2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市中考一模英語試題含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Doyouthinkteachersareoneofthemosthard-workingpersonsintheworld?-_____.A．Iagreewithyou B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．That’sOK D．It’sverykindofyou2、Thispairofglasses_______beDiana’s.She’stheonlystudentwhowearsglasses.A．might B．need C．must D．can’t3、—LiLei,IreadaChinesefolkstorywiththename“YuGongMovesaMountain”andIfinditinteresting.—Yes,itispopularamongus,andthisstoryusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.A．reminds B．memorizes C．reflect4、Don’tfeardifficultiesandfailure(失敗).Remember:.A．Nooneiswiseatalltimes.B．Akiterisesagainstthewindratherthanwithit.C．Don’tcrossyourbridgesbeforeyoucometothem.D．Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucan’tmakeitdrink.5、—Areyougoinganywhereforaholidaythissummer?—Yes,Iaplanalready.A．makeB．willmakeC．havemadeD．a(chǎn)nmaking6、ThedramaStoryofYanxiPalace____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A．wins B．win C．willwin D．haswon7、InChina,thechildrenwillberaisedbythecharityorganizationsorthegovernmentiftheylosetheirparentsinthedisaster.A．grownup B．broughtup C．takencareof D．lived8、--Mr.Tang,couldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonlearningEnglish?--Firstofall,IthinkyourspokenEnglishwillneverimproveifyouremain__________inclassallthetime.A．silent B．a(chǎn)ctive C．patient9、—MustIprepareforthetriptoday?―No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t10、---_______doyoubrushyourteeth?---Twiceormoreaday.A．HowsoonB．HowfarC．HowlongD．HowoftenⅡ.完形填空11、Lifeisimportant.Youshouldalwayshavefunandnewexperiences,becauseyouneverknowwhatdaywillbeyourlast.You1holdgrudges(怨恨).Youneverknowwhatcould2next.Ilearnedallthisattheageof9.Itwasthe3beforefifthgrade.MybestfriendNeesahandIwereplaying.Wegotintoanargumentandhada4Myoldercousin,Tiffany,brokeupourfight.IrememberNeesahstormingoutofmygrandmother’shousesaying,“Ihopeweneverspeakagain!”Ireplied,“Good,Idon’tneedyouasafriend!”Iwentintothehouseandtriedtocalmmyself.ThenI5peoplescreamingandshouting.Mycousinrushedin.ShesaidthatNeesahhadbeenhitbyastreetsweeper(清潔車)asshecrossedtheroad.Thedriverdidn’tseeher.Ifelt6Iwishedithadbeen7instead.Itcouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadn’thadthatargument!Whentheambulance(救護(hù)車)arrivedafewminuteslater,theysaidshewas8Iwasarealmess.Ihadtoseeapsychologist(心理醫(yī)生)fortherestofthesummer.ImissNeesahsomuchandI9heralways.Shetaughtmehowpreciouslifeisandthatyoushouldneverholdagrudge10youneverknowwhenyou’llseethatpersonagain.1．A．shouldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．couldn’t2．A．considerB．realizeC．happenD．lose3．A．springB．summerC．a(chǎn)utumnD．winter4．A．mistakeB．wasteC．presentD．fight5．A．listenedB．heardC．watchedD．saw6．A．happyB．lonelyC．sadD．sleepy7．A．meB．itC．themD．her8．A．a(chǎn)liveB．deadC．wrongD．honest9．A．thinkofB．laughatC．dealwithD．giveup10．A．whenB．untilC．becauseD．thoughⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1．a(chǎn)rtwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2．(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3．thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4．(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5．/′fe?m?s/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6．a(chǎn)largepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7．/said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8．(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9．/pr?ˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10．(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Evenachildknowsthatnoddingtheheadmeans"Yes".ButsomepeoplewillprobablybepuzzledwhentheyfirstcometoIndia.WhentheytalktoanIndian,heoftenshakeshishead.TheymightthinkthattheIndiandoesnotlikewhathesaid,butonthecontrary,heisexpressingagreement.TheIndianshaveahabitofshakingtheirheadsslightlywhentheytalktosomebody.Itdoesn'tmean"No",but"Yes".Ifapersondoesn'tknowthis,itmightcausemisunderstanding.AtonetimeaforeignerinIndiatoldhisdriverwhowasanIndiantotakehimtohisoffice.Thedrivershookhishead.Theforeignersaidhisrequestagainandthedriverstillshookhishead.Atlast,theforeignershoutedangrily,“Drivemetomyofficeatonce!”Thedriversaidinalowvoice,"Yes,sir,"smilingandshakinghisheadagainatthesametime.1．WhydidtheIndiandrivershakehisheadwhentheforeigneraskedhimtodrivehimtohisoffice?A．BecausetheIndiandriverhadsomethingimportanttodoB．BecausetheforeigneragreedtogivehimonlyalittlemoneyC．BecausethedriverfeltuncomfortableatthattimeD．BecauseinIndiashakingtheheadmeansagreement2．Theforeignerbecameangrybecause_______.A．theIndiandriverdidn'twanttosendhimtohisofficeB．hemisunderstoodthemeaningofshakingtheheadinIndiaC．heaskedthedrivertosendhimtohisoffice,butthedriverdidn'tsayanywordsD．theIndiandriveraskedhimforalotofmoney3．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheIndians’shakingheadsmeans“Yes”.B．ShakingheadsinIndiahasthesamemeaningasinChina.C．Finallytheforeignerdidn’tgettohisoffice.D．TheIndiandriverwasadeafman.B14、Runningamarathon(馬拉松)isdifficultenough.Doingitwitheyesclosedfor26.2milesismoredifficult.Butthat’sexactlywhatMikeBrunoplanstododuringthePittsburghmarathon.He’sdoingthisforhis7-year-olddaughter,Cassie,whodoesn’tliketocommunicatewithothersandhasbeenblindsincebirth.“Havingablinddaughterclearlyhascausedmealotoftrouble,”Brunosaid.“Butitdoesn'tmatter.Ilovemydaughter.Ihopetogetabetterunderstandingofhowshedealswithherdailylife.IhopethisjourneywillfinallymakemeabetterfathertoguideCassiethroughherlife.”“Whenthedoctortoldus‘Yourbabyisnotgoingtosee’,thatwasthemostterribleexperiencewehadeverhad,”saidBruno.“SometimesIwalkaroundthehousewithmyeyesclosedtoseewhatit’slikeforher,”saidCassie’soldersister,Carly,9yearsold.“It'skindofscary.Youdon’tknowwhereeverythingis.”ButCassiehasfoughtagainstdifficulties,andherfatherplanstodothesame.“Iclosedmyeyes,andIgotready,andthenItriedrunning,justtoseewhatitislikeforher,”saidMikeBruno.“Iwanteveryonetoknowit’sOK.It’sOKtoaskusquestions,butit’snotOKtolookatusandpointtouswithsurprise.Ifyou’dliketoaskus,wewillbehappytotellyouourstory.”1．What'swrongwithCassie?A．Sheisdeaf.B．Sheisblind.C．Sheislame(瘸的).D．Sheisstupid.2．MikeBrunowillrunthemarathonwith______.A．hismouthclosedB．hiseyesclosedC．onlyonelegD．somestonesinhispocket3．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thedistanceofthemarathon.B．TheillnessofCassie.C．ThereasonwhyMikeBrunowillrunthemarathonwithhiseyesclosed.D．Carly'sfeelingofwalkingaroundwitheyesclosed.4．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat______.A．it'sinterestingforMikeBrunotorunthemarathonB．MikeBrunothinksit'sOKtopointtohisdaughterC．it'snotOKtoaskMikeBrunototellthestoryofhisdaughterD．MikeBrunohopespeoplecantreatCassieasanormalpersonC15、Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whenthepopulationoftheworldwashunter-gatherers,small,closelyconnectedgroupsdevelopedtheirownspeechdifferentfromeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagesalsobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewyears,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistribution(分布)oftheselanguagesishugelyunbalanced.Thegeneralruleisthatwarm,pleasantareashaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetareashavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaalonehaswellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisonly6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadyover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Forexample,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.1．Whatcanwelearnaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A．Theyweredevelopingveryfast. B．Theyweresimilartoeachother.C．Theywerelargeinnumber. D．Theywerecloselyconnected.2．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A．Powerful. B．Traditional. C．Simple. D．Modern.3．Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A．About6,800. B．About3,400. C．About2,400. D．About1,200.4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Newlanguageswillbecreated.B．People’slifestylesareseeninlanguages.C．Languagedevelopmentdependsongeography.D．Humandevelopmentleadstofewerlanguages.D16、AnEnglishman,aFrenchmanandaRussianwerediscussinghappiness."Happiness,"saidtheEnglishman,"Happinessiswhenyoureturnhometiredafterwork,yetfindyourslippers(拖鞋)warmingbythefire.""YouEnglishhavenoromance,"saidtheFrenchman."Happinessiswhenyougoonabusinesstrip,findaprettygirlwhoentertainsyou－thenafterwardsyoupart(道別)withoutregrets（遺憾）.""Youarebothwrong,"saidtheRussian."Truehappinessiswhenyouareathomeinbedandat4a.m.,youheararingatthedoorandoutsidestandthesecretpolice,whosaytoyou,'Ivanovitch,youareunderarrest',andyousay,'Sorry,Ivanovitchlivesnextdoor.'"1．TheEnglishman'shappinesssuggeststhat_______.A．heshouldhavenotimetowarmhisslippersB．heenjoysthewarmthofthefamilyC．hethinksitthemostimportanttohaveslippersD．hewantssomeonetowarmhisslippers2．WhattheFrenchmansaidmeansthat_______.A．a(chǎn)mancanbefreetoplaywithanyprettygirlwhenpossibleB．hewantstomarryagirlhelovesC．heisinterestedingoingonabusinesstripD．theEnglishmanshouldhavemoreromance3．ThemeaningoftheRussian'swordsisthat_______.A．hewouldliketohaveagoodsleepatnightB．hewillfeelhappyifhisneighbourisarrestedC．hethinksithappinesstofeelsafeD．hewillfeelafraidifanyoneknocksathisdooratnightE17、Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandies.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,”Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromafar,Howhappyweare!1．IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,_____.A．theywillprepareamealB．theywillbewelcomewarmlyC．theywillgetanexpensivegift2．AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered_____bythehost.A．fruitandsnacksB．coffeeandteaC．teaandsnacks3．Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?A．Becausehethinksit’snotpolite.B．Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary.C．Becauseitwon’thappeninwesterncountries.4．WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto_____.A．makethemfeelathomeB．givethemasurpriseC．showtheirwealth5．What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?A．學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦悅乎？B．有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎？C．人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？F18、Mrs.Jacksonwasarichwoman.Shehadmanyfriends.Shelikedcookingverymuchandsheofteninvitedherfriendstoherbighouse.Oneday,sheinvitedsomeofherfriendstolunch.Shewantedverymuchtotryanewwayofcookingafish,andshewasverypleasedwithherselfwhenthedishwasready.Thefishwasveryhot,sosheputitneartheopenwindowtomakeitcool.Butfiveminuteslater,whenshecamebackforit,shewassurprisedtoseeherneighbor’scat,Mike,eatingthefish.Shewasintimetostopthecatbeforeitwastoolate.Thatafternooneverythingwasgoodandallherfriendslikedthefishverymuch.Theytalkeduntilfouro’clock.Thentheysaidgoodbyeandleft.Attheendofthatafternoon,whenshewasaloneagain,Mrs.Jacksonwasverytiredbuthappy.Shewassittinginthechairjustnearthewindow.Thenthroughthewindow,shewassurprisedtoseeherneighbor’scatdeadinthegarden!Why,thefishmustbebad!Whatwouldhappentoherfriends?Shetelephonedherfamilydoctoratonce.Thedoctortoldhertocalleachofherfriendstoseehimatthehospital.Atlast,thedangerwasover.Onceagain,Mrs.Jacksonwasaloneinherchairinthesitting-room,stilltiredbutnolongerhappy.Justthenthetelephonerang.Itwasherneighbor.“Oh,Mrs.Jackson,Mikeisdead.Hewaskilledbyacarandputinyourgarden…”.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．（小題1）WhydidMrs.Jacksonputthefishneartheopenwindow?A．Becauseshedidn’tcookthefish.B．Becauseshewantedtogivethefishtothecat.C．Becauseshewantedtocoolthefish.D．Becauseshewantedtoshowhowdeliciousthefishwas.2．（小題2）WhendidMrs.Jackson’sfriendsleaveherhouse?A．At4:00a.m.B．At4:00p.m.C．At5:00a.m.D．At5:00p.m.3．（小題3）HowdidMrs.Jacksonfeelwhenshesawthedeadcat?A．Angry.B．Frightened.C．Surprised.D．Happy.4．（小題4）Putthefollowingeventsthathappenedinorder.①M(fèi)rs.Jacksoncalledherdoctor.②Mrs.Jacksoncookedthefishinanewway.③Herfriendssawthedoctor.④Mrs.Jacksonsawthedeadcat.A．②③④①B．④①②③C．②④①③D．①②④③5．（小題5）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Mrs.Jacksonhadlotsoffriends.B．Oneofherfriendskilledthecat.C．Herfriendsenjoyedthefishverymuch.D．Allherfriendswereallright.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、假如你是Ivy，你們學(xué)校正在開展“愛心傳遞，從我做起”主題教育活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所列提示問題談?wù)勀銓?duì)這個(gè)活動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)，用英語寫一篇短文給某英文網(wǎng)站投稿。提示問題：Whydoyoushowyour