選修七模塊四詞匯解釋

外研版高二年級(jí)(選修7)Module4Module4vocabulary1.

rhythmn.

節(jié)律；節(jié)奏；律動(dòng)rhythmicadj.

有節(jié)律的rhymen./v.韻,押韻

playthesametunein/withadifferentrhythm

用不同的節(jié)奏演奏同一個(gè)曲子

Shestartedmovingtotherhythmofthemusic.2.…,butHereandotherDJsmadethemlongerbyusingtworecordsontwoturntables,sidebyside.

sidebyside肩并肩,相互扶持①Twochildrenarewalkingsidebyside.②Westandsidebysidewithyouinthiscompetition.※【拓展】類似的短語(yǔ)還有:neckandneck并駕齊驅(qū)地headtohead交頭接耳地handinhand手牽手shouldertoshoulder肩并肩=sidebyside

hearttoheart心心相印3.

◆approachn．方法；步驟；接近；靠近;后跟介詞to。①Snowannouncedtheapproachofwinter.雪宣告了冬季的來(lái)臨。②Ilikeherapproach_totheproblem.我喜歡她解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。③Ourapproach

droveawaythewildanimals.(n.走近)④Alltheapproachestothetownwereblocked.(n.通路)⑤Thatprofessor’snewapproachto

languageteachingwasconsideredbetterthananyoneelse’s.(n.方法，手段)

◆approachvt.&vi.

靠近；接近；逼近

①Thetimeisapproaching

whenwemustleave.(vi.來(lái)臨)②Asyouapproachthetownthefirstbuildingyouseeisthechurch.(vt.走近)③Hisworkisapproaching

perfection.(vt.

近似，接近) ④Didheapproachyouaboutlendinghimsomemoney?(vt.找……商量)⑤Heapproachedthedifficultywithgreatthought.(vt.著手)⑦⑧⑥4.Discomusicandrockmusicwerebothindeclineinthemid-1970s.

be

indecline處于下降、衰退中）1)n.下傾,下降,下垂,斜面,斜坡,衰敗,衰落

Therehasbeena

declineinthesizeoffamilies.Thereisawidelyheldbeliefthateducationalstandardareindecline.Theportfell/wentintoadecline

inthe1950s.（開(kāi)始衰退）Thenumberofrobbersintheareaisonthedecline.（在下坡路上、衰退中）2)v.

下傾,下降,下垂,拒絕,衰落

Ideclinedtheirofferofhelp.我謝絕了他們提出的幫助。

anempirethathasdeclined

業(yè)已衰落的帝國(guó)

Iinvitedhertojoinus,butshedeclined.

decline

anoffer/aninvitation

declinetodiscusshisplan總結(jié):fallingadecline開(kāi)始衰退indecline在下坡路上、衰退中onthedecline在低落中、衰退中declinetodosth.拒絕做某事declineby下降了……declineto下降到……(1)表示“增加”的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的還有：rise，increase，goup等。(2)表示“減少”的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有：fall，drop，decrease，godown，decline等例如：Thepriceoftheoilhasgoneupby10%.汽油的價(jià)格已經(jīng)上漲了10%。Thenumberofthestudentsinmyschoolhasdeclinedto2,000.我校學(xué)生的數(shù)量下降到了2000。5.Hiphoptookadvantageof

thatandprovidedakindofdiscomusicforpeoplewhohateddisco.

advantage意為“好處,優(yōu)越之處;有利條件;優(yōu)點(diǎn)”,可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。--Thereareseveraladvantagesindoingmorningexercise.做早操有幾個(gè)好處。--Shehadtheadvantageofagoodeducation.她具有受過(guò)良好教育的有利條件。Eachofthesesystemshasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

這些系統(tǒng)各有其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。haveanadvantageover勝過(guò),優(yōu)于Nationaleducationmayhaveanadvantageoverprivateeducation.國(guó)家教育可能優(yōu)于私人教育。givesb.anadvantage(over)(使某人)在……方面比較有利Beingtallgavehimanadvantageovertheotherplayers.他個(gè)子高,這是比其他球員有利的地方。takeadvantageof①利用某人的處境，弱點(diǎn)等）欺騙，占……的便宜。

Hetookadvantageofmygenerosity.他利用我的慷慨占了便宜。②利用,利用……的機(jī)會(huì)。

Wehadbettertakeadvantageofthewarmerweatherbygoingforawalk.我們最好乘著天氣比較暖和出去散散步。Theytookfulladvantageofthenaturalresources.

我們充分地利用了這些自然資源。tosb.’sadvantage對(duì)(某人)有利Morepracticewillbetoyouradvantage.較多的練習(xí)對(duì)你有利。其它：takeadvantageofsb.欺騙或利用某人takeadvantageofsth趁機(jī)利用某事toadvantage用某種方法使優(yōu)點(diǎn)突出toone’sadvantage對(duì)某人有利6.emerge

vi.出現(xiàn)Nonewevidenceemergedduringtheinquiry=Itemergesthatnonewevidencewasduringtheinquiry詢問(wèn)過(guò)程中沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)新的證據(jù)emergefrom自……

Thesunemergedfrombehindtheclouds.太陽(yáng)從云層后面露了出來(lái)。Itemergesthat…事已清楚inanemergency在緊急情況anemergencyroom急診室anemergencyexit應(yīng)急出口，太平門(mén)出現(xiàn),從……顯露出來(lái)7．ratherthan寧愿……而不愿……；而不是……；與其……倒不如②IthinkTom,ratherthanyou，istoblame.我認(rèn)為該受責(zé)備的是湯姆而不是你。③Youcan'tgettotheislandother

thanbyboat.除了乘船，否則你無(wú)法抵達(dá)那個(gè)小島。①(2011年高考山東卷)Ratherthansignuponline，theywenttoDollywoodforalook-see.他們沒(méi)有在線注冊(cè)，而是去多莉山看了看。[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)](1)ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(2)wouldrather后跟that從句時(shí)，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(表示對(duì)將來(lái)或現(xiàn)在的虛擬)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)(表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬)。IwouldratherthatIpassedthecomingexam.我希望我通過(guò)即將到來(lái)的考試。

8．a(chǎn)risevi．(由……)引起；產(chǎn)生；起床①Canwebeginbydiscussingmattersarisingfromthelastmeeting?我們是不是可以從討論上次會(huì)議所產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題開(kāi)始？②Unexpecteddifficultiesaroseinthecourseoftheirexperiment.在他們進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程中，出現(xiàn)了意想不到的困難。③Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.身體的原因可以引起情緒或精神上的問(wèn)題。9．harmonyn．融洽，一致；協(xié)調(diào)①Histastesareinharmony_withmine.他的愛(ài)好與我的相同。

②Thiswillbringusallintoharmony.這將使我們大家和睦融洽。10.

farfrom遠(yuǎn)非；一點(diǎn)也不；不但不……(反而……)；離……遠(yuǎn)①Themostobviousgoalofacollegeeducationistogiveknowledge，butitisfarfromthemostimportant.大學(xué)教育最顯著的目標(biāo)是授予知識(shí)，但這遠(yuǎn)不是最重要的。(2011年上海卷)②Farfromtakingmyadvice，hewentanddidjustwhatIhadwarnedhimagainst.他不但沒(méi)聽(tīng)從我的勸告，反而干了我警告他不要干的事。③—Isheagooddoctor？——他是位優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生嗎？—Far_fromit.——當(dāng)然不是。

知識(shí)拓展：farfromsatisfactory遠(yuǎn)非令人滿意as/sofaras遠(yuǎn)到，直到；（表程度、范圍）就……；盡……，至于byfar大量gotoofar太極端sofarsofar,sogood.Asfarastheeyescansee.AsfarasIknow.AsfarasIamconcerned.11．devotev．為……付出時(shí)間/努力/金錢(qián)等

①M(fèi)otherTeresahasdevotedherselftocaringforthepoor.特雷薩修女把自己的全部身心都傾注在照顧窮苦人之上。②Netchatmaybeinteresting，butyoushouldnotdevoteallyourtimetoit.網(wǎng)上聊天或許很有趣，但你不應(yīng)該把所有的時(shí)間都用在這上面。③Mr.Smithwas_devoted_to_helpingthoseintrouble.史密斯先生致力于幫助那些有困難的人。[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)]

devote...to，lookforwardto，be/getusedto，stickto，getdownto，objectto，payattentionto等短語(yǔ)中的to均為介詞，后面只能接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式1.Youshouldtake_______ofthisopportunityandtrytomakeagoodimpressiononthem.A．care

B．a(chǎn)dvantageC．chargeD．place解析：takecareof照顧；takeadvantageof利用；takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)；taketheplaceof代替。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示“利用這次機(jī)會(huì)”。答案：B2.Shedevotedherselfentirely_______helpingthechildrenwholosttheirhomes.A．in

B．forC．toD．with解析：句意：她竭盡全力去幫助那些失去家園的孩子們。devoteoneselftosth.“致力于做……”，是固定搭配。答案：C3.－Doyoufeellike_______thereorshallwetakeabus?－I'dliketowalk,butsincethereisnotimeleft，I'dratherwe_______ataxi.A．towalk；takeB．walking；tookC．towalk；tookD．walking；take解析：feellikedoingsth.為固定用法；wouldrather(that)．..從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B4．SuchapreciousgiftdidhegivemethatIwasdeeply________.A．rootedB．touchedC．distressedD．troubled解析：deeplyrooted根深蒂固的;deeplytouched深受感動(dòng)的；deeplydistressed深感苦惱的；deeplytroubled焦頭爛額的。句意：他送我這么珍貴的禮物使我深受感答案：B5．Attheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveral______tothestudyofEnglish.A．a(chǎn)pproachesB．meansC．methodsD．ways解析：句意：在班會(huì)上，一些尖子生介紹了幾種學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。approach表示“方式，方法”講時(shí)，后跟介詞to，B、C兩項(xiàng)后跟ofsth.，而D項(xiàng)ways既可以跟ofdoingsth.也可以跟todosth.因此選A。答案：A6．She________tohavelunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.A．declinedB．resignedC．tendedD．a(chǎn)pproved解析：根據(jù)后半句中的內(nèi)容可知她“婉言拒絕”和朋友一起吃午飯。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“辭職”、“趨向”、“贊成”。答案：A7．(2013年濟(jì)南模擬)MyfriendShellyis______stupid.However，sheisprettysmart.A．muchtooB．morethatC．farfromD．lessthan解析：從后面However，sheisprettysmart.的句子意思分析，此處用farfrom表示“遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有；一點(diǎn)也不”的意思。答案：C8．Wehadtorelyonourownintelligencetocreate________andbalancewiththeenvironmentduringdevelopment.A．importanceB．a(chǎn)greementC．effectD．harmony解析：句意：在發(fā)展中我們必須靠自己的智慧創(chuàng)造與環(huán)境之間的平衡與和諧。importance重要性；agreement一致，協(xié)議；effect影響；harmony和諧，協(xié)調(diào)。答案：D9．(2013年延安調(diào)研)Thenewshasjust________thatthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisgoingtovisitChinanextmonth.A．comeoutB．putoutC．letoutD．givenout解析：消息已經(jīng)透露美國(guó)總統(tǒng)下個(gè)月將訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。comeout聲稱，宣稱；putout撲滅；letout泄露；發(fā)出(聲音)；giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出(光、熱等)。答案：A10．Thisisthepointwherethedifference________.A．risesB．raisesC．a(chǎn)risesD．happens解析：句意：這就是分歧產(chǎn)生的地方。arise意為“呈現(xiàn)、出現(xiàn)”時(shí)，主語(yǔ)多為以下抽象名詞：argument,problem,quarrel,difference等。答案：C11．(2013年煙臺(tái)模擬)Ifyouletpressurebenefit________upsetyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A．morethanB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．lessthan解析：句意：如果壓力使你受益而非讓你煩擾，那么你所取得的成就可能遠(yuǎn)比你想像的多。ratherthan而不是；morethan比……多；otherthan除……之外，不同于；lessthan少于。答案：B12．Pleaseremembertoputthebooks________beforeleavingtheroom.A．intheplaceB．intheorderC．inorderD．inneed解析：put...inorder意為“把……整理好”。若選A項(xiàng)則應(yīng)去掉其中的the。答案：CThewordsofearlybluessongsoften

consisted

ofasinglelinerepeatedtwoorthreetimesbeforechanging.

早期的藍(lán)調(diào)歌曲通常包含一句要反復(fù)唱兩三遍才換的歌詞。

consistof無(wú)被動(dòng)態(tài),類似用法的詞組還有:belongto,takeplace,happen,cometrue,comeout,breakout,etc.【例】Thisisacharitycommittee___tenmembers.A.consistsof B.consistof C.consistedofD.consistingof3.Theyexperimentwithdifferentvocalandrhythmicapproaches.

他們嘗試用不同的發(fā)聲和奏樂(lè)方法?！鬳xperimentwith…

用……做實(shí)驗(yàn)e.g.Theyareexperimentingwithnewmethodsofteaching.※【拓展】experiment的其他用法：make/do/carryout/perform/tryanexperimenton/upon/in/with做實(shí)驗(yàn)(試驗(yàn))，對(duì)……做實(shí)驗(yàn)(試驗(yàn))byexperiment通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)e.g.Theyfindoutwhatfoodsthebabylikesbyexperiment.6.ThenewstylesoonspreadtootherpartsoftheUnitedStates.

這種風(fēng)格很快就傳到了美國(guó)的其它地方。

spreadto+n.……傳到了……地方e.g.Thatthenewsspread

tohishomeisnotagoodbusiness.spread解釋為“傳播”的意思時(shí)可與其它的介詞連用：spreadthrough/across/from…toe.g.①Theillnessspreadthroughthewholevillage.

疾病蔓延了整個(gè)村子。②Thefirespreadfromthefactorythehousesnearby.

大火從房子附近的工廠蔓延開(kāi)來(lái)。練一練根據(jù)句意,用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。type,rhythm,sophisticate,music,perform,mix,culture,combine,appear,repeat

1.Haveyoueverheardthe________beatofthehorseshooves?2.The__________ofthe50statesformstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.3.Helookedatherwitha(n)________ofadmirationandcuriosity.4.A(n)__________isapersonwhoplaysandcomposesmusic.rhythmiccombinationmixturemusician5.Ihavetoldhim__________nottotakewhathehasforgranted,buthewon’tlistentome.6.Theheadmasterfeelsthat_________educationisveryimportant.7.Theorchestrawillgivetwomore_______________thisweek.repeatedlyculturalperformances8.LocatedinthesoutheastofShandong,Qingdaohasa(n)_____oceanicclimate,coolinsummerandwarminwinter.9.Don’tjudgesomethingjustbyits__________.Itmaylooklikeworthalot,butitmightactuallybequitecheap.10.Eyeoperationsofteninvolvetheuseofhighly___________equipment,suchaslasers.typicalappearancesophisticatedII.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。Wevisitedtheschoolthatmyfatherusedtogo_____inhisboyhood.2.Youfinishthefirstsipofbeer,andyoucanfeelthecoolnessspreadingdown_____yourstomach.3.Myfriendshipsarefiercelyimportant_____me.4.Theaudienceclapped,swayed,anddanced_____themusic.totototo5._____thebeginningofthe20thcentury,manyChinesemenwereshippedtoAmericaaslaborers.6.Beckywantedtokeepherhairlongbutexperiment__________differentstyles.7.The