初中英語動詞過去式過去分詞精品課件

初中英語動詞過去式和過去分詞分類講解ByZhangMuzhenfromNanlingKaiyuanForeignLanguageSchool規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：一般在動詞末尾加-ed結(jié)尾是e的動詞加-d結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞,先變“y”為“i”再加-ed末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫最后一個輔音字母,再加-ed動詞的過去式：規(guī)則動詞的過去式不規(guī)則動詞的過去式

規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成（過去分詞和過去式的變化規(guī)則是一樣的)1:一般在動詞末尾加-ed.look—lookedopen—opened

play—playedborrow—borrowed2:以e結(jié)尾的動詞加-d.use—usedlive—lived

dance—dancedrecite—recited

3:以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞,先變y為i再加-ed.study—studiedcarry—carried

try—triedworry—worried

4:末尾只有一個輔音的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.(fix的過去式和過去分詞x不雙寫，為fixed.

)stop—stoppedplan—planned詞尾-ed的讀音1.在濁輔音和元音后面發(fā)/d/.calledborrowedclosedmoved2.在清輔音后面發(fā)/t/.finishedcookedhelpedwatched3.在/t//d/后面發(fā)/id/.wantedneededrecitedwaitedlookplaystartliveusestopchatcarryworrylookedlookedplayed

playedstartedstartedlivedlivedusedusedstoppedstoppedchattedchattedcarriedcarriedworriedworried原形------過去式------過去分詞中考英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式、過去分詞歸類表一、AAA型（動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）二、AAB型（動詞原形與過去式同形）三、ABA型（動詞原形與過去分詞同形）四、ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）五、ABC型（動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形）初中英語不規(guī)則動詞巧記法英語動詞按其過去式和過去分詞的構(gòu)成方式可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞由詞尾加-ed構(gòu)成，而不規(guī)則動詞的變化因詞而異。但如對不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞做一分析，就可發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的“規(guī)則”。為方便同學(xué)們記憶，現(xiàn)將初中英語常見的不規(guī)則動詞的原形、過去式和過去分詞列出并規(guī)為五種類型。初中英語不規(guī)則動詞巧記法(一）一、AAA型（動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）cost（花費）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit(打;碰撞)hithithurt(傷害）hurthurtlet（讓）letletput（放）putputread（讀）read／red/read／red/set(放置)setsetshut(關(guān)閉）shutshut二、AAB型（動詞原形與過去式同形）beat（跳動）beatbeaten三、ABA型（動詞原形與過去分詞同形）become（變成）becamebecomecome（來）camecomerun（跑）ranrun四、ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）get（得到）gotgothang（吊死）hangedhangedhang（懸掛）hunghunghold（抓住）heldheldsit（坐）satsatbabysit(臨時照顧）babysatbabysatwin（贏）wonwon

meet（遇見）metmetkeep（保持）keptkeptsleep（睡）sleptsleptsweep（掃）sweptsweptfeel（感覺）feltfeltleave（離開）leftleftbuild（建設(shè)）builtbuiltsend（傳送）sentsentspend（花費）spentspentlose（丟失）lostlostburn（燃燒）burnt/burnedburnt/burneddream(做夢）dreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamedlearn（學(xué)習(xí)）learnt/learnedlearnt/learnedlight（點燃）lit/lightedlit/lightedsmell（嗅；聞）smelt/smelledsmelt/smelledspeed(加速）sped/speededsped/speededspell（拼寫）spelt/spelledspelt/spelledlie(說謊）liedliedlay(下蛋）laidlaidsay（說）saidsaidfind（找到）foundfoundhave/has（有）hadhadmake（制造）mademadepay（支付）paidpaidfeed（〈喂〉養(yǎng)）fedfedstand（站）stoodstood

mean（意思是）meantmeantcatch（抓住）caughtcaughtteach（教）taughttaughtbring（帶來）broughtbroughtfight（戰(zhàn)斗）foughtfoughtbuy（買）boughtboughtthink（想）thoughtthoughthear（聽見）heardheardsell（賣）soldsoldtell（告訴）toldtold五、ABC型（動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形）begin（開始）beganbegundrink（喝）drankdrunkring（鈴響）rangrungsing（唱）sangsungswim（游泳）swamswumdraw（畫）drewdrawnfly（飛）flewflownshow（出示）showedshownbreak（打破）brokebrokenforget（忘記）forgotforgotten(forgot)speak（說，講)spokespokendrive（駕駛）drovedriveneat（吃）ateeatenfall（落下）fellfallenshake(震動）shookshakengive（給）gavegiventake（?。﹖ooktakenmistake（弄錯）mistookmistakenride（騎）roderiddenwrite（寫）wrotewrittendo（做）diddonego（去）wentgonelie（平躺）laylainsee（看見）sawseenwear（穿）worewornbe(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen

同學(xué)們還可將不規(guī)則動詞分為若干組，以便準(zhǔn)確記憶。初中英語不規(guī)則動詞巧記法（二）1.i----a----u:

begin—began--begundrink—drank--drunkring—rang--rungsing—sang--sungsink—sank--sunkswim--swam--swum2.ow---ew---+n:

grow-grew-grownknow-knew-knownthrow-threw-thrownblow-blew-blownfly-flew-flowndraw-drew-drawn3.i---o---+n:drive-drove-drivenride-rode-riddenrise-rose-risenwrite-wrote-written4.改d為t:spend-spent-spentbuild-built-builtlend-lent-lentsend-sent-sent5.ea—o--+n:break-broke-brokenspeak-spoke-spoken6.以-aught為結(jié)尾的：

teach----taught----taughtcatch----caught---caught7.以-ought為結(jié)尾的：

buy----bought----boughtthink---thought---thoughtbring---brought—brought8.改y為i再加d的：

pay----paid---paidsay----said---saidlay(生蛋）-laid-laid9.去e加-t:

keep------kept------keptsweep---swept---sweptsleep----slept-----slept10.不變的：

cost----cost----costcut------cut------cutput-----put-------puthurt----hurt-----hurtlet-------let--------lethit-------hit--------hitset------set-------setshut---shut----shutread---read----read11.減一個字母的：

meet-----met----metleave----left-----lefthave----had-----hadhide----hid-----hidden12.加一個字母的：

hear----heard---heardlearn---learnt---learntmean---meant---meantspoil---spoilt----spoilt13.改一個字母的：

make---made---madelose-----lost-----lostget-------got------gothold----held-----heldspill---spilt---spiltsmell—smelt—smeltwin----won----wonfall---fell---fa