21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語4課后翻譯答案

.1.美國人往往以從事的工作來對(duì)人們進(jìn)行劃分。家庭和教育背景這些特點(diǎn)被認(rèn)為是不太重要的。Americanstendtodefinepeoplebythejobstheyhave/do.Suchcharacteristicsastheirfamilyandeducationalbackgroundsareconsideredlessimportant.2.Hisuncompromisingpersonalityexplainswhyhecouldnolongerputupwithhisemployerandeventuallysubmittedhisresignation.3.如果你真想學(xué)好英語，你就必須投入大量的時(shí)間和精力，否則你就不會(huì)有任何進(jìn)步。其他課程你也可以這么說。IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustputinalotoftimeandenergy,oryou'llgonowhere.Thesamecanbesaidofothersubjects.4.有些演員的名聲靠的是他們天生的美貌，但是達(dá)斯汀·霍夫曼（Dustinstature），還是出類拔萃，而使他與眾不同的正是他精湛的演技。Someactors’fameisbuiltontheirinnatebeauty,butdespitehisshortstature,DustinHoffmanroseaboveanditishisexcellentactingthatsethimapart.5.勁和激情，想出了很多新點(diǎn)子，并把工作重點(diǎn)放在如何鼓舞我們的士氣上。Afterhetookcharge,wediscoveredthattherewerestrikingdifferencesbetweenhimandhispredecessor.Hehadthedriveandpassion,cameupwithmanynewideas,andfocusedhisworkonhowtoraiseourmorale.6.當(dāng)鄧小平宣布中國改革開放政策的時(shí)候，他被永遠(yuǎn)載入了史冊(cè)。盡管障礙重重，他以不懈的努力為我國的現(xiàn)代化作出了永久性的貢獻(xiàn)。DengXiaopingmadehistorywhenhedeclaredChina'sreformandopening-uppolicy.Despitetremendousobstacles,hemadelastingcontributionstoourcountry'smodernizationwithhisunrelentingefforts.7.為什么有人擁有天才級(jí)智商卻被智商平平但很刻苦的人丟在后面？承認(rèn)除了智商外，還有很多別的因素與一個(gè)人的成就有著很大的關(guān)系。WhycouldsomeonewithageniusIQbeleftbehindbyahardworkingpersonwithanaverageIQ?Ithastobeacknowledgedthatbesidesone'sIQ,manyotherfactorshavemuchtodowithone'sachievements.8.這位教師真了不起，她能在教?hào)|西之前調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性。這并不是因?yàn)樗刑熨x，而是因?yàn)樗幌胫谡n堂上吸引他們的注意力。Thisteacherisreallyremarkableinfirstmotivatingherstudentssoshecanreallyteachthemsomething.It'snotthatsheistalented,it'sthatshefocusescompletelyordrawingtheirfullattentioninclass.1.他瞪眼看著約翰，對(duì)他拒絕合作感到惱怒。HeglaredatJohnandwasannoyedbyhisrefusaltocooperate.1.2.約翰真誠的講話表達(dá)了他對(duì)那些在他于困境時(shí)給過他慷慨幫助的人們的感激之情。John'ssincerespeechshowshisgratitudetothepeoplewhorenderedhimgeneroushelpwhenhewasindifficulty.3.他可說是一個(gè)集郵家。他曾經(jīng)繼續(xù)了兩年去買一張珍郵這件事便是證明。Heissomethingofastampcollector.Thefactthatoncehesavedupfortwoyearstobuyararestampisproofofit.4.這些玫瑰的魅力怎么評(píng)價(jià)也不過分。他們以各種方式吸引住了所有的游客。Thebeautyoftheserosescouldnotbeoverstated.Theytook/caughtallthevisitorsfancyinonewayoranother.5.他在作出最后決定前又不得不重新考慮了。Atfirsthetookitforgrantedthattheyshouldbuildmorehighwaysinthisarea.Thenacarefulcalculationoftheexpenditurecompelledhimtothinktwicebeforehemadethefinaldecision.6.每次收到我的禮物，不管多少，我的朋友比爾絕不忘記表示感謝。Eachtimehereceivesagiftfromme,nomatterhowsmall,myfriendBillneverfailstoacknowledgeit.7.那位新聞?dòng)浾邲Q定找到那對(duì)老夫妻信中提及的年輕人。那封信贊頌了年輕人為改善他們的生活條件而付出的努力。Thejournalisthasdecidedtotracetheyoungmanreferredtointheoldcouple'sletter,whichisatributetotheyoungman'seffortatimprovingtheirlivingconditions.8.雖然他厭煩了那些每天上門來吹噓其產(chǎn)品的推銷員，但他克制著沒有將他們拒之門外。Thoughhewasfedupwiththesalesmenwhoknockedathisdoorandboastedabouttheirproductseveryday,herefrainedfromslammingthedoorintheirface.Unit31.湯姆因一問題而心神不寧但又一籌莫展，直到他學(xué)會(huì)以不同的策略把它解決才不心煩。Tomwashungupontheproblembutcoulddonothingaboutituntilhelearnttosolveitwithdifferenttactics.2.橫向思維幫助他提出了原來似乎已走進(jìn)死胡同的新理論。Lateralthinkinghashelpedhimtoadvancehisnewtheorywhichhadseemedtoreachadeadend.3.我們最新的建設(shè)計(jì)劃的框架已獲得地方政府的批準(zhǔn)。它是否會(huì)按時(shí)實(shí)施對(duì)這座沿海城市的發(fā)展具有極為重大的意義。Theframeworkofourlatestconstructionplanhasbeenaffirmedbythelocalgovernment.Whetheritwillbecarriedoutontimeisoftheutmostsignificancetothedevelopmentofthiscoastalcity.4.在設(shè)法尋找一個(gè)解決問題的辦法的過程中，愛德華在思想上陷入了僵局，但后來他改變了觀察角度，以一種完全意識(shí)不到的方式解決了問題。2.Whiletryingtofindasolutiontotheproblem,Edwardreachedanimpasseinhisthinking,butlaterhechangedhispointofviewandsolvedtheprobleminanentirelyunexpectedfashion.5.許多人認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)房將最終取代圖書館，想吸收新知識(shí)的學(xué)生最終將現(xiàn)在計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)房里學(xué)習(xí)一切。Manypeoplebelievethatcomputerlabswilleventuallytakeoverfromthelibrariesandstudentswhowanttotakeinnewknowledgewillenduplearningeverythinginthecomputerlab.6.昨天他的汽車幾乎迎頭撞上了一輛卡車。如果他繼續(xù)這樣隨便開車某位確信他最后一定會(huì)被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院的急診室。Yesterdayhiscarcrashedintoatruckalmosthead-on.Ifhedoesnotstopdrivingsocarelessly,Iamsurehewillwindupintheemergencyroomofahospital.7.這幅畫的機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)有一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。你為什么不擦掉那幾條垂直線，把它簡化一點(diǎn)呢？Thereisaflawinthestructuraldesignofthepainting.Whydon'tyouerasetheverticallinesandsimplifyitalittlebit?8.約翰本該在很久以前就把煙戒掉了。畢竟健康對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都是最重要的。Johnshouldhavegivenupsmokingalongtimeago.Afterall,healthisoftheutmostimportancetoeverybody.1.學(xué)校應(yīng)避免僅按學(xué)生考試成績來判別孰優(yōu)孰劣并以此對(duì)待他們。相反，好的人。Schoolsshouldavoiddecidingwhoissuperioronlyintermsofstudents'examresultsandtreatingthemaccordingly.Instead,agoodeducationalsystemshouldenableeverystudenttomeasureuptogoodstandardsaswell-roundedpeople.2.大學(xué)生課后有問題時(shí)，往往在辦公時(shí)間之外不容易找到老師。這是由于教師繁忙的學(xué)術(shù)研究，而不是他們對(duì)學(xué)生漠不關(guān)心。Asoftenasnot,whencollegestudentshavequestionsafterclass,theirteachersarenotreadilyavailableexceptduringofficehours.Thisisduetoteachers'busyacademicresearch,ratherthantheirindifferencetothestudents.3.這個(gè)班級(jí)由40名學(xué)生組成，他們中大部分按英語水平過去常被歸在中等之積極的反應(yīng)，從而沒有辜負(fù)他的期望。Thisclassconsistsoffortystudents,mostofwhomusedtobelabeledaverageintermsofEnglishlevel.Butasthisteacherhasnevershownanyverbalimpatience,thestudentshavereactedpositivelytohisteachingmethodsandliveduptohisexpectations.4.在美國，教書變得越來越難了，部分原因是學(xué)生越來越多樣的種族背景以及需要另外的培訓(xùn)才能掌握的更為復(fù)雜的教學(xué)技術(shù)。3.TeachingisbecomingincreasinglydemandingintheUnitedStates,dueinparttothediversityofstudents'racialbackgroundandthecomplexityofeducationaltechnologiesthatrequireadditionaltraining.5.美國人經(jīng)常被歸類為保守型，雖然這一歸類帶有成見。實(shí)際上，英國在名族序，充滿自信。TheEnglishare,asoftenasnot,labeledconservative.Obviouslythislabelisprejudiced.Inreality,BritainisnotverydifferentfromotherEuropeancountriesintermsofnationalcharacteristics.TheBritisharepolite,neat,orderlyandconfident.6.那些年輕人在成長過程中有著要求獨(dú)立的強(qiáng)烈愿望。他們寧可通過自己的努力來渡過生活中的困難，也不愿意帶著負(fù)罪感求助于他們的父母。Someyoungpeoplegrowupwithastrongdesireforindependence.Theywouldrathertryhardtogothroughlifeontheirownthanturntotheirparentsforhelpwithasenseofguilt.7.你的朋友對(duì)你非常真誠，你也應(yīng)該同樣以誠相待，絕不應(yīng)該欺騙他，或者帶著諷刺的口吻談?wù)撍拇煺?。Yourfriendtreatsyousincerely,soyoushouldrespondaccordinglyandmustn’tdeceivehimortalkabouthissetbackswithirony(ironically).8.鄰居們惱火的原因是他們發(fā)出的噪音，但是由于他們一再保證夜間停工，從而得以完成這套公寓的裝潢。Theneighbors'irritation/annoyancewasduetothenoisetheymade.However,becauseofreassurancesthattheywouldstopworkingatnight,theywentthroughwiththedecorationofthisapartment.1.正如你可以想象到得，閱讀為我打開了一個(gè)新的天地并永遠(yuǎn)改變了我的人生道路。2.他從童年起就對(duì)書籍表現(xiàn)出一種非常強(qiáng)烈的興趣。他對(duì)書籍如此迷戀，以致從不讓一天過去而不進(jìn)行一次閱讀。Hehaddemonstratedanunusuallyintenseinterestinbookssincechildhood.Sofascinatedwithbookswashethatheneverletadaypasswithoutdoingsomereading.3.他每次乘地鐵上下班身邊都有一本想讀的書。他就這樣在過去的三年中讀了近一百本書。Everytimehetakesthesubwaytoandfromwork,hehaswithhimabookthathewantstoread.Thatisthewayhehasreadnearlyahundredbooksinthepastthreeyears.4.他讀中學(xué)時(shí)常在自己的房間里讀書至深夜。每次聽到母親走進(jìn)的腳步聲，他便關(guān)掉燈假裝睡著，而母親一走過去，他便打開燈，重又讀起來。Whenhewasinhighschool,heusedtoreaddeep/farintothenightinhisownroom.Eachtimeheheardtheapproachingfootstepsofhis4.mother,hewouldturnoffthelightandfeignedsleep.Butassoonashismotherpassed,hewo