四級(jí)Translations翻譯訓(xùn)練詳解

Translations漢譯英，共5個(gè)句子，一句一題，句長(zhǎng)為15-30詞，句子的一部分已用英文給出，要求考生根據(jù)全句意思將漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)。

翻譯需符合英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)習(xí)慣，要求用詞準(zhǔn)確。

if從句

主句與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反過去式；be-werewould/should/could/might+do與過去的事實(shí)相反haddonewould…+havedone與將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反(1)過去式、were

2)were+todo(3)should+dowould…+do錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句虛擬條件從句和主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致e.g.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_______________(現(xiàn)在就不能這樣笑了）if從句里有were,had,should,could時(shí)，可以省略if,把were,had,should,could放在主語(yǔ)之前，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。要是你早些告訴我的話，我是不會(huì)簽?zāi)欠莺贤腎fyouhadinformedmeearlier,Iwouldn’thavesignedthecontract.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在從句中的使用Wish賓語(yǔ)從句1）現(xiàn)在were/動(dòng)詞過去式2）過去had+過去分詞3）將來(lái)would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形2.Ifonly要是……就好了1）現(xiàn)在過去式2）過去過去完成式3.虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在suggest等的賓語(yǔ)從句里demand,command,require,order,request,desire,decide,promise,determine,recommend,advise,resolve,advocate…(意念，祈使，態(tài)度動(dòng)詞后）(should)+do4.虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在suggestion等名詞后的主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中advice,demand,order,decision,proposal,requirement,request,desire,recommendation等+(should)do5.Itis+a.+that…advisable,desirable,necessary,important,essential,proper,strange,urgent,vitalapity,ashame,(should)do6.虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在目的狀語(yǔ)中forfearthat,incase,lest(should)doe.g.ShealwaysstudieshardlestsheshouldlagbehindTakeyourraincoatincaseitshouldrain.7.asif/though8.Wouldrather/sooner動(dòng)詞原形表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況下的一種主觀愿望或選擇I’drathergotheretoday2)現(xiàn)在完成式，表示過去的某種選擇不恰當(dāng)Iwouldratherhavestayedathome(thanwenttothedullfilm)特殊句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who句子的其他部分2.倒裝句型否定含義的副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)neither,never,nor,seldom,hardly,barely,scarcely,notuntil,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition…2)only位于句首修飾狀語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)only位于句首修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子則不要倒裝3）虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝3.比較結(jié)構(gòu)as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+asmore+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+thanSheisshierthanhersisterSheismoreshythanunfriendlyno形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)+than同……一樣

ThecakeisnoworsethantheoneIbakedlastweek.What引導(dǎo)的從句-主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)Whatyoudidhasnothingtodowithme.The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)“to”動(dòng)名詞adaptoneselfto/adhereto,stickto,clingto/admitto,confessto/contributeto,/keepto,/leadto/lookforwardto/objectto,beopposedto/taketo/seeto/besubjectto/getusedto,beaccustomedto,/beaddictedto,abandononeselfto/becommittedto,bededicatedto,bedevotedtoHavingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble__________(找到去歷史博物館的路）

___________(為了掙錢供我上學(xué)），motheroftentakeonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.Theprofessorrequiredthatwe____(我們交研究報(bào)告）byWednesday.Themoreyouexplain,_______(我愈糊涂）

Thoughaskilledworker,_________(他被公司解雇了）lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis2006.6Specialistsininterculturalstudiessayitisnoteasyto________(適應(yīng)不同文化中的生活）

SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat______(沒有什么比讀書對(duì)我更有吸引力）

Thevictim______(本來(lái)會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來(lái)）ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople_________(出門在外時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)）

Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise_______(以每年1200萬(wàn)的速度）

2006.121）Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto________(將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi)）2）ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis______(我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域）3）Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete_______(決定退出比賽）4）Tomakedonationorformoreinformation,please________(按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系）5）Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning_______(如果你方便的話）2007.6______(多虧了一系列的發(fā)明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat________(我比以前更容易累了）

Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,______(無(wú)論我要做出什么樣的犧牲）

Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause__________(它更加方便和省時(shí)）

ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife__________(是用他們能夠借到多少來(lái)衡量），nothowmuchtheycanearn2007.12(1)Oureffortswillpayoffifresultsofthisresearch_____(能應(yīng)用于新的技術(shù)的開發(fā)）(2)Ican’tbootmycomputernow.something_______(一定出了毛?。?3)Leavingone’sjob,________(不管是什么工作）isadifficultchangeevenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.(4)_________(與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比）thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.(5)________(直到他完成使命）didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.2008.6Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems_______(他們至今還沒有答案）

______(大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的）isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.You’dbettertakeasweaterwithyou________(以免天氣變冷）

Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand_________(決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)）

Theanti-virusagentwasnotknown________(直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它）

2008.12Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad______(很難跟上班上的同學(xué)）inmathandEnglish.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary______(就不會(huì)被大雨淋了）

Itwassaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimeare_______(更有可能增加體重）

_________(很多人所沒有意識(shí)到的）isthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyis________(與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)）

2009.6Youwouldnothavefailedifyou_____(按照我的指令去做）

Despitethehardshipheencount