshedshedshedshineshoneshoneshoeshodshodshootshotshotshowshowedshown/showedshrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk/shrunken文案大全實(shí)用文檔shriveshrove/shrivedshriven/shrivedshutshutshutsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunk/sunkensitsatsatslayslewslainsleepsleptsleptslideslidslidslingslungslungslinkslunkslunkslitslitslitsmellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsmitesmotesmittensowsowedsown/sowedspeakspokespokenspeedsped/speededsped/spee