初中英語時態(tài)之一般過去時

Practice

Production

Unit11SimplePastTense一般過去時

Presentation

WarmupWarmupFreetalking:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekdays?Iusuallygetupat6:00,Iputonmyclothes,makethebed,brushmyteeth,washmyface.Ihavebreakfastat6:40,thenwipethetable.Igotoschoolat8:00,andeatlunchat12:00.ThenIusuallydomyhouseworkat6:00,takeabathat7:00,andwatchTVat7:45,andgotobedat9:00.ButyesterdayIgotuplate,SoIputonmyclothes,madethebed,brushedmyteeth,washedmyfaceasquickasIcan.Ihadbreakfastat7:00,thenIwipedthetable.Iwenttoschoolat8:30,andatelunchat12:00.ThenIdidmyhouseworkat6:30pm..Itookabathat7:45,watchedTVat8:45,andwenttobedat10:00.Whatabusyday!T:以上這些詞都表示什么呢？現(xiàn)在，過去，將來的事情？get-got,put-put,make-made,brush-brushed,wash-washed,have-had,wipe-wiped,go-went,eat-ate,do-did,take-took,watch-watchedWarmupSs:過去的事情。T:Bingo!這種表示在過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)我們稱之為一般過去時。Presentation

LookandSayPresentation

Sentences讀一讀，圈出表示過去的動詞。Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。Hewasn’tilllastweek.他上周沒生病。TheywereinChinatwoyearsago.他們兩年前在中國。IwalkedtoschoollastTuesday.我上周二走著去上學。Heaskedhismumforatoytwodaysago.他兩天前向媽媽要了一個玩具。Presentation

SentencesWestudiedEnglishtwoyearsago.

我們兩年前開始學習外語。Jimjusthadahamburgerforlunch.

吉姆午飯就只吃了一個漢堡。Lilycameacrossoneofheroldfriendsyesterday.莉莉昨天偶然遇到一個老朋友。Ioftengotupverylatelastwinter.

我去年冬天經(jīng)常起床很晚。Lucyalwayswenttobedverylatelastyear.露西去年總是睡覺很晚。Presentation

Sentences一般過去時的主要用法和概念：一般過去時表示在過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過去的時間狀語yesterday,lastweek,ago等連用。一般過去時的用法：①表示過去時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過去的時間狀語yesterday,lastyear,ago,thedaybefore,yesterday,justnow等連用。②表示在過去一段時間里，經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，常與always,often,usually等連用。Presentation

Sentences一般現(xiàn)在時中動詞多用原形，如果主語是單三，動詞則會有加s等的變化。一般過去時中動詞一律用過去式，主語的數(shù)變不會影響后面的動詞，那么動詞如何變成過去式呢？Presentation

Sentences一般過去時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他Iwasbusylastweek.Heborrowedabookyesterday.否定句：主語+wasn’t/weren’t+其他

Shewasn’thappyatalllastweek.

主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他

Theydidn’thavesupperjustnow.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他？WeretheyinChangchunin2001?Wasthereabaseballjustnow?

Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？Didyoubringthehomework?Didheplaywithyouyesterday?Presentation

Sentences規(guī)則變化單詞末尾直接加edplay-playedshow-showed以e結(jié)尾的單詞加dlive-livedsave-saved重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫尾音字母加edplan-plannedstop-stopped以輔音加y的動詞變y為i加edstudy-studiedfly-flied不規(guī)則變化常見的如：go-wentcome-camehave-hadmake-made等Presentation

GrammarBox動詞過去式的變化方法可以通過下面的表格進行對比參考。規(guī)則動詞過去式加“ed”后的發(fā)音規(guī)則

規(guī)則發(fā)音例子清輔音后[t]askedfinishedhelpedpassedreached濁輔音后[d]calledmovedwelcomed元音后[d]borrowedenjoyed[t]音后面[id]wantedstarted[d]音后面[id]neededPresentation

GrammarBoxPractice

OralPracticeenjoyvisitseereaddigclosewalk說出下列動詞的過去式形式maketakedanceopenskateplaystudyenjoyedvisitedsawread

dugclosedwalkedmadetookdancedopened

skatedplayedstudied根據(jù)要求完成句子Practice

OralPracticeThechildrenhadagoodtimeinthezoo.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：______________________________________對劃線部分提問：___________________________________Thechildrendidn'thaveagoodtimeinthezoo.Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthezoo?Wheredidthechildrenhaveagoodtime?Practice

OralPracticeTherewereaboutthreehundredpeopleattheliveshow.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________對劃線部分提問：_________________________________Therewerenotaboutthreehundredpeopleattheliveshow.Werethereaboutthreehundredpeopleattheliveshow?Howmanypeoplewerethereattheliveshow?Practice

OralPracticeAndydidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句:________________________________________一般疑問句:_____________________________________對劃線部分提問:__________________________________Andydidn'tdohishomeworkyesterdayevening.DidAndydohishomeworkyesterdayevening?WhatdidAndydoyesterdayevening?Practice

OralPracticeLastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________肯定/否定回答：_________________________________對劃線部分提問：________________________________LastweekIdidn'treadanEnglishbook.DidyoureadanEnglishbooklastweek?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.Whatdidyoudolastweek?Practice

OralPracticeMybrotherwasinthehousejustnow.否定句：___________________________________一般疑問句：__________________________________對劃線部分提問：______________________________Mybrotherwasn'tinthehousejustnow.Wasyourbrotherinthehousejustnow?Wherewasyourbrotherjustnow?Practice

OralPractice改錯，并朗讀正確的句子HowisJimyesterday?Hegotoschoolbycarlastweek.Heoftengoeshomeat3:00lastmonth.Iflykitessevenyearsago.HowwasJimyesterday?Hewenttoschoolbycarlastweek.Heoftenwenthomeat3:00lastmonth.Iflewkitessevenyearsago.Practice

OralPracticeDidyousawhimjustnow?Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.Hewaitforyoutwohoursago.Whofindthebookjustnow?Didyouseehimjustnow?Tomdidn'twatchTVlastnight.Ididn'tdomyhomeworkyesterday.Hewaitedforyoutwohoursago.Whofoundthebookjustnow?Practice

OralPractice()blow A.blowed B.blew()take A.taked B.took()see A.seed B.saw()want A.wanted B.wants()go A.goed B.went說出正確的過去式變化，并朗讀。BBBABPractice

OralPracticeTomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.didn'tgocamereadbegandidn'tdoPractice

OralPracticeThere____________(be)atelephonecallforyoujustnow.—When_______you_________(come)tochina?—Lastyear._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?Howmanystudents________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?There______(be)abasketballgameonTVyesterday,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.wasdidcomeWaswerewashad

Practice

Exercise1wasPracticeExercise2didwentPracticeExercise3workedPracticeExercise4DidyougototheU.S.lastmo