選修六unit1Art-知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Unit1ArtLanguagepointsUsefulwordsandexpressionsGroup11.abstract2.wouldrather3.faith4.so/such5.consequently6.aimGroup27.typical8.evident9.values10.adopt11.possess12.convinceGroup313.agreatdeal14.shadow/shade15.ridiculous16.controversial17.attempt18.predictGroupworkEachgroupfocuseson6words.Studythewordsallbyyourselves.(howtousethem,phrases,differentforms)Makeupatleastonesentencewiththewordsyouarestudying.Teachyourgroupmateshowtousethewordthatyouhavestudied.Time’sup1second2seconds3seconds4seconds5seconds6seconds7seconds8seconds9seconds10seconds20seconds30seconds40seconds50seconds1minute2minutes3minutes4minutes5minutesGroup11.abstract2.wouldrather3.faith4.so/such5.consequently6.aimGroup313.agreatdeal14.shadow/shade15.ridiculous16.controversial17.attempt18.predictGroup27.typical8.evident9.values10.adopt11.possess12.convince①abstract

adj.抽象的,深?yuàn)W的

n.抽象,摘要(of)

v.摘錄，提取，分離（from）

(1)請(qǐng)把這本小說做成摘要。Pleasemake______________thisnovel.(2)鹽可以在海水中提取出來。Saltcan_________________seawater.(3)A：Ingeneral，peoplelikeher.B：______________

，peoplelikeher.anabstractofbeabstractedfromIntheabstract就一般而言，理論上來講abstractsthfromsth從某物中提煉出某物②wouldrather意為“寧愿”

寧愿(不)做某事 寧愿做A而不做B 寧愿某人做…

寧愿某人做了…wouldrather(not)dowouldratherdoAthandoBwouldrathersb.didsth.wouldrathersb.haddonesth.（從句中謂語(yǔ)用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作；用過去完成時(shí)表過去的動(dòng)作）1)Iwouldrather_______(stay)athometoday.2)Hewouldrather____________surrender.他寧死不屈。3)Iwouldratheryou_______(come)heretomorrow.staydiethancame③faith

n.

信任,信仰

break

one's

faith

with

sb.

對(duì)某人不守信用

keep

faith

with

忠于信仰;

守信

have

faith

in

相信,

信任

ingood/badfaith真心誠(chéng)意地/假情假意地

faithful

adj.

忠誠(chéng)的，可靠的

befaithfultosb.[sth.]忠實(shí)于某人[某事]

Ihave_________inhimbecausehehasservedus_________formanyyears,andIthinkheisa_________andhonestfriend.(faith)faithfaithfullyfaithfulAfterrepeatedfailure,he__________himself.不斷的失敗之后，他對(duì)自己失去了信心。lostfaithin1)Itwas________acolddaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.2)Itwas_______coldadaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.3)Thereare_______manymistakesinyourcompositionthatIcan’tunderstandit.4)Hehasmade________rapidprogressthathegotthefirstintheexam.5)Heissuchagoodboy______everyonelikeshim.6)Heissuchagoodboy_____everyonelikes.

suchsososuch④so+adj./adv.so+adj.+an/a+c.n(單)so+many(few,much,little)+n.such+(a)+(adj.)+nsosuchthatas

1.consequentlyadv.結(jié)果，因此，所以=asaresult;therefore

eg.MycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate.consequence

n.后果asaconsequence/inconsequence由于…的結(jié)果asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof由于beoflittle/no/anyconsequence(tosb.)

不重要，無(wú)足輕重的take/bear/face/suffertheconsequence(ofsth.)

承擔(dān)…后果1)Heoverslept,and______________hewaslate.2)______________________yourlazinessandrudeness,Iamforcedtodismiss(fire)you.3)Youmadethewrongdecision,andnowyoumust_______________________________(承擔(dān)后果).4)Youropinionis________________tome.(你的意見對(duì)我而言不重要)Asaconsequenceofofnoconsequencetake/bear/face/suffertheconsequencesconsequentlyIwaswalking__________onthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,who ledan_________life.2)Thesemeasures________________pollution.(這些措施力求減少污染)3)Thehunter_____________thelion.(瞄準(zhǔn))4)Hehas________________.(達(dá)成目標(biāo))aimlesslyaimatreducingaimlessaimtoreducehadnoaiminlifetookaimatachievedhisaimAim〔U〕瞄準(zhǔn);對(duì)準(zhǔn);〔C〕目標(biāo);目的;v.瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)

takeaimatachieveone’saimaimtodosth.aim(sth.)atsb./sth.beaimedataimatdoingsth./beaimedatdoingsth.瞄準(zhǔn)達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)意欲、力求做某事（用某物）瞄準(zhǔn)某人/某物;力求;旨在目標(biāo)是；針對(duì)；目的是旨在做某事；目的是要做某事；打算做某事typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的betypicalof...是…的特點(diǎn)Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做…是某人的特征typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地;一向;總是1)______________himtobesorude.他一向都是這樣粗魯無(wú)禮。2)__________,hewouldcomeinlateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.TypicallyItwastypicalofItis/wasevidentthat...很顯然…很顯然他說的是實(shí)情。很明顯政府正試圖幫助大學(xué)生就業(yè)。Itisevidentthatwhathehassaidistrue.Itisevidentthatthelocalgovernmentistryingtohelpthegraduateswithemployment.Itis+adj.+that…閱讀下列句子,注意value的意思。1)Thatwouldbeofpermanentvaluetothemthroughouttheirlives.2)Nothingofvaluewasstolen.3)Youwillfindthisinstrument____________（很有用）inmakingcertainmeasurements.4)Theseoldtoysare_____________.（沒價(jià)值，沒用）(作名詞,“價(jià)值”)_______ =valuable5）他估計(jì)這枚戒指值800美元。

Hevaluedtheringat$800.6）他重視你的忠告。

Hevaluesyouradvice.ofgreatvalue /valuableoflittle/novalue/valuelessvaluen.價(jià)值；(pl.)價(jià)值觀v.給…估價(jià)beofgreat(some,little,no)valueto…

putgreatvalueonsth.goup/rise/increaseinvaluegodown/fall/dropinvaluecultural/social/moralvalues

對(duì)…有很大（一些，幾乎沒有，沒有）價(jià)值 認(rèn)為某事十分有益 升值 貶值 文化/社會(huì)/道德觀念◆value;worth;price;cost;worthy(1)Idon’tthinktheprojectis_________ofbeingconsidered.(2)Thebookisquiteinteresting.Itiswell__________readingagain.(3)The_________ofbottledgashasgoneuptomorethan100yuan.(4)Georgeisdeterminedtoachievehisgoalsatany________.(5)The________oflivingkeepsonincreasingwhilemysalaryremainsunchanged.worthyworthpricecostcost=beworthytobedonevalue;worth;price;cost;worthy（1）value意思是“價(jià)值”（2）worth意思是“值得”，后面一般接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或名詞，沒有被動(dòng)形式；（3）price意思是“價(jià)格；價(jià)錢”；（4）cost意思是“成本，代價(jià)”；（5）worthy意思和worth一樣，但它要跟不定式的被動(dòng)形式tobedone或者ofbeingdone。adopt

vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)形近詞:adaptv.使適應(yīng),改編adaptationn.適應(yīng),改編,改寫本Thefilmwasadaptedfromthepopularnovelforchildren.）這部影片是為了孩子們從一本很受歡迎的小說改編而來許多新夫婦都期望可以收養(yǎng)在地震中失去雙親的孩子.委員會(huì)接受了我的建議。Manynewcoupleareeagertoadoptthechildrenlosingtheirparentsintheearthquake.Thecommitteeadoptedmysuggestions.adoptionn.采用;收養(yǎng)他有兩輛汽車。Hepossessestwocars.Heisinpossessionoftwocars.Twocarsareinhispossession.Twocarsareinthepossessionofhim.possession擁有,占有,所有,領(lǐng)土,領(lǐng)地;

擁有的東西，所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù))富人個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)amanofgreatpossessionspersonalpossessionsPossess

1)have(sth)asone’sbelongings,own2)Controlordominate(aperson’smind)bepossessedby/with

被(鬼怪、思想等)纏住,迷住bepossessedofsth擁有,占有,具有,享有possessoneselfof取得,獲得,把...占為已有possesssb.ofsth.使某人有[擁有]某物;使某人熟悉某事convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth./that使某人相信→Sbisconvincedofsth/thatconvincedadj.確信的；深信的convincingadj.有說服力的1.Iwasconvinced______heknewthetruth.2.Icouldn’tconvincehim______hismistake.3.Thedoctorconvincedme__________(stop)smoking.4.Themorehesaid,theless___________hewas.thatoftostopconvincing辨析convince/persuadeconvince是通過擺事實(shí)，講道理，使人相信一個(gè)事實(shí)，其后常接介詞of或that從句。persuade表示用勸說的方法，使人愿意采納某種意見或采取某一行動(dòng)，偏重于意志和感情色彩。形成persuadesb.todosth.或odoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。用persuade和convince的正確形式填空(1)我們說服她搭火車去。We__________her____bytrain.(2)她試圖使我相信她的誠(chéng)實(shí)。Shetriedto_____________herhonesty.persuadedtogoconvincemeofagreatdeal=agooddeal大量的;…得多(在比較級(jí)前)=n./adv.agreatdealof=agooddealof+un.

大量的…=adj.

Heate_____________forsupperyesterday.Heran_____________fasterthanme.Sheis_____________bettertoday.Shehas_____________experience.Ihave_____________worktodo.Iwas_____________surprised.agreatdealofmoney/information/wateragreatdealagreatdealagreatdealagreatdealofagreatdealofagreatdealWelearnedagreatdealfromthem.

我們從他們那里學(xué)到很多東西。HeranagreatdealfasterthanI.

他跑得比我快多了。Hehasgivenmeagreatdealofhelp.

他給了我很多幫助。many;few/afew;agood/greatmany;alarge/great/big/smallnumberof;manya+n.單;morethanone+n.單;agreatmany;quiteafew;scoresof;dozensof

much;little/alittle;agood/greatdealof;alargeamountof(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù));largeamountsof(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))alotof;lotsof;plentyof;alargequantity

of(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù));largequantitiesof(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))shadow [C]指物體擋住了光線而形成的影子,有一定的輪廓(平面)shade [U]指照不到陽(yáng)光的陰涼之處,沒有一定的輪廓(立體空間)1)Theyaredrinkingteaintheof_________thetree.2)The_________ofthetreesgrowlongerastheafternoongoeson.shadeshadowsridiculev.&.n.嘲笑；戲弄behelduptoridicule成為笑柄那位胖婦人穿著那裙子，顯得滑稽可笑。Thatfatwomanlookedridiculousinthatdress.2)我們得等6個(gè)星期，這太荒唐了。Itisridiculousthatwehavetowait6weeks.3)我的想法受到其他隊(duì)員的嘲笑。Myideaswereridiculedbytherestoftheteam.

controversiala.引起爭(zhēng)論的,有爭(zhēng)議的acontroversialquestion/plan/decision

引起爭(zhēng)論的問題/計(jì)劃/決定Heisacontroversialpolitician.

他是位有爭(zhēng)議的政治家。ControversialistControversy爭(zhēng)論，辯論，爭(zhēng)議(over/about/surrouding)acontroversysurroundingthenuclearenergyprogram

圍繞核能項(xiàng)目的爭(zhēng)論1)他試圖打破世界記錄。He________________________.2)他參加過考試，可是失敗了。He________________________butfailed.3)我企圖說話，可是有人要我安靜點(diǎn)。I________________butwastoldtobequiet.attemptedtheexaminationattemptedtospeak

attemptedbreakingtheworldrecord(madeanattempttospeak)attempttodo/doing=trytodo/doingattempt比try更正式,且attempt暗含不成功Hedidn'tpasstheexam，butitwasagood

.他雖然沒有通過考試，但他做了很大的努力。2)Heis

hisbesttounderstandhermeaning.他正在盡力弄明白她的意思。3)Ifinally

tofindthebookIwaslookingfor.我終于找到了一直在找的書。

attempt

tryingmanaged

attempt，try，manage

(1)attempt正式用語(yǔ)，常指一次的而不是繼續(xù)的嘗試，常包含“冒險(xiǎn)”之意，常用作名詞或動(dòng)詞。(2)try通俗用語(yǔ)，指為成功做某事而付出努力或花費(fèi)一定代價(jià)，后接不定式表示“試圖做某事”，后接v.-ing形式表示“試著做某事”。(3)manage“成功地做成某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。predict

vt.(tosayinadvancethatsthwillhappen)預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)

prediction

n.

predictor

n.

predictable

adj.可預(yù)言的，可預(yù)報(bào)的

predictive

adj.

預(yù)言性的；作為預(yù)料的Asa___________,heoftenmadewrong__________thoughhetriedhisbestto_____________everything.(predict)predictorpredictionspredict1.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，…(Line28)without引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)暗含的非真實(shí)條件，主句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣wouldnot＋動(dòng)詞原形。沒有你的幫助，他就不能通過這次測(cè)試。Withoutyourhelp,hewouldnotpassthetest.重點(diǎn)句型2.Amongthepainterswho…werethe…(Line36)此句中表語(yǔ)放于句首，主語(yǔ)為名詞，使用了倒裝語(yǔ)序。我們靠天吃飯的日子一去不復(fù)返了。

whenwehadtobeatthemercyoftheweather.Gonearethedays3．…buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”.(Line48)在印象派作品的創(chuàng)建初期，它們是存在爭(zhēng)議的,但是如今已被人們接受而成為現(xiàn)在所說的“現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”的始祖了。whatwecall意為“所謂的；我們常說的”，在句中通常用作插入語(yǔ)。類似的短語(yǔ)還有：whatiscalled,whatisso-called,whatisnow等。1)他們生活在我們常說的“石器時(shí)代”。Theylivedinwhatwecall“StoneAge”．2)我們應(yīng)該改進(jìn)所謂的生活質(zhì)量。3)這種植物在現(xiàn)在的美國(guó)生長(zhǎng)得最好。Weshouldimprovewhatiscalledthequalityofliving.ThisplantgrowsbestinwhatisnowtheUnitedStates4．Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...

一方面…，另一方面…(1）我不想出去了，一方面，我作業(yè)沒完成；另一方面，我有點(diǎn)累。（2）這部電影非常值得一看，一方面，故事很有趣；另一方面，英語(yǔ)也很簡(jiǎn)單易懂。Idon’twanttogoout.Ontheonehand,Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework.Ontheotherhand,Iamalittletired.Thisfilmisquiteworthseeing.Ontheonehand,thestoryisveryinteresting.Ontheotherhand,theEnglishissimpleandeasytounderstand.5.Som