初一上學(xué)期人教版英語7A(上)代詞

代詞代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞疑問代詞指示代詞不定代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞一、人稱代詞和物主代詞：Hetookhiscoatandwenttobedatonce.Bringme

mybook.Thisbookisn’tmine.3.Comeandseeforyourself.主格形容詞性物主代詞賓格名詞性物主代詞反身代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞meyouhimheritusyouthemmyyourhisheritsouryourtheirmy-selfyour-selfhim-selfher-selfit-selfour-selvesyour-selvesthem-selvesmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs疑問代詞–Whatisherhusband?--Heisalawyer.2)–Whoisherhusband?--HeisJohnForbes,ourEnglishteacher.what問的是職業(yè)或地位，who問的是姓名,身份。what,which,whose…指示代詞指示代詞包括：this/that/these/those/it—What’sthis?—ItisMary’s.2)—Whosejacketisthat?—Itishers.2、用來代替指示代詞this或that。（用they替代these,those)—Whatarethese?—TheyareMary’sbooks.2)—Arethosekeysnew?—Yes,theyare.代詞it的用法1)Thisisnotmybook.ItisMary’s.(it指前面的book)2)－Whoisthebaby?－It’smyteacher’sson．(it指前面的baby)1、代替上文中提到過的人或事物。指代人時，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人?！猈hat’sthetimenow?—It’stenpasteight.2)It’sMondaytoday.3)It’sDecember28thtoday.4)It’scoldinwinter.3、指時間、日期、天氣等。不定代詞some,anyThereis______milkinthebottle._____subjectsareboring.1)some“一些”，一般用于肯定句中?？膳c復(fù)數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞連用。someSome3）Wouldyoulike______coffee?4)MayIask_______questions?

somesome2.用于疑問句中：說話人認(rèn)為對方的答案會是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答時。Wouldyoulike句式中，表委婉請求或建議。3)Doyouhave______moneytobuythebook?Idon’thave_____moneytobuythebook.3)any“一些”，多用于否定句和疑問句中。4)Herearethreenovels.Youmayread_____.這有三本小說，你可任讀一本。4)當(dāng)表示“任何一個”的意思時，any可用于肯定句。anyanyanymany,much,alotof,lotsofIhave_____________________________friends.Thereis_______________________snowinwinter.many/alotof/lotsofmuch/alotof/lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞:修飾不可數(shù)名詞:既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞:manymuchalotof,lotsofevery,each1)Everystudentinourschoolworkshard.2)Eachstudentmayhaveonebook.

every

強(qiáng)調(diào)全體的概念，each強(qiáng)調(diào)個體概念。

every

指三個以上的人或物(含三個)，each指

兩個以上的人或物

(含兩個)。2)他們中的每個人everyoneofthemeveryoneofthemeachofthemanother/other/theotherThecakesaredelicious.Wouldyoulike___________?another的意思是“另一個”，指三者或以上的另一個。2)Ihavetwobrothers.OneisstudyinginEngland,________isafootballplayer.one…theother：一個……另一個anotheranothertheother3)LiMingandLiLeimustcleantheclassroomnow._____studentscangohome.

other：另外的Othersothers=other+人或物(pl.)Otherfew,little,afew,alittleHehas______friends.

2)Hehas_____friends.

3)Westillhave_______time.

4)Thereis_____timeleft.他有幾個朋友。他幾乎沒有朋友。我們還有點(diǎn)時間。幾乎沒剩下什么時間了。afewfewalittlelittle(a)few+可數(shù)名詞,(a)little+不可數(shù)名詞

afew/alittle為肯定含義，意思是還有一點(diǎn)

few/little為否定含義，意思是沒有多少了。中考題Thelakeisfaraway.But_____peopleliketoswimthere.

(2009年廣東省中考題)

A.alittle B.fewC.afew

C2.Youshouldfindouttheanswerby______.

(2010年廣東省中考題)you B.yourC.yourselfC3.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,

isadriver.(2007年廣東省中考題)A.another B.other C.theotherC

4.--DoyouspeakJapanese,Mr.Smith?--No.ButIcanspeak

____Chinese.(2008年廣東省中考題) A.afew B.little C.alittleC5.--Wouldyoulike______

coffee?--Yes,please.(2013年珠海、中山、順德題) A.some B.afew C.much D.littleA____likesstudentsand____studentslike____,too.(he)MsJonesteaches____art.____alllikeherclass.She’s_____favoriteteacher.(we)Heoftenhelps__with__English.(she)Do____gotoseecomediesonweekends?Yes,comediesare_____favoritemovies.___like____verymuch.(they)What’sthis?___isacat!___nameisMimi.Mycousinoftenplayswith

_（it）HehishimusWeourherhertheytheirTheythemItItsit6.Canyouhelp_____with_____Chinese?_____ageis15.____isanEnglish.Pleasebegoodwith_____.(he)himhisHisHehim7.Afterbrushing____teeth,____goestowork.Thebustakes____toaschool.(she)8.Let’sgoandtalkwith____.____arefromNo.5MiddleSchool.____EnglishteacherisanAmerica.(they)9.Doyouwanttoknowabout____schoolday?Let____tellyou.____amusuallyverybusy.(I)10.Whatabout____lifeinChina?Can___tellme?(you)hersheherthemTheyTheirmymeIyouryou11.

Pleasewriteto______(他).12.Canyoulistento_____(我們)?13.What’s_____(你的)job?14.Show_____(我)yourcard,OK?15.Thanksfor_____(她)letter.Iknowalota