【公開課課件】2022年高考語(yǔ)法填空做題技巧 (共47張PPT)

Welcometomyclass!課程名稱：語(yǔ)法填空做題技巧語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧HowtodoGrammarBlank-filling

一、分值和題數(shù)共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分二、要求閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。語(yǔ)法填空題無(wú)提示詞有提示詞語(yǔ)法填空題—空格設(shè)計(jì)介詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞，連詞（并列連詞，從屬連詞），關(guān)系詞，銜接副詞等。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞數(shù)和格，形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)等。fillingchanging語(yǔ)法填空題考查學(xué)生如下能力1.閱讀、理解語(yǔ)篇的能力；2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力；3.熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力。1.瀏覽全文，把握文章大意和作者寫作意圖，總體時(shí)態(tài)；

誰(shuí)？什么時(shí)間？什么事？解題要求2..根據(jù)上下文把握空格意思。3.考生應(yīng)該進(jìn)行一次檢查，檢查中主要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)是否有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。(2)是否有語(yǔ)意不通的地方。(3)是否有拼寫錯(cuò)誤(包括大小寫)。SUMMARY

語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧

(有提示詞)如果缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)◆根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定用哪種時(shí)態(tài)◆根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與該動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系確定用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還是用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，還要考慮主謂一致。考點(diǎn)一、給出動(dòng)詞小竅門

◆如果空格前是助動(dòng)詞（do,did,does等）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can,may,must等）則空格一般用

。

◆如果空格前是have的各種形式，則想到構(gòu)成。

◆如果空格前是be的各種形式，則想到用。動(dòng)詞原形完成時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)技巧1：提示詞為動(dòng)詞時(shí)句中缺失謂語(yǔ)，要考慮___________。1.Thefirstcard___________(design)bytheboylastweek.2.Theboyisverynaughtyand_____(wear)hismum’sdresssometimes.

wasdesigned

wears時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致★有提示詞的解題技巧3.Oneday,amanwalkedintothepuband____(order)threebeers.Butjustoneofthem____(drink)byhim.

4.Myfamily

(rush)intoourtruckbuttheroadwasfullofpeopletryingto

escape.5.Mostofpeoplethinkthattheuseofcellphonesshould___

(ban)whiletheyaredriving.3.Oneday,amanwalkedintothepubandordered(order)threebeers.Butjustoneofthemwasdrunk(drink)byhim.

4.Myfamily

rushed(rush)intoourtruckbuttheroadwasfullofpeopletryingtoescape.5.Mostofpeoplethinkthattheuseofcellphonesshouldbebanned

(ban)whiletheyaredriving.但是句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞溫馨提示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式（todo/doing/done)一定要考慮它與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。考點(diǎn)二、給出動(dòng)詞◆如果與中心詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，；◆如果與中心詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，；◆表示將來(lái)/表目的:一般用doing一般用done動(dòng)詞不定式todo解題技巧技巧2：若提示詞是動(dòng)詞，在句中不做謂語(yǔ)，需優(yōu)先考慮_______________________。例1.________(catch)thetrain,theboyisrunninglikeawildhorse.例2.Thegirllistenedverycarefully,_______(try)nottomissanypoint.例3.Theriver__________(pollute)bypeopleiscleanandwonderfulnow.Tocatch非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞todo,doing,donetryingpolluted4.Weshouldspendmoretime______(read)goodbooks,novelsornewsreportsontheInternet.5.Hehadpromised___(give)updrinking6.Withtheproblem____(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.Unfortunately,IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft___(complete)therest!4.Weshouldspendmoretime_reading_(read)goodbooks,novelsornewsreportsontheInternet.5.Hehadpromised_to

give_(give)updrinking6.Withtheproblem

solved

(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.Unfortunately,IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft

tocomplete

(complete)therest!括號(hào)內(nèi)給出單詞的其他形式，通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷句子缺少什么成分，再用正確的單詞形式補(bǔ)充完整，該空同時(shí)考查同學(xué)們的單詞拼寫能力?？键c(diǎn)三、詞類和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.名詞可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分，還可與介詞搭配構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)；2.形容詞常用作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，其修飾的常為名詞；3.副詞常用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞。4.括號(hào)內(nèi)如給出形容詞或副詞，要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境確定用原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)形式。還要注意變否定或反義的前、后綴。解題技巧技巧3.假如給出形容詞，需要填寫比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，或詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞，或是填寫反義詞(前綴);如，lucky_luckier_luckiest__luck__luckily_unluckily1.Youhavemademuch________(great)progressinEnglish.2.Evenhisfatherwas______(deep)movedbythefilm.3.Sheworksstill_______(hard)thanever.1.Youhavemademuch________(great)progressinEnglish.2.Evenhisfatherwas______(deep)movedbythefilm.3.Sheworksstill_______(hard)thanever.greaterdeeplyharder4.Thenextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankoneofthem__64__(quiet)atthetable.5.Andhislife67(total)changed6.WiththeproblemsolvedIfeltproudofmyachievement.39(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minuteslefttocompletetherest!4.Thenextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankoneofthemquietly(quiet)atthetable.5.Andhislife

totally(total)changed6.WiththeproblemsolvedIfeltproudofmyachievement.Unfortunately(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minuteslefttocompletetherest!7.Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainsandvegetables,but___(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.8.Weallhaveastrongdesiretosucceed.Forsomethedesireis___(great)

thanthatoftheaveragepeople.7.Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainsandvegetables,but

less

(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.8.Weallhaveastrongdesiretosucceed.Forsomethedesireisgreater(great)

thanthatoftheaveragepeople.技巧4：首先要分析該空的句子成分,再確定_________dangerous1.Thisisa_________(danger)partofthesea.2.Manyother_________(dive)triedit,andtheyagreedthatitwasuseless.3.Iameagertosharemy__________(happy)withyou.divers詞性和詞形happiness1.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand____(convenient)ofonlineshopping.2.Mytwo____(brother)liveaboardnow.3.Itisofgreat_____(important)toseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.4.ThenIdosomeresearchbyraisingsome____(question)abouther.1.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenience(convenient)ofonlineshopping2.mytwo_brothers_(brother)liveaboardnow.3.Itisofgreat

importance

(important_)toseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.4.ThenIdosomeresearchbyraisingsome_questions_(question)abouther.SUMMARY

二.語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧

(無(wú)提示詞)無(wú)提示詞一般考查介詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞，連詞（并列連詞，從屬連詞），關(guān)系詞，銜接副詞等1．_________iscertainthatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrend（不可抵抗的趨勢(shì)）inmodernsociety.

2._____weeateverydayhasagreateffectonourhealth.

3.Only___thiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshopping.4.WhenIwas___teenager,Iworkedpart-time（兼職）atmyuncle'spub(酒吧).無(wú)提示詞一般考查介詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞，連詞（并列連詞，從屬連詞），關(guān)系詞，銜接副詞等1．__It__iscertainthatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrend（不可抵抗的趨勢(shì)）inmodernsociety.

2.What

weeateverydayhasagreateffectonourhealth.

3.Only_in_thiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshopping.4.WhenIwas_a_teenager,Iworkedpart-time（兼職）atmyuncle'spub(酒吧).6.Oneday,Iaskedtheman___heorderedthreebeersandjustdrankone.

7.Whenpeoplecametocollectthebodies,theyrescuedme

tookmetoFakinahhospital,

Ifoundmyfather。8.Theexam,

wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,changedtothelibraryatthelastminute.9.___thedevelopmentofsociety,theInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife10.Playinggamesorchattingonlinewilldefinitelybadeffect___ourstudyandhealth.6.Oneday,Iaskedtheman_why__heorderedthreebeersandjustdrankone.

7.Whenpeoplecametocollectthebodies,theyrescuedme

andtookmetoFakinahhospital,

Ifoundmyfather.8.Theexam,

which

wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,changedtothelibraryatthelastminute.9._With__thedevelopmentofsociety,theInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife10.Playinggamesorchattingonlinewilldefinitelybadeffect_on__ourstudyandhealth.11.Nowadays，canwefindaperson___hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?

12.Compared

withthetraditionaltrademode，onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages._________，therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.13.Intheevening，wereturnedhome.___ahappydayitwas!11.Nowadays，canwefindaperson_who__hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?

12.Compared

withthetraditionaltrademode，onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages._However__，therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.13.Intheevening，wereturnedhome.Whatahappydayitwas!學(xué)習(xí)建議：１、練好單詞拼寫基本功，特別是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、名詞復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)２、加強(qiáng)規(guī)范書寫訓(xùn)練（字母的大小、間距）３、熟記一些常見的介詞搭配

4、注意大小寫

Practicemakesperfect!WhenIwas__61__teenager,Iworkedpart-time（兼職）atmyuncle'spub(酒吧)．Oneday,amanwalkedintothepuband__62__(order)threebeers.Butjustoneofthem__63__(drink)byhim.Thenextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankoneofthem__64__(quiet)atthetable.Hedidthesamethingeverytimehecametothepub.Oneday,Iaskedtheman__65__heorderedthreebeersandjustdrankone.Themanreplied,“Itseemsstrange，isn'tit?Yousee,mytwo__66__(brother)liveaboardnow.Wehavehadanagreement（協(xié)議）thateverytimewegotoapub,eachof__67__(we)willordertwoextrabeers.”Afewweekslater,themancametothepubagain,butheorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.Iwas__68__(surprise)andthoughtthatoneofhisbrothersmighthavedied.ButwhenIaskedhimwhyhejustorderedtwobeers,themansaid,“Italked__69__mybrotherTomonthephoneyesterday.Hehadpromised__70__(give)updrinking．..WhenIwas61ateenager,Iworkedpart-time（兼職）atmyuncle'spub(酒吧)．Oneday,amanwalkedintothepuband62ordered(order)threebeers.Butjustoneofthem63wasdrunk

(drink)byhim.Thenextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankoneofthem64quietly

(quiet)atthetable.Hedidthesamethingeverytimehecametothepub.Oneday,Iaskedtheman65whyheorderedthreebeersandjustdrankone.Themanreplied,“Itseemsstrange，isn'tit?Yousee,mytwo66brothers(brother)liveaboardnow.Wehavehadanagreement（協(xié)議）thateverytimewegotoapub,eachof67us

(we)willordertwoextrabeers.”Afewweekslater,themancametothepubagain,butheorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.Iwas68surprised

(surprise)andthoughtthatoneofhisbrothersmighthavedied.ButwhenIaskedhimwhyhejustorderedtwobeers,themansaid,“Italked69withmybrotherTomonthephoneyesterday.Hehadpromised70togive

(give)updrinking．..ThatmorningIwasplayingsoccerwithmyfriends.WeranhomeafterthestrongearthquakeandafterthatIhearda61(real)loudnoise,likeaplane.WhenIlookedattheseaIsawsomethingIhadneverseenbeforeandIwasterrified.Myfamily62(rush)intoourtruckbuttheroadwasfullofpeopletrying63

(escape).Theblackwavesbitourtruck,turningusoverseveral

64

(time)beforellostconsciousness(知覺).WhenIregainedconsciousnessIwasinthewater.Holdingonto65schoolchair,IfloateduntilIlandedonabeach.IhadnoideawhereIwasandIwassohungryand66

(thirst).Therewerebodiesandpieceseverywhere.UnderatreeIsawamattress(床墊)hadbeen67

(wash)uptothebeachandIstartedsearchingforpacketsofnoodlesandbottlesofwater,collectingthemaroundmymattress.AfterfivedaysIdidn'thaveanywaterorfoodleft.Isurvivedthereby68

(me)for20days.Whenpeoplecametocollectthebodies,theyrescuedme69

tookmetoFakinahhospital,70Ifoundmyfather.ThatmorningIwasplayingsoccerwithmyfriends.WeranhomeafterthestrongearthquakeandafterthatIhearda

really61(real)loudnoise,likeaplane.WhenIlookedattheseaIsawsomethingIhadneverseenbeforeandIwasterrified.Myfamily

rushed62(rush)intoourtruckbuttheroadwasfullofpeopletrying

toescaoe63(escape).Theblackwavesbitourtruck,turningusoverseveral

times64(time)beforellostconsciousness(知覺).WhenIregainedconsciousnessIwasinthewater.Holdingontoa65schoolchair,IfloateduntilIlandedonabeach.IhadnoideawhereIwasandIwassohungryand

thirsty66(thirst).Therewerebodiesandpieceseverywhere.UnderatreeIsawamattress(床墊)hadbeen

washed67(wash)uptothebeachandIstartedsearchingforpacketsofnoodlesandbottlesofwater,collectingthemaroundmymattress.AfterfivedaysIdidn'thaveanywaterorfoodleft.Isurvivedthereby

myself68

(me)for20days.Whenpeoplecametocollectthebodies,theyrescuedme

and69tookmetoFakinahhosp