2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊第一單元易錯綜合測試原卷

班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)Unit1What’sthematter?（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題一、單項選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1．—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihave_________sorethroat.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．/ D．a(chǎn)n2．—Mycousinhasabad_________.—Heshouldn’teatsomuchsweetfood.A．backache B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache3．Annacan’tcometoschooltodaybecausesheis_________.Shehastostayinbedfortwodays.A．sick B．busy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．sorry4．_________thedoctorsandnurses,theillnesswasundercontrolintime.A．Thanksfor B．Thanksto C．Asfor D．Accordingto5．Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever______.A．lookoutB．comeoutC．runoutD．stayout6．Please__yourtemperatureandtellmeifyouhaveafever.A．have B．catch C．take D．test7．—IsPaulincontrol________thissupermarket?—Yes.________oursurprise,hereallydoesagoodjob.A．of;With B．with;With C．of;To D．with;To8．Themandidn’tgiveupaftertheaccidentandkepton_________mountains.A．climbing B．climber C．climbs D．climbed9．—It’stoohardformetobeapilot.—Never_________.Believeinyourself.A．putup B．giveup C．hurryup D．lookup10．—_________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A．HowareyouB．WhatcanIdoforyouC．What’sthematterwithyouD．Howdoyoulikeit二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Ifyouhavetheflu,it’sveryimportanttostayhomefromschool.Becauseitisa(n)____11____thatcouldmakesomepeopleill.Weshould____12____itspreading(傳播)around.Thefluisafever____13____oneormoreofthese:cough,sorethroatorheadaches.Ifyouhavetheflu,homeisthe____14____placetostay.Ifyoustayathome,youwon’tmakeotherpeopleill.Andifyouhavetheflu,____15____athomeiswhatyouneedtogetbetter.Takethesestepsifyoufeel____16____.Tellyourparents.Theywillcallthe____17____totalkaboutwhether(是否)youhavethefluorsomeotherillness.Stayhomefromschoolandother____18____places.Also,trynottomakeotherpeopleinyourfamilyill.Dothatbywashingyourhands____19____.Getrest,drinkmorewaterandyou’llfeelbetterfast.Besuretotellyourparentshowyou’refeeling____20____theycantakegoodcareofyou.Gobacktoschoolonlywhenyou’refeelingbetter.11．A．illness B．happiness C．hope D．way12．A．let B．stop C．keep D．have13．A．for B．on C．a(chǎn)bout D．with14．A．good B．well C．better D．best15．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting16．A．hungry B．a(chǎn)ngry C．ill D．bored17．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．singer18．A．nice B．important C．different D．crowded19．A．hardly B．often C．seldom D．never20．A．sothat B．or C．a(chǎn)lthough D．but三、閱讀單選(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)AACarAccidentintheHeavySnowProcess（過程）oftheaccidentAcarcrashedintoatree.Somepeopleweretrappedinthecar.WeatherconditionsTherewasaheavysnow.DateofcallDecember29,2021Timeofcall9:30pmNameofcallerMrsGreenPlaceYonghuaiRoad,Huai’anConditionsofvictims（受害人狀況）MrGreenhurthishead.MrsGreenhurtherleftleg.Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.ActionPolicemenarrivedat9:40pmandsentthemtoPeople’sHospitalat9:45pm.WhattimedidMrsGreencallthepolice?A．At9:30am. B．At9:30pm. C．At9:40pm. D．At9:45pm.22．Howmanypeopleweretrappedinthecar?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.23．Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A．Itwassunny. B．Itwassnowy. C．Itwascloudy. D．Itwasrainy.24．HowdidMrGreen’sdaughterfeelatthattime?A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Angry. D．Bored.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thecarcrashedintoawall.B．MrsGreen’sdaughterhurtherlegandwassenttothehospital.C．ThecaraccidenthappenedonYonghuaiRoad,Huai’an.D．Thepolicemenarrivedhalfanhourlaterandsentthevictimstothehospital.BJessieandhertwoyoungersisterslivedwiththeirmotherinanapartmentbuilding.Oneevening,afirestartedonthesecondfloor.Thesmokequicklyspread(蔓延)throughthewholebuildingandthefirealarmwentoff.Allthepeopleranoutofthebuilding.Therewasnotimeforthemothertotakeotherthings,soshejusttookseveralwinterjacketsforherchildren.Theyranoutsideasquicklyaspossible.Soon,thefiremenarrivedandtriedtocontrolthefiresothatitwouldn’tspreadtootherbuildings.Standinginhorror,thechildrenwatchedtheirapartmentbuildingburn(燃燒)forhours.Becauseofthefire,thisfamilyandtwelveotherfamiliesinthesamebuildingwerehomeless.Butwhathappenednext?TheygothelpfromtheRedCrossofficeandmanyotherpeople.Theybroughtclothes,foodandevenmoney.Aweeklater,allthefamiliesmovedintotheirnewlyrented(租用的)houses.Jessie’smothertoldherchildren,“Somanypeoplehelpedus.Wemustneverforgetwhattheydidforus.”Thethreechildrenagreed.Rightaway,theystartedtomakespecialcardstothankpeopleforhelpingthem.Atthebottom(底部)oftheircards,theyaddedthismessage:Don’tplaywithfire.It’sdangerous.26．Whatdidthemothertakewhensheranoutofthehouse?A．Somemoney. B．Somefood. C．Severaljackets. D．Herbag.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“horror”meaninChinese?A．恐懼 B．憤怒 C．慚愧 D．興奮28．Howmanyfamilieslosttheirhomesbecauseofthefire?A．12. B．13. C．20. D．21.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TherewerefivepeopleinJessie’sfamily.B．Jessie’smotherboughtanewhouseintheend.C．Thechildrenmadecardstothankpeoplefortheirhelp.D．Themotherdidn’ttakeotherthingsbecausesheforgotaboutthem.30．Whatkindofreadingisit?A．Ashortnotice. B．Atruestory. C．Anewsreport. D．Apersonaldiary.CI’montheroadalotformyjobandhaveseeninlotsofaccidents.Oneday,Iwasheadingtoafar-awaytown.Togetthere,Ihadtotakeabusyroadthathadalotofblindcurves(彎道)andhills.ImademywayaroundacurveanddownahillwhenIsawacarinmylane(車道)suddenlymoveintotheotherlane.Itcausedthecarsintheotherlanetoslam(猛踩)theirbrakes(剎車).Inreturn,thecarsbehindthemslammedtheirbrakesaswell.Still,someofthecarshiteachotherandcausedaccidentsontheroad.Afterawhile,thingswerealmostcleanedup.Allthecarsdroveaway.Still,Isawabigrocklyingintheroad.IthoughtI’dmoveittostopsimilaraccidentsfromhappeningagain.AndjustasIgotoutofmycartopickitup,Isawaguyontheothersideoftheroadrunningalongthehighway(公路)topickupthesamerock.Iwatchedhimputitinthebedofhistruck(卡車).Therockwasn’tinhislaneandhestillpickeditup.Iguessitwasjustnicetoseesomeoneelsegooutoftheirwaytodosomethingforotherpeople,knowinghewouldn’tgetathankyou.Sothanksman,whoeveryouare.31．Howdoesthewriterusuallygotowork?A．Takeabus. B．Driveacar. C．Walk. D．Takeasubway.32．Whatwasthecauseoftheaccidents?A．Therewerealotofblindcurvesontheroad.B．Onecarsuddenlymovedintoanotherlane.C．Thecarintheotherlanewasoutofcontrol.D．Onecarhitabigrockinthemiddleoftheroad.33．Whatdidthewriterwanttodoafterallthecarsleft?A．Stopthecarsfromleaving. B．Movetherock.C．Findsomebodyelsetocomeandhelp. D．Findouthowtheaccidentshappened.34．Whydidonedriverremovetherock?A．Becausetherockwasinhislane.B．Becausehewantedsomeonetothankhim.C．Becausehewantedtostopsimilaraccident.D．Becauseitwashisjobtocleartheroad35．Inthisstory,thewriterencourages(鼓勵)readersto________.A．a(chǎn)ctratherthanspeak B．dogoodthingsinexchangeforpaymentC．trytodonicethingsforothers D．watchoutforaccidents第二部分課本知識應(yīng)用四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)36．Thelittlegirlusuallyfinishesherhomeworkby________(her)anddoesn’tneedothers’help.37．Didyoumakea________（decide）tostudymedicine?38．Thelittledog’s________(die)mademeverysad.39．Ihavea________(tooth)andIcan’teatanything.40．Thesemountain________(climb)wereverybraveandgottothetopatlast.41．Her________(foot)aresobigthatitisn’teasyforhertobuyshoes.42．Everyoneknowsthe________(important)ofhealthbutsomeofthemdon’texerciseatall.43．Weareoldenoughtocontrol________(we)well.44．Theyareusedto________(take)awalkafterdinner.45．—Hehasa________(stomach)aftereatingsomethingbad.—That’stoobad.Heshouldgotothehospital.五、單詞拼寫(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)46．Susantookhertemperatureandfoundshehadahighf________.47．Theriveristoodeep,butTomandTonytaker________ofswimmingthere.48．—Youlooksotired,soyouneedtohavear________.—OK,Iwill.49．Alexfelldownandlostmuchb________.50．Ihaveas________throatsoIcan’tsayaword.51．Hissisterworksasan________inahospitalandsheisveryfriendly.52．Thegirlwassickbutstillworkedhard.Weshouldlearnher________(意志).53．Theycutupthefruitwitha________（刀）andmadesomesalad.54．Hishead________(受傷)andhedidn’tgotoschool.55．Thereweren’tmany________(乘客)onthetrainthatday.六、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)56．他牙痛嗎？________he________________________?57．你在踢足球的時候受傷了嗎？Didyouhurtyourself________________?58．……這時司機(jī)看到一位老人躺在路邊?！瓀henthedriver________anoldman________onthesideoftheroad.59．我應(yīng)該在上面敷一些藥嗎？________I________onit?60．用水沖洗。_________it_________water.七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)61．Youshoulddrinksomewater.（改為否定句）You____drink______water.62．Ihaveastomachache.（就畫線部分提問）_____the____withyou?63．Thefilmstartedabouttwohoursago.（就畫線部分提問）______didthefilm______？64．Jackhasaheadache.Haveatoothache.（改為選擇疑問句）_____Jackhaveaheadache______atoothache?65．SheusuallywatchesTVonweekends.（就畫線部分提問）_____doessheusually_____onweekends?八、材料作文(本大題共20分)66．由于新冠病毒的爆發(fā)，幾個月來我們不得不待在家里。它教會了我們重新審視自己的習(xí)慣，更好地生活。請根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇80