高中英語 Unit 4 Helping people around the world 精品課件 譯林版選修6

Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld2/2/2023基礎(chǔ)落實Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶1.operatevt.

→

n.→

n.接線員2.honourvt.

→

n.榮譽;尊敬→

adj.受尊敬的→

adj.可敬的;值得欽佩的3.awarenessn.

→

adj.知覺的;察覺的操作;動手術(shù)operationoperator給……榮譽;尊敬honourhonouredhonourable意識aware2/2/20234.co-operatevi.

→

n.→

adj.5.occupationn.

→

v.占有→

n.居住者;占有人6.meansn.

→

v.打算;意味著→

n.意義→

adj.有意義的→

adj.無意義的7.refervi.

→

fortn.&vt.

→

n.→

adj.→

adv.合作co-operationco-operative職業(yè);占有occupyoccupant方法;手段meanmeaningmeaningfulmeaningless談及;提到reference安慰comfortcomfortablecomfortably2/2/2023Ⅱ.重點短語再現(xiàn)1.生活在貧困中2.由……組成3.解決問題4.提升人們對……的意識5.吸引某人對……的注意力6.幫助需要幫助的人7.給……捐錢liveinpovertybemadeupof/consistofsettle/solvetheproblemincrease/raisepeople’sawarenessof...draw/attractone’sattentionto...helppeopleinneeddonatemoneyto...2/2/20238.改善生活條件9.提出(方案、建議等)10.體重增加11.從……中吸取教訓(xùn)12.缺乏一大筆錢13.做某事感到很榮幸improvelivingconditionsputforward/comeupwithputonweight/gainweightdrawlessonsfrom...(a)lack/shortageofalargesumofmoney(=lackalargesumofmoney)feelhonoredtodosth.2/2/2023Ⅲ.典型句式運用

1.眾所周知,聯(lián)合國觸及各地人們的生活。

,theUNtouchesthelivesofpeopleeverywhere.2.要是我是親善大使多好！

IwereaGoodwillAmbassador!3.唐寧因為擔(dān)任聯(lián)合國親善大使的工作而得到報酬。TangNing

forherwork

aUNGoodwillAmbassador.4.來到這里,發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都亂糟糟的。Arrivedhere

everythingwasinchaos.AsyouknowIfonlygetspaidastofind2/2/2023Ⅳ.綜合語篇填空1.Ifeelveryhonouredtohavebeenabletotake

thisrole.2.

thehelpofthesearmiesandotherworthyorganizationstheUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.3.MyjobwiththeUNisnotpaid,voluntary...4.Thereislittlemoneycomingtotheirfamiliesandoftentheycannottheexpensetopurchaseimportantthingslikemedicine.onWithbutafford2/2/20235.Healthcareislimitedastherearenodoctors

nursesinthevillagesandagainnoonehasthemeanstopayforthem.6.Thereismudandwatereverywhere,itdifficulttotravelfromplacetoplace.ormaking2/2/2023導(dǎo)練互動重點單詞1.fetchvt.取來,去拿來

挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)我去學(xué)校診所把我的學(xué)生接來。Iwillgoto

mystudenttheschoolclinic.(2)你能去把我的容器取來嗎?

Couldyou

mycontainer?fetchfromfetchme2/2/2023易混辨異fetch,bring,take,carry,get(1)fetch意為“去拿來”,指到別處去取東西或找人然后回來。(2)bring意為“帶來”,方向是朝著說話人所在之處的。(3)take意為“帶走”,即將東西從說話者處拿走。(4)carry意為“隨身攜帶”,方向不定;或表示搬運較重的東西。(5)get主要用于口語,含義與fetch基本相同。2/2/2023即學(xué)活練(3)請到我的臥室給我拿一件干凈的外套。(4)明天把Lucy的練習(xí)本帶到這兒來。(5)把這個空包拿走吧。(6)他總是隨身帶件雨衣。(7)給約翰拿杯飲料來。Pleasefetchmeacleancoatfrommybedroom.BringLucy’sexercisebookheretomorrow.Takethisemptybagaway.Healwayscarriesaraincoatwithhim.GetJohnadrink.2/2/20232.remindvt.提醒

挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)這張照片總能讓我想起我在鄉(xiāng)村度過的日子。Thepicturealways

me

mydaysspentinthecountryside.(2)一些學(xué)生經(jīng)常被提醒要及時交家庭作業(yè)。Somestudentsarealways

theirhomeworkintime.(3)提醒旅客們注意,本次列車禁止吸煙。Passengers

nosmokingisallowedonthistrain.remindsofremindedtohandinareremindedthat2/2/2023幫你歸納remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事即學(xué)活練(4)Inourchildhood,wewereoften

byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded B.remindedC.allowed D.hopedB2/2/20233.operatevt.操作(機器等);實施;經(jīng)營;管理;vi.運作,運轉(zhuǎn);做手術(shù)

挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)誰操作這臺機器/電梯?Who

?(2)這家劇院管理有方。Thetheatre

.(3)醫(yī)生很快給他的腿做了手術(shù)。Thedoctor

hislegatonce.(4)實施森林計劃operatesthemachine/liftiswelloperatedoperatedonoperatetheforestprogram2/2/2023幫你歸納

operateonsb.給某人動手術(shù)operationn.手術(shù)；運作，運行comeintooperation生效inoperation開辦;運作中perform/doanoperationonsb.給某人動手術(shù)2/2/2023即學(xué)活練(5)我建議給這個病人立即動手術(shù)。(6)工人已被告訴要提高操作水平。Isuggestthatthepatientshouldbeoperatedonatonce.Theworkershavebeentoldtoimprovetheoperatinglevel.2/2/20234.lackn.缺乏,不足;vt.缺少,沒有

挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)沒有暖氣使我們感覺很冷。

madeus(feel)cold.(2)那個項目因資金不足而失敗。Theprojectfailed

.(3)他們沒錢送他上大學(xué)。They

tosendhimtouniversity.Lackofheatdueto/forlackofmoneylackedmoney2/2/2023幫你歸納for/throughlackof由于缺乏lacksth.缺乏某物lackingadj.缺少的,不足的belackingin缺少……,……不足Heseemstobelackingincommonsense.他似乎缺乏常識。溫馨提示lack作名詞時,常接of;lack作動詞時多為及物動詞。2/2/2023即學(xué)活練

(4)許多人失敗不是因為缺少能力,而是因為缺乏信心。(5)他真正的問題是他缺乏自信。(6)由于缺少充足的睡眠,大多數(shù)學(xué)生感到很累。It’slackofconfidence,notlackofability,thatmakesmanypeoplefail.Hisrealproblemisthathelacksconfidence/heislackinginconfidence.Lacking/Forlackofenoughsleep,themajorityofstudentsfeeltired.2/2/20235.expensen.費用,花費;代價

挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)他自己支付所有的學(xué)費。Hepaid

byhimself.(2)他救出了那個溺水的女孩,但自己卻犧牲了。Hesavedthegirlfromdrowning

hislife.alltheschoolexpensesattheexpenseof2/2/2023幫你歸納atsb.’sexpense(=attheexpenseofsb.)由某人付費；對某人不利Helivesathisuncle’sexpense.他的生活費由他叔叔承擔(dān)。atthepublicexpense公費attheexpenseofsth.以……為代價;犧牲……atanyexpense不惜任何代價2/2/2023即學(xué)活練(3)Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwasatthe

ofhisfamilylife.A.consumption B.creditC.exhaustion D.expenseD2/2/20236.meansn.(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)方法,方式,手段

挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)手機是一種有效的通信手段。Mobilephoneiscommunication.(2)只有用這種方法我們才能控制住這種疾病。

webringthisdiseaseundercontrol.aneffectivemeansofOnlybythismeanscan2/2/2023幫你歸納bymeansof用……,憑借……byallmeans可以；當(dāng)然行；沒問題bynomeans一點也不,決不bythis/thatmeans用這/那種方法Thoughtscanbeexpressedbymeansofmusic.思想可以借助音樂來表達。—CanIborrowyourcar?—Byallmeans.——我能借你的車嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。Iambynomeanssatisfiedwithmypresentincome.我對我目前的收入一點也不滿意。BynomeanswillIgiveup.我決不屈服。2/2/2023溫馨提示(1)means作主語,前有every,each,one,a等修飾詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);前有all,some,several,few,many,afew等修飾詞時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)請比較“用這/那種方法”的三種不同表達方式：bythis/thatmeansinthis/thatwaywiththis/thatmethod即學(xué)活練(3)Allpossiblemeans

,butnonehavesucceeded.A.istried B.havetriedC.hasbeentriedD.havebeentriedD2/2/20237.facevt.面對,面臨;朝,向

挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)多數(shù)房間朝陽。Mostoftherooms

.(2)他們面臨著困難的決定。They

adifficultdecision.facethesunarefacedwith2/2/2023幫你歸納facethedanger/challenge/difficulty/fact面對危險/挑戰(zhàn)/困難/事實befacedwith面臨;面對facethemusic承擔(dān)批評;接受懲罰faceuptosth.敢于面對……inthefaceof面對toone’sface當(dāng)著某人的面makefaces做鬼臉loseface丟臉saveface保全面子facetoface面對面即學(xué)活練(3)承認(rèn)事實并不總是一件容易的事。It’snotalwayseasytofacethetruth.2/2/20238.honorvt.尊敬;給……以榮譽;n.榮譽;尊敬;榮耀的事

挑戰(zhàn)自我

(1)我們應(yīng)該尊敬父母和老師。We

ourparentsandteachers.(2)為賓客演奏小提琴,他感到十分榮幸。Playingtheviolinfortheguests,hefeltgreatly

.(3)能應(yīng)邀在這里講話,我倍感榮幸。Ifeelit

tobeinvitedtospeakhere.(=Ifeel

tobeinvitedtospeakhere.)shouldhonorhonoredanhonourhonored2/2/2023幫你歸納behonoredfor因為……而感到受尊敬或獲得榮譽behonoredas被尊為behonoredwith被授予feelhonoredtodo/ofdoingsth.為做……而感到榮幸havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.有幸做……inhonorofsb./sth.為了紀(jì)念……即學(xué)活練(4)ChristmasDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember25th

thebirthofJesusChrist.A.inpraiseofB.inhonourofC.inneedofD.infavourofB2/2/20239.purposen.目的,意圖

挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)我們努力是為了實現(xiàn)我們上大學(xué)的夢想。Wearestudyinghardhere

realizingourdreamthatwecangotocollege.(2)他似乎是有意去做這件事。Heseemedtodoit

.for/withthepurposeofonpurpose2/2/2023幫你歸納

forthepurposeof為了……目的withthepurposeof抱著……目的servethepurpose對……有用;滿足……的需要,達到目的onpurpose故意(=bydesign)即學(xué)活練(3)

whatpurposedidyourcommitteeinvitemetocomehome?A.For B.OnC.With D.ByA2/2/2023重點短語與句型10.ifonly但愿……；要是……就好了

挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)我同事要是有這個機會就好了！Ifonlymycolleague

!(2)要是員工們有更多的錢,就能買輛汽車了。Ifonlythestaff

,theycouldbuyacar.(3)要是我去年夏天在那個慈善機構(gòu)做份臨時工就好了。IfonlyI

atemporaryoccupationinthatcharitylastsummer.hadthechancehadmoremoneyhaddone2/2/2023易混辨異ifonly,onlyif(1)ifonly表示“但愿……；要是……就好了”,常引導(dǎo)表示虛擬語氣的條件句或感嘆句。(2)onlyif表示“只要、只有”,only是副詞,修飾整個if從句。用于句首時,后面的主句主謂倒裝。Mygrandfatherwakesuponlyifthealarmclockrings.只有鬧鐘響了我爺爺才會醒。Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoleaveschool.學(xué)生只有得到老師的許可才能離開學(xué)校。2/2/2023即學(xué)活練(4)LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI

youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollowC2/2/202311.referto提到;談到;意指;與……有關(guān);查閱,參考

挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)剛才在會上提到的那個人是這個領(lǐng)域的專家。Thepersonwasanexpertinthisfield.(2)那位駐美國的中國大使談到了他過去在云南的經(jīng)歷。TheChineseambassadortoAmerica

inYunnan.referredtoattheconferencereferredtohispastexperiences2/2/2023(3)我知道那位太太在說到聰明男孩時指的是杰克。

Iknewthelady

Jackwhenshespokeofabrightboy.(4)如果你不明白這個意思,請查字典。Ifyoudon’tknowwhatthismeans,

.wasreferringtorefertothedictionary2/2/2023幫你歸納referto...as...把……稱作是/看作是……Thescientistsrefertothediscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.科學(xué)家們把這個發(fā)現(xiàn)看作是這個領(lǐng)域的最激動人心的新進展。referencen.提到；涉及；參考；查詢with/inreferenceto關(guān)于referencebooks參考書2/2/2023即學(xué)活練(5)Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithouthisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingonB2/2/202312.breakdown出故障,拋錨;分解

挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)在回家的路上汽車拋錨了。Thecar

.(2)如果你這樣繼續(xù)工作下去,你的身體遲早會垮掉。Ifyougoonworkinglikethis,you’ll

.brokedownonthewayhomebreakdownsoonerorlater2/2/2023幫你歸納breakawayfrom從……中脫離breakin闖入;打斷breakinto闖入(后接賓語)breakout(火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)breakthrough突破(障礙,包圍等)breakup分開；驅(qū)散；解散；結(jié)束,終止breakoff斷開；突然終止即學(xué)活練(3)Thecriminal

fromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghimandranaway.A.brokeoff B.brokeawayC.brokeup D.brokedownB2/2/2023品味構(gòu)詞1.利用派生法，品句選詞—HaveyoureadtheEnglishnovel,Prideand

?—No,Idisliketheforeignnovels,andtheyarenotinteresting.—Youhadbetternot

themliketheabovebeforeyoudon’treadit.A.Prejudice B.judgeC.judgmentAB2/2/2023串聯(lián)擴展前綴詞根派生詞pre(=before與v.,n.,adj.,adv.連用）judge判斷prejudgeprejudice偏見，成見view觀看風(fēng)景;考慮；注視

預(yù)演，預(yù)映determine決心，決定predeterminecaution警告

預(yù)防措施/方法arrange安排prearrange預(yù)先判斷previewprecaution預(yù)先安排的預(yù)先決定;事先安排2/2/2023pre(=before與v.,n.,adj.,adv.連用）face臉；表面prefacemature成熟的

早熟的;早產(chǎn)的history歷史

史前，史前學(xué)conception構(gòu)思;主意preconception事先形成的觀conceive構(gòu)思preconceived事先形成的exist存在，生存

早先存在序言，前言prematureprehistorypre-exist2/2/20232.利用派生法，品句填詞He

herashisgirlfriend,ofwhatshethinksabout.(regard)串聯(lián)擴展regardsregardless后綴詞根派生詞-less(=without)

help幫助helplesstree樹

沒有樹木的無助的treeless2/2/2023-less(=without)hope希望hopelessmeaning意義

無意義的self自己

無私的tiredtireless勞累的孜孜不倦的selflessmeaningless無希望的2/2/2023考題回扣【例1】Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.

,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall. (浙江高考)A.Moreover B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Otherwise

解析句意為：熟練工的收入在增加，與此同時，非熟練工的收入?yún)s在下降。meanwhileadv.與此同時，在此期間，符合句意。moreoveradv.此外，而且；thereforeadv.因此，所以；otherwiseadv.否則，要不然。C2/2/2023課文原文

,intherestofthecity,shelterandaccesstofoodandcleanwaterarebigproblems.(P62)【例2】Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto

theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.(湖北高考)A.spot B.dismissC.shelter D.distinguishMeanwhile2/2/2023解析dismisssb.fromsth.解雇某人；開除某人；sheltersb.fromsth.保護某人免受……；distinguishsb.fromsb.把某人與……區(qū)別開來；spot看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)，不與from連用。句意為：有的父母保護性太強了。他們想保護自己的孩子免受任何形式的危險的傷害，不管這種危險是真實存在的還是想像的。realorimagined在句中作狀語。答案C課文原文Meanwhile,intherestofthecity,andaccesstofoodandcleanwaterarebigproblems.(P62)shelter2/2/2023【例3】Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe

tothekids. (江西高考)A.accessible B.relativeC.acceptable D.sensitive

解析句意為：弗蘭克把藥放到最上面的抽屜里，確保它不被孩子們夠到。accessible易接近的；relative相對的，比較的；acceptable合意的，受歡迎的，可接受的；sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選A。

課文原文...is

toeveryoneby2015.(P53)accessibleA2/2/2023【例4】Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and

.(遼寧高考)A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI

解析句意為：Bill對Jason耽誤了報告的事不高興,我也是(我也不高興)。表示“某人也不……時”,應(yīng)該用“neither/nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。

課文原文—Ididnotknowverymuchaboutwhattheydidbefore.—

.(P53)NeitherdidIB2/2/2023【例5】Standoverthere

you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.(全國Ⅱ高考)A.butB.tillC.andD.or

解析本題句式：祈使句+and/then/or+一般將來時的句子。

課文原文WatchanyTVreportonplaceswherethereisawar,

youwillseesoldierswearingblueberets.(P50)andC2/2/2023自主檢測Ⅰ.品句填詞1.Wewerefriendsand

(同事)formorethantwentyyears.2.MyEnglishteacheroften

(鼓勵)ustospeakEnglishinandoutofclass.3.Thiswillincreasepeople’s

(意識)oftheworkoftheUnitedNations.4.Luckily,thefamily

(逃出)fromtheburninghouseandnoonegothurt.5.Ifeelvery

tohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.colleaguesencouragesawarenessfledhonoured2/2/20236.Thousandsofpeoplediedastheresultofthe

oftheIraqWar.7.Westudentscanseeadoctorattheschool

whenwearenotfeelingwell.8.Themanbadlyinjuredintheaccidentwassenttothehospitalandwas

onimmediately.9.Itwasfoundoutlaterthatitwasnotanaccident;someonediditon

.10.Weallknowthatnothingismorethantime,soweshouldneverwasteourtime.outbreakclinicoperatedpurposeprecious2/2/2023Ⅱ.短語識境1.Thehousewas

aftertheparty.IttookAlextwodaystocleanitup.2.Itisalmostimpossibleto

aticketfortonight’sconcert.Itsoldoutweeksago.3.Thesmelloffreshly-bakedbreadalways

me

mydaysinFrance.referto;takeon;achancetodosth.;assistsb.indoingsth.;undertheumbrellaof;breakdown;inchaos;getholdof;beconcernedabout;remindsb.ofinchaosgetholdofremindsof2/2/20234.Hisgoodeducationabroadenableshimto

thatposition.5.ThesmallislandwasBritainbeforeitgaineditsindependencein1970.6.Ifyourbike

onthewaytothevillage,canyourepairitbyyourself?7.Mycompanygaveme

studyabroad.8.He

hisfather

cleaningthecar.9.She

hersonbecausehespendstoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.10.Isuggestedthethiefbeputintoprison.takeonundertheumbrellaofbreaksdownachancetoassistedinisconcernedaboutreferredto2/2/2023Ⅲ.單項填空

1.Tomowns

largercollectionofbooksthananyotherstudentsinourclass.A.the;/ B.a;/C.a;the D./;the

解析acollectionof為固定短語，表示“一批(群)……”，collection意為“收集物；收藏品”。B2/2/20232.IfIamnot

whenyouphone,askformybrother.A.available B.ableC.spare D.busy

解析available指物時，表示“可得到的；可用的”；指人時，表示“可會見的，可與之交談的”。句意為：你打電話時如果我沒有空，找我哥哥。A2/2/20233.Serious

ofcirculatingfundforcedtheclosureofthecompany.A.short B.lack

C.failure D.absence

解析lack缺乏。句意為：循環(huán)資金的嚴(yán)重缺乏迫使公司關(guān)門了。B2/2/20234.—We

tohaveyouheretonight.—Thankyouanditis

formetobeinvited.A.honour;honourableB.honour;anhonourC.arehonoured;honourableD.arehonoured;anhonour

解析be/feelhonouredtodosth.為……而榮幸；honour作“榮耀的事”講時，為可數(shù)名詞。D2/2/20235.Thiseventnotonlypromotedthe

ofworldhunger,butalsoraisedlotsofmoneytohelpthestarvingchildren.Ainformation B.knowledgeC.instruction D.awareness

解析awareness意識。句意為：這項活動不但促進了人們對世界饑餓(問題)的認(rèn)識(了解)，而且為幫助饑餓兒童籌了許多款。D2/2/20236.Themembers

themedicalteamhave

tofoodandcleanwater.A.in;ways B.of;methodsC.on;access D.on;means

解析表示某集團或組織的成員要用介詞on，意為“屬于”；access后接to，haveaccessto意為“有機會得到”。C2/2/20237.WhenIthinkbacktoalltheexperiencesthatIhavehadaroundtheworldsince

MSP,IfeelthatIhavebeenluckytobeabletohelpothersanddo

.A.participating;worthwhilesomethingB.participatingin;someworthythingsC.joining;somethingsworthyD.joining;somethingworthwhile

解析表示“加入某個組織或團體并成為其中一員”要用join；worthwhile作定語表示“值得做的”；worthy作定語時不后置。D2/2/20238.—Yourauntinvitesyoutothemovietoday.—Ihadrathershe

metomorrowthantoday.A.tells B.toldC.wouldtell D.hadtold

解析would/hadrathersb.didsth.寧愿某人做某事。B2/2/20239.—Ifhe

,he

thatfood.—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenC.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothav