【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 高一部分Units 34 Unforgettable experiences 大綱人教

Units3～4

GoingplacesUnforgettableexperiencesⅠ.單詞點(diǎn)擊1.

vt．考慮；照顧；認(rèn)為→

n．考慮；顧及；體諒2.

n.自然;自然界；本性→

adj.自然的3.

adj．基本的n；基本；要素→

n．基地；基礎(chǔ)→

n．(抽象)基礎(chǔ)4.

adv.簡(jiǎn)單的;完全；簡(jiǎn)直；僅僅；只不過→

adj.簡(jiǎn)單的5.

adj.正常的；正規(guī)的；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的n.常態(tài)；正規(guī)→

adv.正常地

→

adj.(反義詞)不正常的，反常的considerconsiderationnaturenaturalbasicbasebasissimplysimplenormalnormallyabnormal6.

adv.負(fù)責(zé)地→

adj.負(fù)有責(zé)任的→

.

n．責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)7.

adj.難忘的→

adj.健忘的；易忘的8.

v.前進(jìn)的；提前n.前進(jìn)；提升→

adj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的9.

n.驚駭；吃驚→

vt.使害怕→

adj.令人害怕的→

adj.害怕的10.

vt.摧毀；毀壞→

過去式/過去分詞→

n．毀壞responsiblyresponsibleresponsibilityunforgettableforgetfuladvanceadvancedfrightfrightenfrighteningfrighteneddestroydestroyeddestructionⅡ.短語(yǔ)回顧1．consider...

...把……當(dāng)作……2．get

逃離3．protectsb./sth.

保護(hù)、保衛(wèi)某人(某事物)4．separateA

B把A和B分開5．on

hand另一方面6．失火

.7．站立起來

.8．保持聯(lián)系

.9．來來回回

.10．做某事有困難

.asawayfromfromfromtheotheronfiregetonone’sfeetkeep/stayintouchupanddownhavedifficultyindoingsthⅢ.短文填空Dolphinsarewildcreatures，sothereareafewthingsyouneedto1inmindwhenyoujointhemintheocean.Swimslowlyandcarefullyand2trytocatchupwiththedolphins.Youhavetobecarefulnotto3thedolphinswhentheyarefeedingortaking4oftheiryoung.Ifadolphincomesnearyou，don’treachoutandtryto5it.Dolphinslivinginthewilddonot6tobetouchedbyhumans.Youmustnevertrytograborholdadolphin—itwill7thedolphins.Thebestwaytohaveagood8withyournewfriendsistolearnfromthem.Trytoswimlikethedolphins，9movingyourarmstoomuch，andpayattentionto10thedolphinsusebodylanguagetocommunicate.答案：1.keep2.don’t3.disturb4.care5.touch6.like7．frighten8.swim9.without10.how

核心單詞梳理1．considerv.考慮；認(rèn)為句型considerdoingsth.考慮做某事considersb./sth.(tobe).../tohavedone...認(rèn)為某人(事)……；認(rèn)為某人做了某事consider＋it＋adj./n.＋todo...認(rèn)為做某事……

I’mconsideringapplyingforthatjob.我在考慮申請(qǐng)那份工作。[朗文當(dāng)代]Whodoyouconsiderisresponsiblefortheaccident?你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)對(duì)這個(gè)事故負(fù)有責(zé)任？[牛津高階]拓展：allthingsconsidered全面地考慮Allthingsconsidered，I’msurewemadetherightdecision.從各方面考慮起來，我相信我們做的決定是正確的。提示：allthingsconsidered是分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，一般在句中作狀語(yǔ)，用于概括或總結(jié)，相當(dāng)于consideringeverything/allthings，takingeverything/allthingsintoconsideration或everything/allthingstakenintoconsideration。Takingallthingsintoconsideration，hisattemptisnotlikelytoturnouttobeasuccess.縱觀一切情形，他的嘗試似乎不太可能成功。識(shí)記：considering鑒于；考慮到；顧及Consideringhe’sonlyjuststarted，heknowsquitealotaboutit.鑒于他才剛剛開始，他懂得的已經(jīng)不少了。[牛津高階]完成句子①有人認(rèn)為是他打碎了窗子。Heisconsidered__________________thewindow.②承蒙邀請(qǐng)倍感榮幸。I__________________________tobeinvited.③Tom正在考慮出國(guó)。Tomisconsidering________________.答案：①tohavebroken②consideritagreathonor③goingabroad2．meansn.手段；方法；工具Televisionisaneffectivemeansofcommunication.

電視是一種有效的通訊手段。Wehadnomeansoftransportexceptfortwobicycles.除了兩輛自行車以外，我們沒有其他交通工具了。識(shí)記bymeansof用；憑借；以……手段byallmeans一定；務(wù)必；當(dāng)然可以bynomeans決不

Testingisstilltheusualmeansbywhichstudents’progressismeasured.考試仍然是衡量學(xué)生進(jìn)步程度的慣常手段?！癉oyoumindifIhavealook？”“Byallmeans.”“我看一眼行嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以?！眴雾?xiàng)填空①Everymeans________beentried，andall________wellnow.A．have；goB．has；goC．has；goesD．have；goes解析：means為單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞，根據(jù)every可判斷第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用has，而第二個(gè)空前的all為不定代詞，決定用goes，所以選C。答案：C單句改錯(cuò)②It’swrongofyoutogetwhatyouwantindishonestmeans.答案：in→by3．protectv.防御；保護(hù)搭配：protect...from/against...保護(hù)……以使不受……的損害Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.盡量保護(hù)皮膚不受太陽(yáng)曬。[朗文當(dāng)代]Troopshavebeensenttoprotectaidworkersagainstattack.已經(jīng)派出部隊(duì)保護(hù)援助工作人員免遭襲擊。[牛津高階]protectionn.保護(hù)；防御Ahealthydietshouldprovideprotectionagainstdisease.健康飲食能預(yù)防疾病。鏈接defend...from/against...保衛(wèi)……免于……guard...from/against...保護(hù)……免于……

4．particularadj.特別的；特殊的；特定的；講究的；挑剔的Isthereanyparticularthingthat’sworryingyou?有什么特別讓你煩惱的事嗎？[朗文當(dāng)代]搭配：beparticularabout對(duì)……很挑剔或很講究She’sveryparticularaboutherclothes.她對(duì)衣著特別挑剔。She’sveryparticularaboutwhatsheeats.她對(duì)飲食非常挑剔。識(shí)記：inparticular特別地；特別是Areyoudoinganythinginparticularatthemoment?你眼下在做什么特別的事情嗎？單項(xiàng)填空—Whydidhespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforashirt?—Oh，hewasvery________abouthisclothes.A．particularB．specialC．curiousD．unusual解析：句意：“他為什么為了一件襯衣而一家接一家地逛商店？”“噢，他對(duì)衣服很挑剔?！庇胋eparticularabout表示“對(duì)……挑剔/講究”。答案：A5．strikev.打；撞擊；侵襲；打動(dòng)；使突然想起；敲響；劃燃Oneoftheclocksstruckthehour.其中一個(gè)鐘按整點(diǎn)報(bào)時(shí)。[麥克米倫]Itwasthenthatthethoughtstruckher.就是在那時(shí)，她突然產(chǎn)生了這個(gè)念頭。[麥克米倫]句型：itstrikessb.that/how...某人突然想到……

ItstruckCarolthatwhathe’dsaidaboutHelenappliedtohertoo.卡羅爾突然意識(shí)到他說海倫的那些話也適合她自己。Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.我一下子明白我們?nèi)绾文芨纳凭置媪?。搭配：bestruckby/with被……所打動(dòng)；被……迷住Wewerestruckbythegenerosityofeventhepoorestcitizens.使我們深受感動(dòng)的是，甚至最貧窮的市民也慷慨大方。ThefirsttimeIsawher，Iwasstruckbyherbeauty.我第一次見到她時(shí)，就被她的美貌打動(dòng)了?！颈嫖觥縮trike/hit/beatstrike常表示用力打或敲，可以是一次或多次；hit比strike稍弱，指一次性的打或擊中；beat指連續(xù)多次的打，也指有節(jié)奏地?fù)舸?。用?dòng)詞strike，hit，beat填空①Theyputapieceofwetpaperontopofthecharactersand________itlightly.②Thestone________himonthehead.③Whenweheardourteam________theJapaneseteam，we________thedrumsgladly.④________whiletheironishot.⑤WhenIgothome，theclockwas________seven.答案：①beat②hit③beat；beat④Strike⑤striking6．fearv.害怕；畏懼搭配：fearfor為……擔(dān)心；為……擔(dān)憂Policenowfearforthechildren，whohavenotyetbeenfound.警方現(xiàn)在為那些尚未找到的孩子們擔(dān)憂。[麥克米倫]Hefearsforthefutureoftherestaurantifcustomernumberscontinuetofall.他擔(dān)憂如果顧客的人數(shù)繼續(xù)下降飯店的未來會(huì)怎樣。[麥克米倫]句型：feardoing/todo害怕做……Thelittlegirlfearedstayingaloneinthedark.那小女孩害怕獨(dú)自待在黑暗中。Shefearedtospeakinhispresence.她害怕在他面前講話。n.害怕；擔(dān)心識(shí)記forfearof...以免；以防forfear(that)...以免；以防

完成句子①海倫不想起床，生怕會(huì)吵醒她的丈夫。Helendidn’twanttogetoutofbed，__________________wakingherhusband.②我只好逃走，生怕他有一天把我殺了。Ihadtorunaway____________________hemightonedaykillme.答案：①forfearof②forfearthat7．touchv.觸摸；接觸；感動(dòng)Hewascarefulnottotouchtheblood.

他小心翼翼，避免碰到那些血。[麥克米倫]Hewastouchedbytheirsufferingandofferedtohelp.

他被他們的痛苦遭遇打動(dòng)了，提出要幫助他們。[麥克米倫]句型：touchsb.ontheshoulder/arm/back碰某人的肩膀/胳膊/后背Itouchedhimlightlyonthearm.我輕輕碰了碰他的手臂。n.接觸；聯(lián)系識(shí)記：tothetouch摸起來Bakethecakeuntilitisfirmtothetouch.把蛋糕烤到手感較硬為止。拓展get/keep/stay/remain/beintouch(withsb.)與某人取得/保持聯(lián)系beoutoftouch(withsb.)與某人失去聯(lián)系losetouchwithsb.與某人失去聯(lián)系

Governmentministersareoftenbeingaccusedofbeingoutoftouchwithreallife.政府部長(zhǎng)們經(jīng)常被指責(zé)脫離實(shí)際生活。I’mtryingtogetintouchwithJane.Doyouhavehernumber？我正在設(shè)法和簡(jiǎn)取得聯(lián)系。你有她的電話號(hào)碼嗎？鏈接be/stay/keep/getincontactwithsb.與某人有聯(lián)系makecontactwithsb.與某人聯(lián)絡(luò)

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋1．getawayfrom逃離；離開Canyougetawayfromtheofficebyfiveo’clock?

你5點(diǎn)鐘前能從辦公室出發(fā)嗎？[韋氏高階]Wewanttogetawayfromthisideathatinadivorceonepartnerhastobeblamed.我們想擺脫這種認(rèn)為離婚的夫妻雙方必有一方犯有過錯(cuò)的觀念。[麥克米倫]鏈接stayawayfrom離開；不接近keepsb.awayfrom使某人遠(yuǎn)離……；使某人不接近……

單項(xiàng)填空Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto________fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A．runawayB．takeawayC．keepawayD．getaway解析：getawayfromhome意為“離開家”。runawayfromhome意為“逃離家門”；takeawayfromhome意為“帶離家”；keepawayfromhome意為“不接近家”。答案：D2．watchout(for)當(dāng)心；警惕；留意Watchoutwhenyoucrossthestreet.

過馬路時(shí)要留神。[韋氏高階]Wewillbediscussingstreetcrimeandwhatyoushouldwatchoutfor.

我們將討論街頭犯罪以及你們應(yīng)該提防的事項(xiàng)。[麥克米倫]鏈接lookout(for)當(dāng)心；提防；留神watchover看護(hù)；照顧；監(jiān)視keepwatchfor等待；守候keepaclosewatchon密切注意beonthewatchfor小心警戒keepaneyeon留意；監(jiān)視；注意；照顧keepone’seyesopenfor留意；警惕

單項(xiàng)填空Allhisfollowers________himasawiseandbraveman.A．liveduptoB．lookeduptoC．watchedoutforD．putupwith解析：語(yǔ)境表示把他看作睿智而勇敢的人，用lookuptosb./sth.as。liveupto“實(shí)踐；不辜負(fù)”；watchoutfor“注意，提防”；putupwith“忍受，容忍”。答案：B3．seesb.off給……送行Wewenttotheairporttoseeoffmyauntanduncle.

我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)為我叔叔和嬸嬸送行。[韋氏高階]AnnsawTerryoffatthestation.

安妮到車站為特里送行。[麥克米倫]鏈接sendsb.off為某人送行seesb.out送某人到門口

單項(xiàng)填空—Joanisleavingtoday.Herplanetakesoffat8∶00.—Oh，really？Ididn’tknowthat，butIwillgoto________.A．seeheroffB．pickherupC．driveherawayD．meetwithher解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：“瓊今天就要走了，她的飛機(jī)八點(diǎn)起飛。”“哦，我還真的不知道那件事，但我要去為她送行?！眘eesb.off為某人送行；picksb.up用車去接某人；drivesb.away把某人趕走；meetwithsb.偶遇某人。只有選項(xiàng)A符合句意。答案：AHe’ssmartaswellascharming.他不但帥，而且聰明。[韋氏高階]AswellasvisitingNiagaraFalls，wespentadayinToronto.除了參觀尼亞加拉大瀑布之外，我們還在多倫多呆了一天。提示：aswellas連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與aswellas前面的名詞或代詞保持一致。Theteacheraswellasanumberofstudentswasaskedtoattendtheparty.那位老師，還有許多學(xué)生，被邀請(qǐng)參加了晚會(huì)。Hertwocousinsaswellasherunclearegoingtovisithernextweek.她叔叔和她的兩位堂弟下周要來看望她。完成句子Thefather__________________________(和他的三個(gè)孩子去)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.答案：aswellashisthreechildrengoes5．pullup拉起；拖起；使……停止Therunnerpulleduplameafteronlytwomiles.

那位跑步者才跑了兩英里就一瘸一拐地停了下來。[韋氏高階]Theirtaxipulledupoutsidethechurch.

他們乘坐的出租車在教堂外面停了下來。[麥克米倫]鏈接pulldown拉下(簾子等)；拆毀，拆除pullaway(汽車等)開走pullon穿上，戴上pulloff脫下，取下pullover(車等)?？柯愤?/p>

單項(xiàng)填空Thedriverpulled________hiscarwhenthetrafficlightschanged.A．onB．upC．togetherD．a(chǎn)t解析：本題意為“交通指示燈變紅時(shí)，司機(jī)停住了車子”。pullon意為“穿上”；pulltogether“合作”；pullat“拖拽”。答案：B6．gothrough通過；穿過；經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成Theywentthroughourrecordsverycarefully.

他們很仔細(xì)地研究了我們的記錄。

[韋氏高階]Someonehadbrokenintotheofficeandgonethroughallthedrawers.有人闖入辦公室翻遍了所有的抽屜。Wecan’treallyimaginewhatthey’regoingthrough.我們難以想象他們所正在經(jīng)歷的。[麥克米倫]鏈接goover檢查；復(fù)習(xí)getthrough通過；完成翻譯句子(英譯漢)①Shewentagainsthermother’swishes.__________________________________________________________________②Heletthechancegoby.___________________________________________________________________答案：①她違背她母親的意愿。②他錯(cuò)過了機(jī)會(huì)。7．holdonto緊緊抓住；不放棄；不賣掉Holdontotheseatinfrontwhenwegoroundthecorner.

我們拐彎時(shí)要抓牢前面的座椅。[麥克米倫]Ialwaysheldontothebeliefthatonedayhewouldsucceed.

我始終相信他有朝一日會(huì)成功。[麥克米倫]鏈接holdon繼續(xù)；不掛斷(電話)holdto抓牢；堅(jiān)持holdback阻止，制止；扣留holdup舉起；支撐；使停止；阻塞；繼續(xù)holdout伸出

8．becaughtin被圍困；遭遇(惡劣天氣、堵車等)Theoldmanwascaughtinthecardoor.

老人被車門夾了一下。鏈接becaughtinthestorm/theearthquake遭受暴風(fēng)雨/地震catchone’seye引起某人的注意catchsb.doingsth.碰上某人做某事catchsightof(突然)發(fā)現(xiàn)catchholdof抓住catchupwith趕上belostin陷入……之中betrappedin被困在……bestuckin卡住

完成句子①__________________________(困于交通堵塞)，hefailedtoarriveontime.②She____________________________(遇上了雷暴)onherwaytoheroffice.答案：①Caughtinthetraffic②wascaughtinthestorm疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1．Bringacellphoneifyouhaveone.請(qǐng)帶上一部手機(jī)，如果有的話。【要點(diǎn)指南】one可代指前面的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表泛指概念，復(fù)數(shù)要用ones；如表特指概念時(shí)，前面要加定冠詞the。one的這種替代用法一是為了避免重復(fù)，二是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)名詞。Haveyouanybooksonfarming?Iwanttoborrowone.(＝abookonfarming)你們有關(guān)于農(nóng)耕的書嗎？我想借一本?！癕om，Iwanttohaveabreak.”“Didn’tyoujusthaveone？(＝abreak)”“媽媽，我要休息一會(huì)兒?！薄澳悴皇莿傂菹⑦^嗎？”提示：替代詞that和those。that替代前面出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，表特指，后一般接of短語(yǔ)，those是其復(fù)數(shù)形式。完成句子①那是個(gè)偉大的時(shí)刻，一個(gè)我永遠(yuǎn)難忘的時(shí)刻。Itwasagreatmoment，________________Iwillneverforget.(＝amoment)②請(qǐng)把那頂藍(lán)色的帽子拿給我看看，就是掛在后墻的那個(gè)。Showmethebluehat，please，________________hangingonthebackwall.(＝thehat)答案：①one(that)②theone單項(xiàng)填空③Helpingothersisahabit，________youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.(2010·山東，32)A．itB．thatC．whatD．one解析：句意：幫助他人是習(xí)慣，是一種甚至年幼時(shí)你就能學(xué)著養(yǎng)成的一種習(xí)慣?？疾榇~作同位語(yǔ)。設(shè)空處作ahabit的同位語(yǔ)。one用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的泛指的單數(shù)名詞ahabit，以避免重復(fù)。答案：D2．Beforeshecouldmove，sheheardagreatnoise，whichgrewtoaterribleroar.還沒等她動(dòng)，她就聽到了一個(gè)巨大的聲音，這聲音漸漸變成了怒吼?！疽c(diǎn)指南】before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?？勺g為漢語(yǔ)“還沒……就……”，

“還沒來得及……就……”，“……以后才……”或“不等……就……”，此時(shí)，從句中可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can或could。ShehungupthetelephonebeforeIcouldanswerit.我還沒來得及接電話，她就掛斷了。Thefirelastedaboutfourhoursbeforethefirefighterscouldcontrolit.大火燒了4個(gè)小時(shí)后，消防隊(duì)員才把它控制住。HefellasleepbeforeIcouldtakeoffhisclothes.我還沒來得及給他脫掉衣服他就睡著了。單項(xiàng)填空①Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendrushedouttogreether.(2010·福建，26)A．beforeB．untilC．a(chǎn)sD．since解析：句意：這個(gè)女孩剛一按門鈴，門就突然打開了，她的朋友沖出來迎接她。本題考查固定句型hardly...when/before...，意為“一……就……”。答案：A②Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary________yougetyourstudentcard.(2009·上海，32)A．beforeB．ifC．whileD．a(chǎn)s解析：句意：在你沒有得到學(xué)生證之前不能在學(xué)校圖書館借書。before在……之前；if如果；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；然而；as隨著；因?yàn)?。before引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句是常考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。before還可表示“……才……”，“還未來得及……”。答案：A3．Treeaftertreewentdown，cutdownbythewater，whichmusthavebeenthreemetresdeep.一棵接一棵的樹倒下了，是被洪水沖倒的，那水一定有三米深?！疽c(diǎn)指南】musthavedone用于對(duì)過去發(fā)生的情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定做過……；肯定做了……”，而can’t/couldn’thavedone用于對(duì)過去發(fā)生的情況的否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能做過……；肯定沒做……”。Ididn’thearthephone.Imusthavebeenasleep.我沒有聽見電話，我一定是睡著了。Youmusthaveseentheplaylastweek.上周你一定看了這部戲。Shecan’thavegonetowork.It’sSunday.她不可能去上班，今天是星期天。Ididn’tseehimatthelecturelastFriday.Hecouldn’thaveattendedit.上個(gè)星期五在演講會(huì)上我沒有看到他，他不可能參加。鏈接may/mighthavedone可能做過……willhavedone想必做過……

單項(xiàng)填空①Jackdescribedhisfather，who________abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-willedman.(2010·安徽，32)A．wouldbeB．wouldhavebeenC．mustbeD．musthavebeen解析：句意：杰克的父親很多年前一定非常勇敢，因此杰克說他的父親是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。由句中的manyyearsago可知是對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，故排除A、C；B項(xiàng)表示可能性很小，故排除。答案：D②It________havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere，asheistheonlyonewithacar.(2009·上海，27)A．mayB．canC．mustD．should解析：句意：一定是湯姆把車停在這里的，因?yàn)橹挥兴熊?。此句用must表示肯定的推測(cè)。musthavedone表示“(過去)一定做了某事”。may，can和should也可用來表示推測(cè)。may表示“可能，也許”，推測(cè)語(yǔ)氣不肯定。can一般用于否定句和疑問句中表示推測(cè)。should表示“按理應(yīng)該……”。答案：C

單擊此處進(jìn)入雙基課堂演練單擊此處進(jìn)入限時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練高頻考點(diǎn)unless引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句教材原文：Youshoul