小升初銜接學(xué)英語(yǔ)資料

小升初銜接學(xué)英語(yǔ)資料2017小升初銜接學(xué)英語(yǔ)資料仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)詞匯、句型Unit1詞匯重點(diǎn)：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好Goodnight晚安（晚上告別）glad/nicetomeet/seeyou見(jiàn)到你很高興（回答也一樣）welcometo+地點(diǎn)歡迎來(lái)到 （回答：Thankyou或者Thanks）4.let's+V（原）讓我們做 standup起立sitdown坐下thisis 這是……（用于介紹第三者的用語(yǔ)）Howdoyoudo?你好（回答也是：Howdoyoudo?）Howareyou?你好嗎？Fine,thankyou.andyou?很好;謝謝;你呢？I'mOK/I'mfine,t00.我也很好。seeyou=seeyoulater=seeyousoon=good-bye再見(jiàn)excuseme打擾一下;請(qǐng)問(wèn)

11.I'm=mynameis11.I'm=mynameis 我是12.befrom=comefrom來(lái)自13.inEnglish用英語(yǔ)Canyouspellit?Yes/No你能拼寫(xiě)它嗎?能/不能That'sOK/That'sallright/You'rewelcome/Notatall不用謝 yearsold 歲telephonenumber電話(huà)號(hào)碼QQnumberQQ號(hào)碼IDnumber身份證thesame（相同的）反義詞是different（不同的）例:Weareinthesamegrade,butweareindifferentclasses.重點(diǎn)句子句型：Whatisyourname?你的名字是什么？Where+be+主語(yǔ)+from?某人來(lái)自于哪里？（回答：主語(yǔ)+be+地點(diǎn)）Whereareyoufrom?Iamfromquanzhou.Howold+be+主語(yǔ)？某人幾歲？（回答：主語(yǔ)+be+數(shù)字）例：Howoldareyou?I'mforteen.Whatisyourtelephonenumber?你的電話(huà)號(hào)碼是多少?（回答：Mytelephonenumberis 或者It's ）注意：讀出號(hào)碼的時(shí)候要逐個(gè)讀出。Whatclass/grade+be+主語(yǔ)+in?某人在哪一個(gè)班級(jí)/年級(jí)?例：whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive.（注意：Class和Five需要大寫(xiě)）Whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.（注意：Glass和Seven需要大寫(xiě)）What'sthis/that（inEnglish）?這是什么？（回答：It'sa/an+單數(shù)名詞.這是 ）What'rethese/those（inEnglish）?這些是什么？（回答：They're+復(fù)數(shù)名詞這些是…）Howdoyouspellit?你怎么拼寫(xiě)它？E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.（注意拼讀方法）Unit2詞匯重點(diǎn)：sb+has/have（an/a）+adj+五官二二sb's五官is/are+adj（描述長(zhǎng)相）例：Lilyhasasmallnose.二Lily'snoseissmall.2.Iknow=Isee我明白了3.That'sright那是對(duì)的4.lookthesamelooklike看起來(lái)相像lookdifferent看起來(lái)不同例：JimandLileilookthesame.二JimlookslikeLilei.5.lookat+n看某物lookfor+n尋找某人/某物lookafter+n照顧某人both兩者都 all三者或者三者以上都 Both和all位于be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，位于行為動(dòng)詞前。例：Wearebothstudents.Webothhaveblackeyes.WecanbothspeakEnglish.givesthtosb二givesbsth把某物給某人（注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者）havedifferentlooks=lookdifferent有著不同的長(zhǎng)相（看起來(lái)不相像）havethesamelook.==lookthesame有著相同的長(zhǎng)相（看起來(lái)很相像）9.overthere在那邊comein請(qǐng)進(jìn)goout出去10.in+顏色或ina/an/the+顏色+衣服表示穿著……顏色的衣服常常接在名詞的后面，表示穿 顏色衣服的……如thegirlinredismysister.too+adj太……pants和shoes做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);但apairofpants/shoes作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式例：Hisshoesareblack.Ahemorning/afternoom/evening在早上/下午/晚上atnight在晚上goshopping二gototheshop去購(gòu)物類(lèi)似的有g(shù)oswimminggofishinggoskating等等helpsb.(to)dosth==helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事注意：sb用代詞時(shí)必須用賓格highschool中學(xué)play+球類(lèi)playthe樂(lè)器thinkof認(rèn)為，想thinkabout考慮Ithink+從句我認(rèn)為 Ithinkheyouareright.否定式常否定主句，但翻譯時(shí)要否定后面的從句例：Idon'tthinkhecancome.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)了.(不能說(shuō)：我不認(rèn)為他會(huì)來(lái))Whatdo/does+主語(yǔ)+looklike?詢(xún)問(wèn)人的長(zhǎng)相例：WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?What's and ? 力口 是什么？（回答：It's ---）例：What'sredandyellow?It'sorange.What'stwoandfive?It'sseven.Whose+東西+isthis/that?Whose+東西+arethese/those?這/這些是誰(shuí)的……?例：Whosecoatisthis?Itismine.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyarehers.Whoistheletterfrom?這封信來(lái)自于誰(shuí)?It'sfromLily.它來(lái)自于莉莉。Whatcolorbe+東西？（回答：It's+顏色或者They'er+顏色）例:Whatcolorisyourdress?It'sblack.Unit3重點(diǎn)詞匯：Couldyou（please） （后接動(dòng)詞原形）你愿意做某事嗎?MayI （后接動(dòng)詞原形）我能做某事嗎？theEnglishcorner英語(yǔ)角3.livein+地點(diǎn)住在某地livewith+人和某人住在一起Whatdoeshesayintheletter?他在信里說(shuō)了些什么?Whatdoeshesayonthephoto?他在電話(huà)里說(shuō)了些什么?alot二verymuch放在句末，修飾動(dòng)詞，非?！篒liketheboyalot/verymuch.notatall一點(diǎn)也不……例：Idon'tliketheboyatall..eachother相互，彼此studentsoftentalktoeachotherinclass.dosthwithsb和某人一起做某事Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題speak+語(yǔ)言說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言speakEnglishspeakChinesetheGreatWall長(zhǎng)城come/goto+地點(diǎn)去某地但home、here、there這些是副詞，前面不能加to例：gohome/comehere/gotheregotodosth去做某事例：Theygotoplaybasketball.12.likedoingsth喜歡做某事liketodosth想要做某事13.It's+adj+tosb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的helpsbwithsth二helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人某事beathome=beinhome在家gohome回家gethome到家inone'shome在某人的家里haveaseat/takeaseat/sitdown請(qǐng)坐下17.officeworker辦公室職員cook廚師cooker炊具18.onafarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上onthesofa在沙發(fā)上aphotoofone'sfamily某人的全家照FamilyTree家譜（首字母都大寫(xiě)）20.inahospital在醫(yī)院（純屬地點(diǎn)概念）inhospital因病住院例：Heisillinhospital.他生病住院Heisinahospital.他在醫(yī)院里（不一定是因?yàn)樯?lái)到醫(yī)院）21.lookaftersb=takecareofsb照顧某人teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某東西teachsbtodosth教某人做某事helponeself（tosth.）請(qǐng)隨便（吃 ）helpyourself/yourselves（tofish）24.1'dlikesth=Iwouldlikesth.我想要 Wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat(drink)?你想要一些吃(喝)的東西嗎?toeat或todrink修飾something，作為后置定語(yǔ)。Hereyouare.給你Hereweare.我們到了Whatabout…二Howabout 怎么樣？后接代詞或名詞，還可以接動(dòng)名詞（即Whataboutdoingsth）allright好的acupoftea一杯茶twocupsoftea兩杯茶milkforme我要牛奶Whynot （后接動(dòng)詞原形）=Whydon'tyou （后接動(dòng)詞原形）為什么不做某事呢?回答：Goodidea好主意；MayItakeyourorder?可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？waitamoment=justamoment等一下,請(qǐng)稍侯waitforsb等待某人CanIhelpyou?二Maylhelpyou?二Whatcanldoforyou?需要點(diǎn)什么幫忙嗎?eatout出去吃飯37.letsbdosth讓某人做某事havedinner/breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐akindof一種 allkindsof各種各樣的……befriendly/kindtosb對(duì)某人友好suchas例如例：Ilikefruits,suchasoranges,bananasandapplesbegladtodosth例：Iamgladtomeetyou,Iamgladtobehere.重點(diǎn)句子句型：l.Whatdo/does+主語(yǔ)+do?=What+be+主語(yǔ).？二二What'sone'sjob?回答：主語(yǔ)+be+職業(yè).例如：Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=Whatisyourfather?=What'syourfather'sjob?Heisateacher.Unit4詞匯重點(diǎn)：tryon試穿……we/Iwilltakeit我們/我買(mǎi)下了（這里的take相當(dāng)于buy）buysthforsb=buysbsth給某人買(mǎi)某物;4.I'mjustlooking我只是看看;threehundredandsixty-five365（百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and,十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間加”-“）apairof一對(duì)/一雙……runningshoes跑鞋Areyoukidding?你開(kāi)玩笑吧；thinkabout考慮;thankyouallthesame仍然謝謝你;ll.Isthatall?就這么多嗎？That'sall.就這么多吧I2.Ithinkso.我認(rèn)為是這樣的Idon'tthinkso.我認(rèn)為不是這樣的.當(dāng)把東西給某人時(shí)可以說(shuō)：Hereyouare或Herebe+東西或Hereitis.Don'tworry.別擔(dān)心worryabout+賓語(yǔ)如：Doyouworryaboutyourleesson?Worried煩惱的beworriedabout+賓語(yǔ)如：Sheisworriedabouthermother.afew+可數(shù)名詞（肯定）；一點(diǎn)，一些；few+可數(shù)名詞：（否定）幾乎沒(méi)有alittle+不可數(shù)名詞（肯定）；一點(diǎn)，一些；little++不可數(shù)名詞：（否定）幾乎沒(méi)有befree=havetime有空的;反義詞：bebusy二havenotimeAreyoufreetomorrow?==Doyouhavetimetomorrow?在某一天使用介詞on,在某個(gè)時(shí)刻用at如：OnSundayatahalfpastsix當(dāng)this接時(shí)間，不用介詞，thisSundayWhat'sup=what'swrong?=What'sthematter什么事?forgettodosth.忘記去做某事(事還沒(méi)做)forgetdoingsth忘記曾做過(guò)某事(事已做完)tellsbaboutsth.告訴某人某事tellsbsth二tellsthtosb把某事告訴某人ask/tellsbtodosth叫某人做某事ask/tellsbnottodosth叫某人不要做某事電話(huà)用語(yǔ)：Who'sthis?你是哪位？1sthis……你是……嗎？Thisis (speaking)我是 Maylspeakto 我可以找 嗎？goforsth二gotodosth去做某事如：gofortohaveclass.23.It'sfun真是有趣的事callsb=givesbacall打電話(huà)給某人callsbback給某人回電話(huà)25.1'mafraid/sorry(that)+從句恐怕……/對(duì)不起，……26.Ihavenotime=Idon'thaveanytime我沒(méi)有時(shí)間(no=notany)benotin=benotathome=beout出去了，不在家;singasong/singsomesongs唱歌;flyakite放風(fēng)箏;drawpicture畫(huà)畫(huà)playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng);watchTV看電視r(shí)eadbooks看書(shū)readnewspaper看報(bào)紙29.letsbdosth（后接動(dòng)詞原形）讓某人做某事時(shí)間讀法有順讀法和逆讀法：順讀法（eleventhirty-six表示11:36）逆讀法（分鐘數(shù)小于等于30分用past,分鐘數(shù)大于30分用to,如fivepastten表示10:05;fivetoten表示9：55,halfpastsix表示6：30，aquertertosix表示5：45）showsthtosb=showsbsth把 拿給某人看;作為名詞表示演出，表演祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Don't就可以了haveto （后接動(dòng)詞原形）不得不 nexttime下一次nextweek下個(gè)星期thenextday第二天;nextto near 在 旁邊getup起床gotobed上床睡覺(jué);getsbup叫某人起床doone'shomework做作業(yè);haveapicnic野餐;haveclass上課haveameeting開(kāi)會(huì)haveaparty舉辦聚會(huì)havedinner/breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐have+東西吃/喝haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得很愉快havesbtodosth讓某