2023年瀘醫(yī)護理專升本復習題

瀘醫(yī)護理專升本復習題Ⅰ.單項選擇（10分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案填入空格中，完畢句子。1.____Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.（B）A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen2.Packsomesoftpaperroundtheplatesinthebox____theywillnotbreak.(A)A.sothatB.evenifC.asthoughD.orelse3.Ifyouthinktwice____youspeakonce,youwillspeaktwicebetterforit.(B)whenB.beforeC.asD.after4.Hetalkedabouttheclassmatesandtheschool____hehadvisited.(B)A.whoB.thatC.whichD.aboutwhich5..Idrinkblackcoffee_____heprefersitwithcream.(B)whenB.whileC.althoughD.as6.Thereasonformyreturnis_____Iforgotmykeys.(C)A.becauseofB.whyC.thatD.for.7.Nomachinecouldworkforlong____itdidnothaveoilinit(C)A.unlessB.evenifC.ifD.lest8.Inopeneducation,theteacherstellthestudents_____intheirsparetime.(C)A.thattheydoB.whatdotheydoC.whattodoD.thattodo9.Itwasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit_____madeagreatdifferencetomeatlast.(B)A.whatB.thatC.beforeD.when.10.Theshoes_____Iboughtyesterdayareverycomfortable.(A)A.whichB.thoseC.whoseD.whatⅡ.Completetheformofthefollowingwords（10分）investment—v.investdiffer—n.differencecreate—n.creationappearance—v.appearinvent—n.inventionorganize—anizationcultural—n.culturemusic—a.musicalindependence—a.independentpopularity—a.popularIIIPartthreeReadingcomprehension(40%)Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassageyouhaveread.1CityintheFutureDouglasGracetalksabouthisidealcityofthefuture.Iseethecityofthefutureinthreezones---inner,middleandouter.Intheinnerzonetherewillbenoprivatecars.Publictransportwillbefreeandtherewillonlybeambulances,fireengines,taxisandpolicecars.Thisinnerzonewillbetheresidentialandrecreationalareaofthecity.Peoplewilllivethereandgoouttoenjoythemselves---tocinemasandrestaurants.Therewillbeparksandopenspace,treesandlakes,schoolsanduniversities.Thiswaywhenpeopleareathome,theycangoouteasilyandsafely.Justoutsidetheinnerzonetherewillbebigcarparksforallprivatecars.Thebanksandmostoftheshopsandhospitalswillbeinthemiddlezone.Thesearethingsthatpeopledon’tneedeveryday.Allthefactoriesandofficeswillbeintheouterzone.Peoplewilltraveloutofthecentertowork,andbacktothecenterintheevenings.Theinnerzonewillbecleanerandbettertoliveinandtherewillbemorespaceforindustryontheoutside.Thisismyidealcityinthefuture---averybeautifulplace!ButIdon’treallythinkthingswilleverbelikethat!1.Wherewillpeopleliveandgoouttoenjoythemselves?(B)A.InthemiddlezoneB.IntheinnerzoneC.IntheouterzoneD.Intheinnerandmiddlezone2.Wherewillbigcarparksbe?(B)A.JustoutsidethemiddlezoneB.JustinsidethemiddlezoneC.JustoutsidetheouterzoneD.Justinsidetheinnerzone3.Whatwillbeinthemiddlezone?(D)A.Thebanks,hospitalsandschoolsB.Thebanks,hospitalsandpolicestationsC.Thebanks,schoolsandcarparksD.Thebanks,hospitalsandmostoftheshops4.DouglasGraceisprobably_____.(C)A.apainterB.abuilderC.atownplannerD.awriter2Aboutfivehundredyearsago,anearthquake（地震）happenedinasmallvillage.Luckilyforthem,nothingwasdestroyed(毀壞)andnoonewashurt.Butahugestonefellfromanearbymountainandstoppedinthemiddleoftheroad.Whentheearthquakestopped,manypeoplecametotheroadandsawthestone.Someofthestrongestmentriedtoliftthestoneoutoftheroad.Buttheycouldn'tmoveit.Theytriedtopushitbutfailed.Theytriedtopullitwithropesbutnothingworked."Well,"theysaidsadly,"there'snothingwecandoaboutit.We'llhavetochangetheway."Atthistimeaboyabout12yearsoldsaid,"IthinkIcanhelpyoutomovethestoneaway.""You?"theyshouted."Whatareyoutalkingabout?"Themenalllaughedattheboy.Thenextmorning,somepeoplecameintotheroad.Oneofthemshouted,"Thestoneisgone."Morepeopleranouttoseewhathadhappened.Itwastrue.Thestonewasn'tontheroadanylonger.Itwasn'tevenneartheroad.Theboywalkedovertowherethestonehadbeenandsaid,"Iburiedit."Thepeoplelookedrathersurprised."Yousee,"hesaid,"IdugadeepholenexttothestoneandIdugasmallincline（斜坡）uptothestoneandthestonerolled(滾)downintotheholeitself.ThenIcovereditwithearth."Thevillagersshouted,"Cleverboy!Cleverboy!"Andsomeofthemsaid,"Whydidn'twethinkoutthisgoodidea?"1.Around500yearsago,thisstoryhappenedinasmall（B）.A.townB.villageC.cityD.country2.Aftertheearthquake,（D）.A.manypeopleinthevillagediedB.nothinghappenedC.thewholevillagewascoveredwithbigstonesD.ahugestonefelldownthemountainandstoodinthemiddleoftheroad3.Thestonewasmovedoutoftheroadby(C).A.anoldmanB.ayoungmanC.aboyD.agirl4.Fromthepassage,wecanseethat(C).A.theboywasstrongerthanthevillagersB.thevillagerswereveryfoolishC.theboywasverybrightandgoodatthinkingD.thevillagerswereallproudoftheboybeforetheearthquakehappened3LittleMike’sgrandmadiedweeksago.Hemissedherverymuch.OneafternoonMikewenttothecityparkwherehisgrandmausedtogo.Therehesawanoldlady.Shelookedverykind.Shewassittingthere,watchingpigeons（鴿子）.LittleMikewentupandsatnexttoher.Hetookouthisfoodanddrinksandgavesometoher.Shesmiledathim.HersmilewassosweetthatMikewantedtoseeitagain.Sheseemedtounderstandhim,soonceagainshesmiled.Mikewasveryglad.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandtalking.Asitgrewdark,Mikegotuptoleave.Beforeheleft,hehugged（擁抱）theoldladyandshegavehimhersweetestsmile.WhenMikegothome,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoyonhisface.“Imetagrannyinthepark.HersmilewaslikethekindofsmileIhadseenonGrandma’sface.”Theoldladyalsoreturnedtoherhomehappily.Shetoldhersonthatshehadfoodanddrinkswithalittleboy.“HewasaslovelyasBrittany,”shesaid.Hersonwassurprised,becausehehadneverseenhersohappysinceBrittany,hergrandson,diedweeksago.1.LittleMikewenttotheparkand(C).A.playedwithpigeons B.fedpigeonsC.metanoldlady D.sawafriendofhisgrandma’s2.Theoldlady’ssmileshowedthat(D).A.shehadhopedtomeettheboy B.shewantedtogetsomedrinksC.shemissedhergrandson D.shelikedthelittleboy3.Mikefeltverygladbecause(B).A.hegavethegrannyfoodanddrinks B.theoldladywasaskindashisgrandmaC.hehadseenhisgrandma D.shelikedthelittleboy4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(D)A.Whenonefeelsunhappy,hemustgotoapark.B.Oldpeoplearealwayskindandhappy.C.Childrenandoldpeopleshouldgetonwellwitheachother.D.Whenpeoplearekindtoeachother,theywillfeelhappy.4Itwasaveryhotsummermorningbutinsidethepyramid(金字塔)itwasquitecool.Tomandhisclassmateshadjustwalkedintothepyramidandwereverysurprisedtoseewhatitwaslike.

TheywenttotheQueen'sRoom.Theysawthepassage(通道).Attheendofittherewasasmallroom.Theyweretoldthattheycouldn'tgointotheroom,becauseitwasnewlyfound.Tomlookedtowardsthepassage.TwoofhisfriendsJasonandPetersawhimandsaid,“Don'tgetintotrouble,Tom!”.Assoonasnobodywaslooking,Tomwentupthedarkpassage,openedthedoorandwalkedin.Suddenlythedoorclosedbehindhim.Theroomwasverydark,butluckilyTomhadbroughtatorch(手電筒)withhim.Whenheturnediton,hesawtwowhitefacesinfrontofhim.“Oh,no!”hecriedandrantothedoor.HequicklyopeneditandwentdownthepassagetotheQueen'sRoomasfastashecould.

AssoonasTomdisappeared,JasonandPetertookthepiecesofwhiteclothofftheirfacesandwalkedslowlydownthepassage.Theycouldn'tstoplaughing.“Thatwillteachhimalesson.”saidJason.

1.WhydidJasonandPetersay“Don'tgetintotrouble,Tom!”?（A）

A.BecausetheyknewthatTomwasthinkingofgettingintothatsmallroom.

B.BecauseTomhadgotintotroubleearlierth