2020年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程2unit8課文翻譯

精品精品WordAFableForTomorrowTherewasonceatownIntheheartofAmericawherealllifeseemedtoliveinharmonywithitssurroundings.Thetownlayinthemidstofacheckerboardofprosperousfarms,withfieldsofgrainandhillsidesoforchardswhere,inspring,whitecloudsofbloomdriftedabovethegreenfields.Inautumn,oakandmapleandbirchsetupablazeofcolourthatflamedandflickeredacrossabackdropofpines.Thenfoxesbarkedinthehillsanddeersilentlycrossedthefield,halfhiddeninthemistsoftheautumnmornings.明天的寓言從前在美國(guó)中心有一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，那里的萬(wàn)物看上去都與其四周的環(huán)境融洽相處。小鎮(zhèn)的四周是像棋盤(pán)交錯(cuò)的興旺的農(nóng)莊,還有一塊塊的田地和一座座遍布山坡的果園。春天來(lái)了，白色的鮮花云彩般地漂浮在綠色的田野上；秋天到了，橡樹(shù)、楓樹(shù)和樺樹(shù)色彩斑斕，在一片松樹(shù)林間火焰般地燃燒與跳躍。小山上狐貍吠叫，田野間小鹿靜靜地躍過(guò)，所有的一切都在秋天清晨的薄霧中半隱半現(xiàn)。Alongtheroads,laurel,viburnumandalder,greatfernsand

wildflowers,delightedthetraveler'seyethroughmuchofthe

year.Eveninwintertheroadsideswereplacesofbeauty,where

countlessbirdscametofeedontheberriesandontheseedheadsofthedriedweedsrisingabovethesnow.Thecountrysidewas,infact,famousfortheabundanceandvarietyofitsbirdlife,andwhenthefloodofmigrantswaspouringthroughinspringandautumnpeopletravelledfromgreatdistancestoobservethem.Otherscametofishthestreams,whichflowedclearandcoldoutofthehillsandcontainedshadypoolswheretroutlay.Soithadbeenfromthedaysmanyyearsagowhenthefirstsettlersraisedtheirhouses,sanktheirwellsandbuilttheirbarns.在路的兩旁，一年中許多時(shí)候，月桂樹(shù)、莢蓮、榿木、蕨類(lèi)植物和各樣的野花都能讓過(guò)往的行人賞心悅目。即使是冬天，路邊的景色依舊是美不勝收，那里無(wú)數(shù)的小鳥(niǎo)來(lái)覓取漿果莓和露在雪地上的枯枝上的種子。事實(shí)上，這鄉(xiāng)村正是由于鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的數(shù)量和種類(lèi)之繁多而出名的。在候鳥(niǎo)群潮涌而來(lái)的春秋季節(jié)，人們從大老遠(yuǎn)的地方慕名前來(lái)欣賞。還有的人來(lái)這里的小溪垂釣。清冽的溪水從山中流出，溪水中有許多鱒魚(yú)藏身的背陰的水潭。所以，從許多年前開(kāi)始，第一批居住者就在這里蓋房挖井，搭起了自己的谷倉(cāng)。Thenastrangeblightcreptovertheareaandeverythingbegantochange.Someevilspellhadsettledonthecommunity:mysteriousmaladiesswepttheflocksofchickens,thecattleandsheepsickenedanddied.Everythingwasashadowofdeath.Thefarmersspokeofmuchillnessamongtheirfamilies.Inthetownthedoctorshadbecomemoreandmorepuzzledbynewkindsofsicknessappearingamongtheirpatients.Therehadbeenseveralsuddenandunexplaineddeathsnotonlyamongadultsbutevenamongchildren,whowouldbestrickensuddenlywhileatplayanddiewithinafewhours.后來(lái)，一種奇怪的摧毀力悄然襲擊了這個(gè)地區(qū)，所有的一切都開(kāi)始變了。某種邪惡的符咒籠罩了這個(gè)社區(qū)：神秘的疾病攻擊了雞群，牛、羊也紛紛病死，到處都有一層死亡的陰影。農(nóng)夫們談?wù)撝抑械脑S多疾??；鎮(zhèn)上的醫(yī)生也越來(lái)越因病人中出現(xiàn)的新的病癥而感到迷惑。在成人和孩子中發(fā)生了好幾起突發(fā)的不明其由的死亡，那些孩子在玩耍中突然病倒，幾小時(shí)后就死去了。Therewasastrangestillness.Thebirds,forexample-wherehadtheygone?Manypeoplespokeofthem,puzzledanddisturbed.Thefeedingstationsinthebackyardsweredeserted.Thefewbirdsseenanywhereweremoribund;theytrembledviolentlyandcouldnotfly.Itwasaspringwithoutvoices.Onthemorningsthathadoncethrobbedwiththedawnchorusofrobins,catbirds,doves,jays,wrens,andscoresofotherbirdvoicestherewasnownosound;onlysilencelayoverthefieldandwoodsandmarsh.這里是一派奇怪的寂靜。就說(shuō)鳥(niǎo)兒們吧---它們都去哪兒了？許多人說(shuō)起鳥(niǎo)兒的時(shí)候都充滿了迷惑與不安。他們后院的飼養(yǎng)站已經(jīng)沒(méi)有鳥(niǎo)兒光顧了。隨處能見(jiàn)到的幾只鳥(niǎo)都奄奄一息。他們猛烈地顫抖，卻飛不起來(lái)。這是一個(gè)無(wú)聲的春天。曾經(jīng)是震動(dòng)著畫(huà)眉鳥(niǎo)、貓鳥(niǎo)、鴿子、樫鳥(niǎo)、歐鷦和許多鳥(niǎo)兒的黎明合唱聲的清晨如今卻寂然無(wú)聲。田野間、樹(shù)林中和沼澤地里也是一片寂靜。Onthefarmsthehensbrooded,butnochickswerehatched.Thefarmerscomplainedthattheywereunabletoraiseanypigs-thelittersweresmallandtheyoungsurvivedonlyafewdays.Theappletreeswerecomingintobloombutnobeesdronedamongtheblossoms,sotherewasnopollinationandtherewouldnofruit.在農(nóng)莊，母雞下蛋卻孵不出小雞。農(nóng)夫們抱怨無(wú)法養(yǎng)豬，因?yàn)閯偵碌呢i崽太小了，小豬也只能活幾天的功夫。蘋(píng)果樹(shù)開(kāi)花了，可是沒(méi)有蜜蜂在花叢中嗡嗡地采蜜，沒(méi)有蜜蜂的授粉，也就沒(méi)有任何果子。Theroadsides,oncesoattractive,werenowlinedwithbrownedandwitheredvegetationasthoughsweptbyfire.Thesetoo,weresilent,desertedbyalllivingthings.Eventhestreamwerenowlifeless.Anglersnolongervisitedthem,forallthefishhaddied.曾經(jīng)是如此迷人的路旁如今卻鋪著黑黑的枯干的草木，仿佛是被一場(chǎng)大火燒過(guò)一般。那里也是一片寂靜，因?yàn)樗械纳锒歼z棄了它。即使是溪流中也沒(méi)有了生命。因?yàn)樗械聂~(yú)都已經(jīng)死了，垂釣者也就不再來(lái)了。Intheguttersundertheeavesandbetweentheshinglesoftheroofs,whitegranularpowderstillshowedafewpatches;someweeksbeforeithadfallenlikesnowupontheroofsandthelawns,thefieldsandstream.在屋檐下的天溝里，屋頂?shù)哪就咧g仍舊可見(jiàn)幾片白色的粒狀的粉末。幾個(gè)星期之前，它像白雪一樣灑在了屋頂上、草地上、田野里和溪流里。Nowitchcraft,nomoneyactionhadsilencedtherebirthofnewlifeinthisstrickenworld.Thepeoplehaddoneitthemselves.在這個(gè)遭受襲擊的地球上，沒(méi)有巫術(shù)，也沒(méi)有敵人的行動(dòng)抑制了新生命的復(fù)蘇；這一切都是人自身造成的。Thistowndoesnotactuallyexist,butitmighteasilyhaveathousandcounterpartsinAmericaorelsewhereintheworld.IknowofnocommunitythathasexperiencedallthemisfortunesIdescribe.Yeteveryoneofthesedisastershasactuallyhappenedsomewhere,andmanyrealcommunitieshavealreadysufferedasubstantialnumberofthem.Agrimspectrehascreptuponusalmostunnoticed,andthisimaginedtragedymayeasilybecomeastarkrealityweallshallknow.這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)事實(shí)上并不存在，但是在美國(guó)或地球的別的地方我們能輕易地找到一