2023年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師招聘考試試題及答案

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師招聘考試試題及答案第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共45分)一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng)。1.---Haveyougotthee-mailIsentyouthismorning?---Ifoundane-mailinmymailbox,butitwasn’t______you.A.fromB.forC.aboutD.with2.---Listen!Davidistalkinghappilywithhismotherinthenextroom.---It______behismother.ShehasgonetoYunnantobeavolunteerdoctor.A.shouldB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t.3.---Mr.Green,Ithinkphysicsistoodifficultforme.---Tom,workhard,_______you’llfinditnotasdifficult.A.orB.butC.soD.and4.HowcanyoustudyinthelivingroomwhenotherpeoplearewatchingTV?Ithinkyouneeda_______place.A.cleanerB.quieterC.smallerD.safer5.---Jack,_______haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?---SincetheendoflastFebruary.A.howlongB.howsoonC.howfarD.howoften6.---Haveyougot_______readyfortheschooltrip?---Notyet.Westillhave_______todo.A.anything;nothingB.something;everythingC.everything;somethingD.something;anything7.Heusedto_______inavillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto_______inthebigcity.A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;livingD.living;live8.---Howdoyoulikethedishes,Eric?---Fantastic!Theytaste_______.A.nicelyB.goodC.terribleD.well9.---DidyouseeagirlwithanEnglishbookpassbyjustnow?---No,sir.I_______amagazine.A.read`B.amreadingC.wouldreadD.wasreading10.---Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmomoryourdad?---_______.I’llgothereonabusbymyself.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None11.---HaveyouseenthemovieTheGiantTangshanEarthquake?---Yes,it’swellworth_______.It’s_______movingthatI’veseenittwice.A.seeing;tooB.tosee;enoughC.seeing;soD.tosee;such12.Iwonderifhe_______thisweekend.Ifhe______,I’llletyouknow.A.willcome;willcomeB.willcome;comesC.comes;comesD.comes;willcome13.---TreePlantingDayiscoming.Doyouplanttreesinspring?---Yes,manytrees________inourcityeveryyear.A.areplantingB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.willplant14.---Excuseme,canyoutellme_______?---Sure.There’sagoodrestaurantonRenminRoad.A.whereIcanpostlettersB.whatmovieIcanseehereC.ifthere’sagoodplacetoeatinD.howIgettothebusstation15.---Whatpleasantweather!Shallwegoboatingonthelake?---_______.A.That’srightB.ThankyouverymuchC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Soundsgreat二、完形填空(共10小題;每題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題旳四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng)。Theweatherissomethingnoonecancontrol.Maybethatis16therearesomanyexpressionsabouttheweather,especiallyabout17.Sometimes,whenyouneedrain,youdonotgetany.Othertimes,yougetrainwhenyoudon’tneedit.18abaseballgameforexample,asuddenrainstormcanstopanexcitinggame.Ifthegamecannotcontinue,peoplewhoboughttheticketsaregiven“rainchecks”.Theseare19ticketsthatwillletthemseea20gameforfree.“RainCheck”nowmeansasecondchanceatsomething.Shopsmayoffer“rainchecks”whentheyselloutallofaproduct(產(chǎn)品)—atelevisionset,forexample,ataspeciallowprice.21alltheTVsetshavebeensoldout,theshopgivesraincheckstothosewhowantedtobuy22.TheraincheckallowsapersontobuytheTVsetlateratthesamelowpriceaftertheshopreceivessome23TVsetsfromthefactory.“RainCheck”isalsousedinsocialsituations.It’sawayof24aninvitation,butforalatertime.Youmayaskfora“RainCheck”ifyouareinvitedtoafriend’shousefordinner,butcan’tbethererightnow.Yousay,“Iwouldlovetogo,butI’mbusy.CouldIhavearaincheck?”25youareaskingifyoucouldhavedinnerwithyourfriendatanothertime.Itseemsthatyourfriendwillprobablyaskyoutodinnerverysoonnexttime.16.A.whatB.whereC.whyD.when17.A.weatherB.cloudC.skyD.rain18.A.BringB.TakeC.GiveD.Carry19.A.beautifulB.specialC.expensiveD.cheap20.A.betterB.largerC.laterD.earlier21.A.ButB.BeforeC.WhereD.After22.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that23.A.muchB.betterC.moreD.less24.A.refusingB.printingC.sendingD.accepting25.A.InfactB.OfcourseC.BythewayD.Atleast三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給旳四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AImportantAgesintheUKAgeWhatyoucando5Youhavetogotoschool.12Youcanbuyapet.13Youcangetapart-timejob,butyoucan’tworkformorethantwohoursonaschooldayoronSunday.14Youcangointoabar,butyoucan’tbuyalcohol(酒).16Youcanleaveschool.Aboycanjointhearmywithhisparents’permission(許可).Youcandriveamotorcycle.Youcanhavebeerorwinewithamealinarestaurant.17Youcanholdalicensetodrivemostsmallcars.18Ageofmaturity—youhavegrownupintheeyesofthelaw.Youcanmarryevenwithoutyourparents’permission.Youcanbuyanddrinkalcoholinabar.21Youcanholdalicensetodrivealargepassengerbus.Youcanhavealicensetosellalcohol.YoucanbecomeamemberofParliament(議會(huì)).26.InBritain,whatcanyoudowhenyouare14yearsold?A.Buyapet.B.Jointhearmy.C.Driveamotorcycle.D.Buyalcohol.27.InBritain,youcanstarttodrinkwineinarestaurantattheageof_______.A.twelveB.fourteenC.sixteenD.eighteen28.Theunderlinedword“maturity”means“_______”.A.獨(dú)立B.選舉C.執(zhí)法D.成熟29.Whichofthefollowingisnotallowedforthe18-year-oldteenagers?A.Leaveschool.B.JoiningtheParliament.C.Drivingsmallcars.D.Marrying.30.Ifyour19-year-oldfriendisgoingtoliveinBritain,youshouldtellhimthathecan’t_______.A.driveamotorcycleB.drivealargepassengerbusC.getapart-timejobD.buyalcoholinabarBNoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22,1998.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynow,morethan1,000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin.OthercitiesincludingTaipei,ShanghaiandWuhan,alsosupporttheday.InBeijing,moreandmorepeoplearetakingpartintheactivity.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5th(WorldEnvironmentDay).Theslogan(口號(hào))forthedayis,“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”Sofar,morethan200,000drivershaveshowntheirsupport.“Wecan’tcontroltheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive,”saidWuZhonghua,acarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirstquarterof,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodlastyear.Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesert,butcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.31.NoCarDaywasstarted_______.A.tosavemoneyB.tocontroltheweatherC.tomaketheaircleanerD.tokeepoutdustfromthedesert32.TheNoCarDayactivityasksBeijingdrivers_______.A.toworkhardtogetfewerblueskydaysB.nottoworkonWorldEnvironmentDayC.torideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingtoworkonceamonthD.toleavetheircarsathomeforaweekeachmonth33.WhenisWorldEnvironmentDay?A.OnJuly5th.B.OnJune5th.C.OnSeptember22nd.D.OnFebruary2nd.34.WhichofthefollowingaboutNoCarDayisWRONG?A.ItwasstartedinFranceinSeptember,1998.B.ItwasfirststartedinChinain.C.Itissupportedbyover1,000citiesaroundtheworld.D.ItwasfirststartedbyacarclubchairmaninBeijing.35.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.MoreandmorepeopleinBeijingarejoiningcarclubs.B.PeoplewillhaveonemoreWorldEnvironmentDayeachmonth.C.Moreandmorepeoplewon’tdriveonNoCarDayinBeijing.D.ThecarclubchairmanWuZhonghuawon’tdriveanymore.COnedaywhensomegovernmentofficials(官員)werebuildingabarn(谷倉(cāng)),theyfoundamouseholeinacornerandusedsmoketomakethemiceinsidetheholecomeout.Awhilelatertheyindeedsawmicerunningout,oneafteranother.Then,everyonethoughtthatallthemicehadescaped.Butjustastheybegantocleanup,theysawtwomicesqueezing(擠)outatthemouthofthehole.Withsomeefforts,themicefinallygotout.However,itwasstrangethataftertheycameoutofthehole,theydidn’trunawayimmediately.Instead,onechasedaftertheothernearthemouthofthehole.Itseemedthatonewastryingtobitethetailoftheother.Everyonewaspuzzled(困惑),sotheysteppedneartotakealook.Theyrealizedthatoneofthemicewasblindandcouldn’tseeanything,andtheotherwastryingtoallowtheblindmousetobiteonhistailsothathecouldpulltheblindonewithhimtoescape.Afterseeingwhathappened,everyonewasspeechlessandlostinthought.Duringthemealtime,thegroupofpeoplesatdowninacircleandstartedtochataboutwhathappenedtothetwomice.OneseriousAmericanofficialsaid,“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosemicewasthatofkingandguard(衛(wèi)兵).”Theotherthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Thatiswhy!”AsmartFrenchmansaid,“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofhusbandandwife.”Againtheothersthoughtforawhile,andallfeltitmadesense.AJapanesesaid,“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofmotherandson.”O(jiān)nceagaintheothersthoughtforawhile,andfeltthiswasmorereasonable.Sotheyexpressed(體現(xiàn))agreementanothertime.Atthatmoment,oneChineseasked,“Whydidthosetwomicehavetohaveacertainrelationship?”Suddenly,thegrouplookedbackattheChineseandstayedspeechless.TheAmericanofficial,theFrenchandtheJapanesewhohadspokenearlierallloweredtheirheadsinshame(羞愧),anddidnotdaretoanswer.Infact,thetrueloveisnotbuiltonfriendship,loyalty(忠誠(chéng))orbloodrelationship.Instead,itisbasedonnorelationship.36.Neitherofthetwomiceranawayimmediatelybecause________.A.onewasbitingtheotherB.themouthoftheholewastoosmallC.theywerenotafraidofsmokeD.onewastryingtohelptheblindone37.Whydidtheofficialslowertheirheadsinshameaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydidn’tdaretoanswer.B.Theydidn’trealizetheimportanceofprotectinganimals.C.Theyfeltsorrytheyhaddrivenapoorblindmouseaway.D.Theydidn’texpressthemselvesmuchbetter.38.Itisclearthat________.A.allthemicecameoutoftheholeeasilyB.eachofthepeopleunderstoodtherelationshipdifferentlyC.thepeoplewantedtokillthemicewithsmokeD.thepeopleknewoneofthemicewasblindatfirst39.Thewords“itmadesense”probablymean________A.itwascorrectB.itwasstrangeC.itwasfunnyD.itwassweet40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.TwoLovelyMiceB.HelpProducesLoveC.LoveIsAllD.FriendsinNeedDPsychology(心理學(xué))tellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks,especiallywhentheriskistoachieveadesired(渴望旳)result.Inthatway,webecomestrongerandbraver.Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks,butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn’thavethefeartomoveon.Thisisbecausetheyfailedafewtimesintheirlives.Pleasestepoutanddon’tletthepastholdyoubackfromlivinglifetothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon!Instudyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks,wefindthathumannatureprovidesuswiththedesiretoexperimentandtakechances.Risktakingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestors(祖先)tobecomestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories(領(lǐng)土).Thisattitudehasbecomeapartofourmodernculture.Ridingarollercoasterisacommonrisktakingactivity.Eveneachpersonseemstoenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavetheunderstandingthatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbiological(生物學(xué)旳)connectioncreatesaninterestingconnectionbetweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy.Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk,too.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecancompletemanythings.Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsidearocket(火箭);however,thethingstheyachievearegreat.Businessmentakeariskwhentheybuypartsofacompany.However,withoutdoingthat,theycouldnotmakemoremoney.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangain(獲得)something.Itisimpossibletomoveforwardinlife,earnmoney,enjoyarelationship,playasport,ordoanythingelsewithouttakingarisk.Itisallpartofthegame.It’soneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.41.Somepeopledon’twanttotakerisks,mainlybecause___________.A.theyaretoolazytomoveonB.theyfeelpleasedwiththepresentlifeC.theyhavefailedseveraltimesbeforeD.theyshowlittleinterestinthestrangeworldoutside42.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisattitude”inParagraph3mean?A.TakingrisksB.FightingoffenemiesC.DiscoveringnewterritoriesD.Becomingstrongerandstronger43.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Dailylifeisfullofrisks.B.Thesafestplacehasthegreatestrisk.C.Peopleshouldtakeriskswhentheyareyoung.D.Wecanalwaysachieveourgoalsbytakingrisks.44.Businessmentakeariskinorderto__________.A.sellpartsofacompanyB.completemanythingsC.makemoremoneyD.getinsidearocket45.Whatwouldbethetitleforthepassage?A.TakingrisksiseasiersaidthandoneB.RiskstakenbyancestorsC.LiveourlifetothefullestD.Norisk,nogain.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共51分)四、填空(共16小題;每題1分，滿分16分)A)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給旳漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整對(duì)旳。46.Whenwe__________(抵達(dá))tothetheatrelastnight,theperformanceshadalreadystarted.47.---Susan,isthisMillie’ssweater?---Oh,no.______________(她旳)isbluebutthisoneisred.48.Go______________(穿過(guò))thebridge,andyoucanseetheshoppingmallonFourthStreet.49.__________(百)ofworkersinLibya(利比亞)returnedtoChinasuccessfullyinMarch,.50.Motherisbusy__________(準(zhǔn)備)forthecomingbigdinnerinthekitchen.B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞旳合適形式填空。51.Inlateautumnalmostallthe_________(leaf)turnyellow.52.Sandygotacoupleofpresentsather_______(twenty)birthdayparty.53.MrsSmithoften_____________(search)forsomeinformationaboutchildreneducationontheInternet.54.Asweallknow,theweatherinSouth-westChinais____________(dry)thananyothertimeinhistory.55.Itgivesusmuch____________(please)towelcomeournewteacher.56.WhiletheDisneycharactersweremarchingonMainStreet,thevisitorscouldn’tstop____________(scream)lastSaturday.C)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇合適旳詞組填空。OneafternoonjustbeforeChristmas,anoldkindmanwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhesawalittleboycrying57abeautifulshopwindow.Theoldmanaskedwhyhewascryingthere.Thelittleboysaidthathelostthetendollarsgivenbyhismother.Whentheoldmanheardthis,he58asmallwalletandgavehimwhatwasinside.Thelittleboythankedhimandstoppedcryingandsmiled.Theman59.Anhourlater,theoldmanwasreturninghomebytheroute.Tohissurprise,hesawtheboyatthesameplace.Hewentuptohimandaskedifhehadlosthismoneyagain.Thelittleboysaidthathehadfoundthelosttendollars.He60himthere.Hewantedto61thetendollarstohim.五、閱讀填空(共20小題;每題1分，滿分20分)A)根據(jù)短文填空，在空格內(nèi)填入最恰當(dāng)旳單詞。注意：每空只填1個(gè)單詞。MichaelJacksonwasbornonAugust29,1958.HewasborninGary,Indiana.Hewastheseventhchildoutofninechildreninhisfamily.Michaelwasoftenbodilyabused(虐待)byhisfather,beatenupandalsoverbally(口頭地)abused,buthisfather’sbeingstrictledtoMichael’ssuccess.Michaelwasalwaysanentertainer(演出者).Evenwhenhejustjoinedschool,hewouldperforminfrontoffriendsandclassmates.Michaelstartedhisprofessional(職業(yè)旳)musiccareerattheageof11,becomingamemberofTheJacksonFive.He’swell-knownforincreasingthepopularity(流行)ofMTVthroughhismusicvideos.SomeofthemusicvideosthataregoodexamplesofthisfactareBeatIt,BillieJeanandThriller.Michaelattractedhisfansandaudienceswithhisstyleofsinging,dressing,andhisspecialdancemoves,especially“Moonwalk”.Themoonwalkissomethingthatpeoplefromeverypartoftheworldlovedandtriedtofollow.WiththehelpofMichaelJackson,39charitiesworkedverywell.Throughhiswork,heraisedanddonatedthemostmoneytocharity,muchmorethananyothershowman.Hehadgreatloveforchildren,especiallythepoorones,andhefeltchildrenwerethenextbestthingafterGod.Michaelplannedtostarta50-concerttour(巡回演出)inJuly.Sadly,on25thJune,,Michaelpassedawayathome.MichaelJacksonwasagreatperformer,showmanandentertainer.It’snotlikelythattherewilleverbeanotherentertainerlikeMichaelJacksonagaininthenearfuture.TitleMichaelJacksonChildhoodHewas62onAugust29,1958inGary,Indiana.Hehad63brothersandsisters.Hewasoftenabusedbodilyandverballybyhisfather.Heloved64infrontoffriendsandclassmatesatschool.MusiccareerHebecamea65ofTheJacksonFiveat11.Throughhismusicvideos,MTVbecamemuchmore66.HecreatedsomegoodmusicvideoslikeBeatIt,BillieJeanThrillerandsoon.Hehadhisownattractivestyleofsinging,dressing,andspecialdancemoves.Charity39charitieswere67byMichaelJackson.Hewastheshowmanwhodonatedthemost68tocharity.He69childrenverymuch,especiallythepoorones.DeathHediedon25thJune,70realizinghisplanofa50-concerttour.Evaluation(評(píng)價(jià))Hewasagoodcharitableperson.It’slikelythattherewillbe71entertainerlikehiminthenearfuture.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提醒，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。Childrenareamazing!Theypickuplanguagessonaturallyandeasily.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?It’snotbecausetheyhavegreatnaturallanguageabilities.Infact,studiess72thatanadult’spotential(潛能)tolearnlanguageisjustasgoodasachild’s.Sowhydochildrenstills73toacquire(學(xué)到)languagemorequicklythantherestofus?It’sbecauseofthewaytheylearn.Childrenlearnbysimplyd74whatcomesnaturally—theylisten,copyandcommunicate.Let’stakeac75lookathowchildrenacquirelanguage.Perhapswecandiscoverabetter,more“natural”waytolearnEnglish.Childrendon’tpracticegrammardrills,butu76languagetotalkaboutthingsthatinterestthem.Thishelpsthemlearntoexpressthemselves.Theydon’tw77aboutinadequate(局限性旳)vocabularyorpoorgrammar.Theyfindw78toexpressthemselves,andtheydoitsuccessfully.StudentsofEnglishshouldalsopaymoreattentiontogenuine(真實(shí)旳)communication.LookforchancestotalkwithpeopleinEnglish.Ifyoucan’tfindaforeignertotalkto,talkwithotherEnglishstudentsi79.StartanEnglishdiscussiongroupandchataboutmusic,moviesorwhateverinterestsyou.Don’tworryaboutm80mistakes.Theaimistolearnhowtocommunicateeasilyandcomfortably.Rememberthatyoucancommunicatesuccessfullyevenwithasmallvoca