大學(xué)英語三級第一單元

Ethnic

IdentityNewEraInteractiveEnglish

Book3Unit1大連東軟信息學(xué)院TeachingObjectives:Reading—recognizeclassificationwords

Writing—writeaccordingtothebasicstructureofessaysTranslating—translateaccordingtodifferenttypesoftextsEthnicIdentityReading1Warm-updiscussionHowmanyethnicgroupsarethereinChina?Canyounamesome?Whichethnicgroupdoyoubelongto?Whichethnicgroupsareyoumostinterestedin?Howcanyoudistinguishpeopleofoneethnicgroupfromanother?Section1(para.1)Combinationsofethnicboundarymarkersareusedtodistinguishoneethnicgroupfromanother.Section2.(para.2)Nativelanguagefrequentlyservesasanethnicboundarymarker.Section3.(para.3)Inmanycases,religiousdifferencesmaybethemostimportantmarkerofethnicidentity.Section4.(para.4)Itiscommontoidentifyethnicgroupsbytheirphysicalcharacteristics.Section5(para.5)Culturetraitsremainthemostimportant,diverse,andcomplexcategoryofethnicboundarymarkers.Section6(para.6)Onspecialoccasions,manypeopleemphasizetheirethnicidentitybywearingethnicclothes.wordsandexpressions

Boundaryn.界線;邊界;境界;范圍Theriveristheboundarybetweenthetwocountries.這條河是兩國的界河。Scienceadvancestheboundariesofknowledge.科學(xué)擴展了知識的范圍。boundary,border,frontier,limitThesenounsalldenotealineoranareaseparatingonepieceofterritoryfromanother.所有這些名詞都指分隔一地域與另一地域的線或地區(qū)。1)boundaryisalimitingline:boundary是限制線：Astonewallmarkedtheboundarybetweenthetwofarms.2)borderisalinethatseparatespoliticalentities:Border是將政治實體分離的界限：Customsofficersinspectedourluggagewhenwecrossedtheborder.當(dāng)我們過境時海關(guān)官員檢查了我們的行李。3)Frontierdenotesthepartofacountrythatfacestowardorfrontsanadjoiningcountry:Frontier意指一國中朝向或面對鄰國的部分：“thatlong[Canadian]frontierfromtheAtlantictothePacificOceans,guardedonlybyneighborlyrespectandhonorableobligations”“那條自大西洋至太平洋的長邊界線，僅出于鄰國的尊敬和高尚義務(wù)守護著”（溫斯頓·S·丘吉爾）。4)Limitdenotesaboundarythatsurroundsanarea:Limit意指包圍一地區(qū)的界線：Carscannotexceed35milesperhourwithincitylimits.在市區(qū)線以內(nèi)車速不能超過每小時35英里

Overt:a.openandobservablee.g.overthostilityovertintelligencegatheringDenotevt.Tomark;indicatee.g.Aflashingyellowlightdenotescaution.Grantvt.Toconsenttothefulfillmentof:同意：同意對…的滿足：grantarequest.同意要求Toaccordasafavor,prerogative,orprivilege:授予：把…作為幫助，特權(quán)或權(quán)利而給予：grantedthefranchisetoallcitizens.給予所有公民選舉權(quán)Tobestow;confer:贈予；提供：grantaid.給予幫助Toconcede;acknowledge:承認；知道：

Igrantthegeniusofyourplan,butyoustillwillnotfindbackers.我承認你的計劃有創(chuàng)意，但你還是不會找到支持者習(xí)慣用語takeitforgranted認為…理所當(dāng)然grant(ing)that...(=grantedthat...)假定...,即使...Distinguish

vt.&vi.Toperceiveasbeingdifferentordistinct(常與from,between連用.)Canyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwoobjects?Speechesdistinguishesmanfromtheanimals.你能區(qū)分不同的樂器嗎?Canyoudistinguishthedifferentmusicalinstruments?Correspondvi.通信（with）

相當(dāng)于；等于；相關(guān)（to）

【數(shù)】對應(yīng)；與...一致；符合（to，with）correspondwithsb.與某人通信TheAmericanCongresscorrespondstotheBritishParliament.美國國會相當(dāng)于英國議會。Hisactionsdonotcorrespondwithhiswords.他言行不一。Inassociationwithe.g.Ilearnedfrommyassociationwiththem.Readily:ad.Promptly,willingly,easilye.g.1)Icanreadilybelievethatsheislazyathome---sheisverylazyatschool.2)whereverhegoes