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2022-2023學(xué)年江西省鷹潭市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
7.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
24.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
25.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.
第60題請(qǐng)將60處填上正確答案.
32.第53題________
查看材料
33.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
34.
第59題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第59空。
35.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
36.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.
37.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
38.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
39.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。
40.第52題________
查看材料
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
42.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
43.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.
44.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
45.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
46.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
47.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
48.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
49.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
50.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
52.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the
53.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind.
A.useB.helpC.timeD.way
54.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.
A.a(chǎn)nythingniceto
B.a(chǎn)nythingnicefor
C.somethingniceto
D.somethingnicefor
55.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell.
A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while
56.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou
57.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.which
58.Scientistsintheworldareexpectedtofinda(n)_____totheproblemofoverpopulation.
A.replyB.solutionC.responseD.answer
59.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
60.
第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle.
A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Ifteacherswanttofindoutiftheirstudentswrotetheirownpapers,______.A.A.theyaskotherteacherstoreadtheirstudents'papers
B.theyasktheirstudentstolisttheirsourcesofinformation
C.theycansignupfortheInternetservice
D.theysearchtheInternetandcomparepapers
62.PassageOneAuctions(拍賣)arepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauctionloomtomakeoffers,or“bids”,forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofgoods.Thisiscalled“knockingDown”thegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands,Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatform.calledarostrum.
TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction,meaning“increase”.TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninWalt":thesesaleswerecalled“subusta”,meaning“underthespear”,aspearbeingstuckinthegrounda8asignalforacrowdtogather.Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesgoodswereoftensoldbythecandle,ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer;andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.
Anauctionisusuallvadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbypossiblebuyers.IftheadvertisementcannotgivefullDetails.cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calleda“l(fā)ot”,isusuallygivenanumber.Theauctioneerneednotbeginwithlotlandcontinueinnumericalorder;hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertainDealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneersservicesarepaidforintheform.ofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.TheauctioneerthereforehasaDirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible.
Practicalyallgoodswhosequalitiesvaryaresoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,hi-der,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,spices,fruitandvegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,antique,furniture,pictures,rarebooks,oldchina,andsimilarworksofart.Theauction-roomsatChristie’sandSotheby’SinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous.Auctionedgoodsaresold_________.
A.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue
B.verycheaply
C.forthehighestpriceoffered
D.onlyatfixedprices
63.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.
A.persuadepeopletobemorepatient
B.tellushowtopracticepatience
C.listtheadvantagesofpatience
D.statetheimportanceofpatience
64.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemtoageslowerthantheothers?
A.Farmers.B.Lawyers.C.Clerks.D.Shopassistants.
65.Somepeoplesaythatwhenthislawispassed,______.
A.everybodywillbehappy
B.criminalactionswillincrease
C.criminalactionswillbeforgotten
D.everybodywillbeangry
66.HewillliveinSingapore______.
A.foratleast6monthsinanyoneyear
B.allthroughtheyear
C.forlessthansixmonthsayear
D.foruptosixmonths
67.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.
A.internalsenses
B.senseofbalance
C.fivesenses
D.brain'sfunction
68."TheChairmanvoicedtheviewofthemeeting"means______.
A.hewastheonewhocalledthemeetingtofindoutparents'views
B.hespokemostatthemeetingbecausehewaschairman
C.hesaidwhateveryoneatthemeeting,hadaskedhimtosay
D.heexpressedtheopinionheldbymostpeopleatthemeeting
69.
Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe______.
A.ACaseofMistake
B.TheManagerINeverForget
C.TheManagerandI
D.AnIncident15YearsAgo
70.TheNationalWeatherServiceatRyanAirportbroughtoutthefollowingforecast(預(yù)報(bào)).SaturdaynightforSatonpRougeandvicinity(附近地區(qū))。
ItwillbepartlycloudythroughMondaywithachanceofafternoonshowers.HighSundayandMondaywillbeinthemid80s,withalowSundaynightintheupper60s.Winds,willbesoutheasterly10to15milesperhourdiminishingatnight.
Probabilityofrainwillbe20percentSunday.
Onthecoast,windswillbesoutheasterly10to15knots.Seaswillrun2-4feetandwillbe3feethighernearafewthunder-showers.Hightidewillbeat1p.m.,lowtideat12:24a.m..
RecordhighforMay22was93postedin1956andrecordlowwas51recordedin1954.Normally,temperaturesshouldbefrom86to65degrees.
Therewillbeafternoonthunder-showersTuesdayandoverthewestpartofthestateThursday.TuesdaythroughThursday,lowswillbeinthemidtoupper70s,withhighsinthemidtoupper80s.HighSaturdaywas86,withalow65.
Thisweatherforecastprobablyappearedina______.
A.Saturdaymorningpaper
B.Sundayeveningpaper
C.Sundaymorningpaper
D.Mondaymoringpaper
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.B
2.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
3.C
4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
5.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
6.A
7.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
8.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
9.D
10.C
11.D
12.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
13.C
14.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
15.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
16.A
17.B
18.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
19.A
20.D
21.C
22.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
23.C
24.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
25.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
26.B
27.D
28.C
29.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
30.B
31.G
32.
33.C
34.G
35.HThatwaspartofmyplan這是有關(guān)周末計(jì)劃的一段對(duì)話。
Eloise:你這個(gè)周末準(zhǔn)備干什么?
Helen:還不知道呢。你準(zhǔn)備干什么?
Eloise:我在考慮開車去海灘。
Helen:聽來不錯(cuò)!
Eloise:你愿意跟我一起去嗎?
Helen:當(dāng)然,非常愿意。你什么時(shí)候出發(fā)?
Eloise:我想,咱們可以在周六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
Helen:我們可以有足夠的時(shí)間游覽。你知道嗎,圣巴巴拉海灘有音樂節(jié)。
Eloise:這正是我計(jì)劃的一部分。
Helen:好極了。咱們周六見。謝謝你邀我與你同行。
36.B59.答案為B
首先應(yīng)讀懂上義,后進(jìn)行邏輯推理、選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你臉色蒼白,怎么了?”當(dāng)看到別人反常叫,常這樣問。所填充的詞句意為“我太累了?!?/p>
37.G
38.Elwouldn’twantasmallwedding
39.DSureyoucan這是有關(guān)學(xué)車路考的一段對(duì)話。
學(xué)員:我考得好嗎?
考官:你想知道真實(shí)成績(jī)嗎?
學(xué)員:我為什么不想知道?
考官:你的成績(jī)很糟。
學(xué)員:你說的很糟到底是什么意思?
考官:你沒有通過。
學(xué)員:我為什么沒通過?
考官:沒通過的原因很多。
學(xué)員:我都什么地方做錯(cuò)了?
考官:總體來說,你根本不知道如何駕駛。
學(xué)員:我可以重考嗎?
考官:當(dāng)然可以,但必須在兩周半內(nèi)。
40.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday
41.election
42.collection
43.horrified
44.blindness
45.more
46.protective
47.sensitive
48.characteristic
49.safety
50.civilization
51.C8.答案為C
這次考試比我們想象的簡(jiǎn)單的多。much修飾形容詞比較級(jí),加強(qiáng)語氣。
52.D6.答案為D
習(xí)慣用法。TV前通常不用定冠詞。而在樂器前應(yīng)加上定冠詞。
53.A本題考查固定搭配。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:和Tom爭(zhēng)論是沒有用的,因?yàn)樗麖牟粫?huì)改變主意。Itisnouse后接動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞ing形式短語,表示“做某事沒有用”。it作形式主語,動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞ing形式短語作真正的主語。help幫助;time時(shí)間;way方法。
54.D肯定句用something,for表示“為了”。
55.B本題考查連詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:除非我們繼續(xù)打好比賽,否則我們不會(huì)一直保持比賽的勝利。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“除非,如果不”。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;when,while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
56.C15.答案為C
你很少做飯,不是嗎?seldom“很少……”,帶否定意味,因此反意疑問句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,不是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。
57.B這是主語從旬后置的句子。由于主語從句中有表示選擇意義的or,所以不能選that。if不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。
58.B
59.D
60.Aapologize是不及物動(dòng)詞“道歉”,其余為及物動(dòng)詞,不適合題意。
61.C見原文第五段。如果老師想要查學(xué)生是否
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