新概念英語第二冊定語從句課件

AttributiveClause定語從句限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句*1.which&that的區(qū)別*2.介詞前置

*3.which&when/where的區(qū)別*4.theway作先行詞

***7.表地點(diǎn)的先行詞模糊化***6.定語從句與先行詞的間隔現(xiàn)象**5.定語從句中的主謂一致**10.which&as的區(qū)別***8.定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句名詞性從句的區(qū)別***9.as

的用法1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考點(diǎn)1：that與which1:先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞或由不定代詞any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句用that不用

which。2：先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時,

引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。3:先行詞中既有人又有事物時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用

that。4:先行詞被thevery,theonly等修飾且指物時,引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。5：當(dāng)先行詞前面有who/which等疑問代詞時，只用

that。指物，介詞后。2.用于非限制定語從句中只使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則只使用which應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則考點(diǎn)2：介詞+關(guān)系詞1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.towhomwithwhichonwhichThisisthechildwho/

whom/thatIwilllookafter.5.譯：這是我要照顧的小孩。4.Hegavemesomenovels___________

Iamnotveryfamiliarwith.which/that/不填考點(diǎn)2：介詞+關(guān)系詞7.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.whichNote:(I)定語從句句首為介詞時,后可接的關(guān)系詞為:介詞+whom/which/whose6.Irecognizedthebossin

companymysisterwasworking.

whoseNote:(2)考點(diǎn)2：介詞+關(guān)系詞1.他住在一間大房子里,大房子前有棵大樹。Helivedinabighouse,______________________

abigtree.2這個乞丐沒錢買食物。____________tobuyfood.Thebeggarhasnomoneytobuyfood_______.

____________hecanbuyfood________.

_infrontofwhichstoodwithwhichwiththatwith1)I’llneverforgettheday________________weworkedtogether.2)I’llneverforgettheday________________wespenttogether.3)I’llneverforgettheplace_______________wevisitedtogether.4)I’llneverforgettheplace_______________welivedtwoyearsago.

when/onwhichthat/which/Xthat/which/Xwhere/inwhich考點(diǎn)3：which與when/where的區(qū)別Isthisfactory_________wevisitedlastyear?Isthisthefactory____________yourfathervisited?Isthisthefactory_____________colourTVsetsareproduced.theonethat/whichwhere/inwhichNote:考點(diǎn)4：theway用做先行詞1.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.

A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich做題技巧?填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺狀語缺賓語考點(diǎn)4：theway用做先行詞theway做先行詞時,先看后面定語從句中是否缺少主語或賓語:缺少主語或賓語:引導(dǎo)詞用that/which/不填(缺賓語時)主語賓語都不缺:引導(dǎo)詞用that/inwhich/不填考點(diǎn)5：定語從句中的主謂一致Heisoneoftheboyswho____lateforschool.

2)Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho___lateforschool.3)Anyonewho_________theschoolruleswillbepunished.4)Thosewho________theschoolruleswillbepunished.werewasbreaksbreak考點(diǎn)6:定語從句對主句的分隔現(xiàn)象1.定語從句對主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的分隔Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.A.changedB.haschangedC.ChangingD.havingchanged

2.定語從句對賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的分隔Mr.Greenwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachinehehadhad______gowrongagain.repairedB.itrepairedC.repairingD.toberepaired1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況?？键c(diǎn)7:表地點(diǎn)的先行詞模糊化,用where解析：如果定語從句分別修飾point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”?？键c(diǎn)8:

1.Itisthelibrary________Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary_______Iborrowedthebook.

定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句名詞性從句的區(qū)別定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句wherethat定語從句與同位語從句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelieveinthenews_________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/which/—定語從句與表語從句Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich◆that/which考點(diǎn)9:as

的用法as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.3.Hefoundthesamebook______hehadlost,sohewasveryhappy.4.Heboughtthesamebook______hehadlost.asthatthatas考點(diǎn)9:as&which

1.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.2.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.3.Jackhaswonthefirstprize,______(it)oftenhappens.4.Davidistall,_____aremybrothers.5.Mr.SmithoftenpraisesRoseinpublic,______shedoesn’tlike.6.Bettyalwaystellsalie,______herparentsfindstrange.Aswhichaswhichwhichas1)閃光的東西不一定是金子。.2)玩火者必自焚。3)自助者天助。4)誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。

5)結(jié)果好，一切都好。6)智者寡言。TheuseoftheAttributiveClauseinproverbs：Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburnt.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.All'swellthatendswell.Heisawisemanwhospeakslittle.Allthatglittersisnotgold.廣裕位于(非謂語)廣東省從化市錢崗村。據(jù)說建于1426-1435年間.占地約有900平方米（定從）。（1、2匯成一句話）始建后歷代均有維修，有七處文字記載（定從）。（Accordingtotheabove，descibeGuangyuTemplewithtwosetences,UsingAttributiveClauses）TheuseoftheAttributiveClauseinwriting：GuangyuTempleislocatedinQiangangVillage,Conghua,GuangdongProvince.GuangyuTemplecoversanareaof900squaremetersGuangyuTempleissaidtobebuiltbetween1426and1435.LocatedinQiangangVillage,Conghua,GuangdongProvince,GuangyuTemple,whichcoversanareaof900squaremeters,issaidtobebuiltbetween1426and1435.Afteritwasfirstbuilt,manybigrepairsweredoneindifferentdynasties,sevenofwhichwererecordedinwords.定語從句必背30句1.Godhelpsthose(who

helpthemselves.)2.Thestudents(who/thatwanttogotocollege)mustworkhard.3.Mymother,whoisateacher,isstrictwithme.4.Thewoman(whom/thatyousawjustnow)ismymother.5.Theoldmanhastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.6.Iwantafriend(whom/thatIcantelleverythingto)and(with

whomIcansharemyhappinessandsadness.).7.Thenoodles

（(which/that)Icooked）

weredelicious8.Chinaisacountry(which/thathasalonghistory.)9.Iboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore,(fiveofwhichwereEnglishnovels.)10.Water,(withoutwhichmancan’tlive),isreallyimportant.11.IhaveagoodfriendnamedLiLei,(whosehobbyislisteningtomusic.)12.Iwanttoliveinahouse(whosewindowsfacethesea.)12.I’llreadallthebooks(thatyougaveme.)13.Aseverybodyknows,All(

thatglitters)isnotgold.14.I’lldoall(thatIcan)tohelpyouwithEnglish.15.Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen.)16.Thefirstlesson(thatIlearned)willneverbeforgotten.17.I’lltelleverything(thatIknow.)18.Theytalkedofthingsandpersons(thattheyrememberedintheschool.)19.IwasadmittedtoQuwoMiddleSchool,which