大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語第二冊(cè)Unit Two

Unit2JobsandCareers

DepartmentofCollegeEnglishcareer,profession,employment,jobcareer:職業(yè)、事業(yè)、專業(yè)。指某種經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練，而又為之獻(xiàn)身的終生事業(yè)，帶有崇高色彩。Sfession:作“職業(yè)”解釋時(shí)，通常指那些必須受到特殊教育及訓(xùn)練才可勝任，帶有專業(yè)性質(zhì)的工作，多為創(chuàng)造性的腦力勞動(dòng)。Sheisanarchitectbyprofession.

DepartmentofCollegeEnglishjob:非正式用語，泛指一份固定的賺錢工作，不論是否需要技術(shù)和特殊訓(xùn)練。該詞在口語中廣泛使用。例如：

Shehasagoodjobinabank.employment:指受雇于他人，領(lǐng)取工資以謀生計(jì)，并且是比較固定的工作。例如：

Hisemploymentisthatofabookbinder.DepartmentofCollegeEnglishUnit2JobsandCareers

YourDreamJob:AClickAway鼠標(biāo)輕點(diǎn)，美夢(mèng)成真DepartmentofCollegeEnglishMainIdeaThisarticledescribestheexperiencesoffivepeoplewhousedonlinesourcestolookfornewjobs.DepartmentofCollegeEnglishPara.1-4ThestoryofTheresa.Para.5-7TheexperienceofStevenTools.Para.8-11TheexamplesofGragg&Dozlic.Para.12-16AnothervaluableuseoftheInternetshownbyMello.StructureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishNameMeansJobTheresaSmiththeJOB-TRAKwebsiteanassistanttoanadministratorStoryOneDepartmentofCollegeEnglish1.What’stheproblemwiththestudent

TheresaSmith?

StoryOne2.WhatisJOB-TRAK?

3.Whatarethekeywordsdidshetypein?4.DoesoneneedtohavealotofknowledgeabouttheInternetbeforeusingit?DepartmentofCollegeEnglishThecareerplacementcenterreferredtheliberal-artsmajortoJOB-TRAK,anInternetsitelisting45,000entry-levelpositions.(Para.1)就業(yè)指導(dǎo)中心建議這位文科生去查查JOB-TRAK網(wǎng)站，該網(wǎng)站上列出了45,000個(gè)初級(jí)水平的職位。

DepartmentofCollegeEnglishDepartmentofCollegeEnglish

referto:

send(sb.or

sth.)to(usu.someoneelse)fordecisionoraction讓…去求助;讓…去找

TheteacherreferredhimtoChapterV.

eg.ThedisputebetweenthetwocountrieswasreferredtotheUN.2)mention;speakabout

提到eg.Thespeakerreferredtohispastexperience.DepartmentofCollegeEnglish(plofcriterion)anestablishedrule,standard,orprinciple,onwhichajudgmentisbased(評(píng)斷之）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/準(zhǔn)繩Thereareseveralcriteriaofagoodschool.meetone’scriteria符合某人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)你用什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來判斷一名學(xué)生？

Whatcriteriadoyouusewhenjudgingastudent?criteria:n.DepartmentofCollegeEnglishPhrasesinthispart

1)就業(yè)指導(dǎo)中心2)網(wǎng)站3)初級(jí)水平4)行政助理5)芝加哥大學(xué)商業(yè)學(xué)院

6）底薪career

placementcenterinternet

site

entry-levelassistant

to

an

administratorUniversity

of

Chicago’s

business

school

startingsalaryDepartmentofCollegeEnglishNameMeansJobStevenToolsStoryTwotheCareerBuilderAmarketingmanagementpositionDepartmentofCollegeEnglish4.WhatdidToolssayabouttheInternet?

StoryTwo1.WhatisTools’formerjob?3.HowdidToolsgetthejobasamarketingmanager?2.WasToollookingforajobatthattime?DepartmentofCollegeEnglishDepartmentofCollegeEnglishcomeacross

meetordiscover,esp.bychance無意中遇到Shecameacrosssomeoldlettersinthecourseofhersearch.我在這本書上偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一首優(yōu)美的詩(shī)。

Ihavejustcomeacrossabeautiful

poeminthisbook.DepartmentofCollegeEnglishDepartmentofCollegeEnglishfillout(in):putinwhatisneededtocompletesth.,especiallyaform填寫eg.Thepolicemanfilledoutareportoftheaccident.fillup:makeorbecomecompletelyfull（使）充滿eg.Hekeptfillingupeveryone’sglasseswithwine.LanguagePointsDepartmentofCollegeEnglishTheinternetislikehiringapersonalassistant,effortlesslyyoucanbecomeawareofopportunitiesthatmayelevateyourcareer.(para.7)“有了因特網(wǎng)，就像雇了一個(gè)私人助理，”圖爾斯說?！澳憧梢院敛毁M(fèi)勁地留意到一些機(jī)會(huì)，讓你的事業(yè)上一個(gè)新臺(tái)階。”

DepartmentofCollegeEnglishmakebetter,higher,ormoreeducatedvt.舉起；

提高；

提升

Theclerkwaselevatedtoamanagerialposition.政府正在試圖提高人民的生活水平。Thegovernmentistryingtoelevatethelivingstandardsofthepeople.elevatev.DepartmentofCollegeEnglishPhrasesinthispart:

1)高科技領(lǐng)域2)非技術(shù)性工作3)銀行出納4)專業(yè)出版物5)在線版high-techfieldsnon-technicaljobsbank

tellertrade

publicationsOnlineversionsDepartmentofCollegeEnglishNameMeansJobMadelineGraggNedzadDozlicStoryThree&FourYahoo!HoustonChroniclewebsiteteachingEnglishinJapanadriverDepartmentofCollegeEnglish1.WhydidGraggapplyto

teachEnglishinJapan?

Becauseshewantedachangeinherlife.2.HowdidDozlicfindhisnewjob?StoryThree&FourHedecidedtocheckouttheclassifiedadsandspottedajobforadriver.DepartmentofCollegeEnglishintrigue:v.

1)arousetheinterestorcuriosityof激發(fā)興趣；這條新聞引起了我們大家的興趣。

Thenewsintriguedallofus.DepartmentofCollegeEnglishintrigue:v.

2)intrigue(withsb.)(againstsb.):makeandcarryoutsecretplansorplots搞陰謀，詭計(jì)WhileKingRichardwasabroad,thenoblemenhadbeenintriguingagainsthim.n.amasterofintrigue

耍陰謀詭計(jì)的老手awebofintrigue

一套陰謀詭計(jì)DepartmentofCollegeEnglish

lookthroughquickly

掃描；

瀏覽；

他在吃早飯的時(shí)候?yàn)g覽報(bào)紙。He

scannedthenewspaperwhilehavinghisbreakfast.Hescannedthearticlesthatmightgivetheinformationheneeded.scanv.DepartmentofCollegeEnglishspot:v.

他是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)險(xiǎn)情的人。

Hewasthefirsttospotthedanger.Wespottedthewinnerofthebeautycontestthemomentsheappeared.pickout,recognize,see認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)DepartmentofCollegeEnglishDepartmentofCollegeEnglishendupwith\as\in

以……結(jié)束

；最終成為；

最后處于

Themeetingendedupwiththesinging.Heendedupasalawyer.Wastefulpeopleusuallyendupindebt.DepartmentofCollegeEnglishPhrasesinthispart1)在線申請(qǐng)2)分類廣告3)汽車經(jīng)銷商classifiedadscardealershiponlineapplicationDepartmentofCollegeEnglishNameMeansJobWendyMellotheCareerBuilderapositioninhumanresourcesStoryFiveDepartmentofCollegeEnglish1.WhatpreparationsdidMellomake

beforeshewentforherinterview?ShesearchedtheInternetforinformationaboutthefinancialperformanceofthecompanyshewasinterestedin,thesalarysheshouldaskfor,andthepossiblelivingaccommodationsavailabletoherthere.StoryFiveDepartmentofCollegeEnglishDepartmentofCollegeEnglishPotential:

1)adj.thatcanormaycomeintoexistenceoraction可能的/潛在的eg.Weshouldalwaysbeonlookoutfor(嚴(yán)密注意）potentialdangers.2)n.possibilityfordevelopingorbeingdeveloped潛力，潛能

eg.Theboyhasactingpotential,butheneedstraining.我們應(yīng)該時(shí)刻嚴(yán)密注意潛在的危險(xiǎn)。DepartmentofCollegeEnglishofpresenttimeadj.現(xiàn)在的；

最近的；

Insomeschoolschildrenstudycurrent

affairsasasubject.他們提出了克服目前困難的措施。

Theysuggestedmeasurestoovercome

current

difficulties.currentadj.DepartmentofCollegeEnglishDepartmentofCollegeEnglishaccessn.

therighttoenter；therighttoobtainormakeuseofortakeadvantageofsomething接近，進(jìn)入；獲得Thereisnoaccesstothestreetthroughthatdoor.Wehavefreeaccesstothelibrary’sscientificliterature.我們可以免費(fèi)使用圖書館的科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)。

DepartmentofCollegeEnglishPhrasesinthispart1)登錄計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)2)人力資源部空缺3)媒體信息服務(wù)公司4)主頁(yè)5)年度報(bào)告6)財(cái)務(wù)狀況7）薪酬計(jì)算器8)房地產(chǎn)服務(wù)公司9)樓面格局logonhumanresourcesopeningmedia-information-servicescompanyhomepageannualreportfinancialperformancesalarycalculatorrealestateservicefloorplansDepartmentofCollegeEnglishSummaryoftheText

Thisarticledescribestheexperiencesoffivepeoplewhoused______sourcestolookfornewjobs.TheresaSmithusedtheJob-Track______tofindan___________assistant’sjobatauniversity.StevenToolsusedtheCareerBuilderwebsitetofinda________managementposition.MadelineGraggusedYahoo!tofindajob______EnglishinJapan.onlineadministrativewebsitemarketingteachingDepartmentofCollegeEnglishNedzadDozlicusedanewspaperwebsitetofindadriver’sjobwithacar________.WendyMellousedCareerBuildertofinda______inhumanresourcesforamedia-information-servicescompany.Melloalsousedanotherwebsiteto_______thecostoflivinginhernew_______andtodecidewhatsalaryto______.Allthesearetypicalexamplesofonlinejobsearches,sincemanydifferenttypesofjobscannowbefoundthisway.dealershippositioncalculatelocationrequestDepartmentofCollegeEnglishThisarticledescribestheexperiencesof5peoplelookingforjobsbyclickingamouse.NameMeansJobTheresaSmiththeJOB-TRAKwebsiteanassistanttoanadministratorStevenToolstheCareerBuilderamarketingmanagementpositionMadelineGraggYahoo!teachingEnglishinJapanNedzadDozlicanewspaperwebsiteadriverWendyMellotheCareerBuilderapositioninhumanresourcesDepartmentofCollegeEnglishEx.3 Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.____1 SmiththoughtthatwithouttheuseofInternet,shewouldprobably get toknowthejoballthesame.____ 2 TheclassifiedlistingsontheInternetprovideinformationformany kindsofemploymentopportunities.____ 3 Withintwoweeks,MadelineGraggfoundhernewjobof teaching EnglishinJapanthroughtheInternet.____ 4 ForNedzadDozlic,itisfunnythathehasfoundamuchbetterjob simplybychanceduetotheconvenientuseofInternet.____ 5 WendyMelloreviewedthefinancialperformanceofthecompany inordertogetpreparedfortheinterview.CheckupDepartmentofCollegeEnglish____1 SmiththoughtthatwithouttheuseofInternet,shewouldprobably get toknowthejoballthesame.____ 2 TheclassifiedlistingsontheInternetprovideinformationformany kindsofemploymentopportunities.____ 3 Withintwoweeks,MadelineGraggfoundhernewjobof teaching EnglishinJapanthroughtheInternet.____ 4 ForNedzadDozlic,itisfunnythathehasfoundamuchbetterjob simplybychanceduetotheconvenientuseofInternet.____ 5 WendyMelloreviewedthefinancialperformanceofthecompany inordertogetpreparedfortheinterview.TFTTTEx.3 Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.DepartmentofCollegeEnglish1. I’mabsolutelysurethatthisdressisacheaper__________oftheonewesawinthatdepartmentstore.versionannual version financial entry refugeepublication detailed full-time click spot2. Thebookshelveswerecrowdedwithbooksandscientific__________.publications

Ex.4 Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.DepartmentofCollegeEnglish3. Ifyouwanttoopenafile,__________twiceontheicon(圖標(biāo))forit.click

4. Totheirdisappointment,thethieveswere__________bythepoliceatthemomenttheywereenteringthebank.spottedEx.4 Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.annual version financial entry refugeepublication detailed full-time click spotDepartmentofCollegeEnglish5. DuringWorldWarII,many_________fledtotheUnitedStates.refugees

6. They’veupdated(更新)alotof__________inthemostrecenteditionofthedictionary.entriesEx.4 Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.annual version financial entry refugeepublication detailed full-time click spotDepartmentofCollegeEnglish7. Despite__________difficulties,theydidnotfindthelifeinLondonunpleasant.financial8. Afteralotofpart-timejobs,Johnfinallygota(n)__________position.full-timeEx.4 Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.annual version financial entry refugeepublication detailed full-time click spotDepartmentofCollegeEnglish9. Inyourreport,youshouldgivea(n)__________descriptionofthewholeincident.detailed10. Companiespublish__________reportstoinformthepublicaboutthepreviousyear’sactivities.annualEx.4 Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.annual version financial entry refugeepublication detailed full-time click spotDepartmentofCollegeEnglish1. Attheageof29,he____________acommercialpropertybusiness.setup2. Whileshewastidyingupthelivingroom,she____________heroldphotographalbum.cameacrossEx.5 Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.DepartmentofCollegeEnglish3. Mydoctor____________me____________aspecialistinheartdisease.referred4. Hehiredprivateinvestigatorsto____________hisfuturebusinesspartner.checkoutEx.5 Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.toDepartmentofCollegeEnglish5. Sheonly____________herson’smarriagelongaftertheevent.learnedofEx.5 Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.DepartmentofCollegeEnglish1. Sheisnowconcentratingona(n)____________asafashiondesigner.careercareer exhibit interview procedure profile2. WhenIwentformyfirst____________forthisjobIerview

Ex.6 Chooseanappropriatenoungiveninthefollowingboxtocompleteeachofthesentences.DepartmentofCollegeEnglish3. PoliceinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect____________cedure

4. Weorganizeda(n)____________ofrecentbooksuponconstantrequestsfromthereaders.exhibitcareer exhibit interview procedure profileEx.6 Choosean