新疆烏魯木齊市2023年中考英語模擬試題(一)(Word版-含答案)

2023新疆烏魯木齊中考英語試題一英語第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共105分）聽力部分（共30分）Ⅰ.圖片理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽錄音，從圖中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽到內容相符的圖片。（讀兩遍）1.Howwillthespeakersgotothebeach?A.B. C.2.Howistheweathertoday?A.B.C3.Whatclasswillthespeakershave?A. BBC4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.5.Whattimewillthemoviestart?A.B.C.Ⅱ.情景反應（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽錄音，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳應答。（讀兩遍）6.A.It'sdelicious.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'shot.7.A.Leather.B.Size36.C.Fortyyuanapair.8.A.Thanks.B.Ofcourse.C.I'mafraidnot.9.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thesametoyou.10.A.It'sapleasure.B.No,notatall.C.That'sOK.Ⅲ.對話理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。（讀兩遍）11．WhatwouldMr.Brownliketohave?A．Tea．B．Coffee．C.Milk.12．HowdoesTom’sfatherusuallygotowork?A．Bycar．B．Bybike．C．onfoot．13．Howoldistheman?A．10．B．15．C.25.14．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A．Jack’sbike．B．Jack’scar．C.Jack’spencil.15．Wherearethewomanandtheman?A．Inafactory．B．Onafarm．C.Inashop.Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。（讀兩遍）16．WhereareJimandKatenow?A.InAmerica．B．InEngland．C.InAustralia.17．Howlonghavetheybeeninthatcountry?A．Foroneyear．B.Fortwoyears．C.Forthreeyears.18．HowmanylanguagescanJimandKatespeak?A．Three．B．Four．C.Five．19．WhichcountryaretheGreensgoingtoreturnto?A．England．B．Japan．C.Australia.20．WhyareJimandKateveryhappy?A.Becausetheywon'thavetomoveanymore.B.Becausetheywillgotoanothernewcountry.C.Becausetheycanseetheirfriendsallovertheworld.語言知識運用部分（共75分）Ⅴ.單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.MonsterHuntissuch_____wonderfulmoviethatIreallywanttoseeit_____secondtime.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a22.-Takeiteasy!Thework_____isveryeasy.-Youcandoitverywell.A.itselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.oneself23.SteveJob’sdeathwasagreat______totheworld.A.lostB.loseC.lossD.losing24Ithink_______ofthepassageIlistenedto_______easy.A.twothirds;isB.secondthree;isC.twothirds:areD.twothirds;are25.-Isjackinthenextroom?-Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhim______loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking26.-IsawMr.Whileinhisofficejustnow.-No,it_______behim.Hehas______BeijingandwillcomebacknextFriday.A.mustn’t;gonetoB.mustn’t;beentoC.can’t;beentoD.can’t;goneto27.Attention,please.There________afootballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohave28.–Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfather!-______________.Let’sstophereforarest.A.NeitheramIB.NeithercanIC.Idon’tthinksoD.Ithinkso29.-Middleschoolstudentsdon’tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,________they?-________.It’sverypopularwithteenagers.A.do;NoB.do;YesC.don’t;NoD.don’t；Yes30.-Wouldyoupleasehelpme_______theinvitationstoallmyfriends、-Sure.You’dbetterletmeknowtheirphonenumbers.A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.giveout31.–WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureoftheUSpresidentDonaldTrump?-Ithinkit’s______,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_______.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.wonderfulenough;boringC.enoughwonderful;boredD.enoughwonderful;boring32.Unfortunately,whenIgottoherhome,she________,sowehadonlyamomentforafewwords.A.justleftB.hadjustleftC.wasjustleavingD.hasjustleft33–WhatdoyouthinkofConfucius?-Hewasanancientteacher______wisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose34.Tommy,doyouknowifFrank_______tothetheatrewithusifit____________tomorrow.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine35.-Couldyoutellme______________________?-Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyouwillfindit.A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostofficeB.whichisthewaytothepostofficeD.howfarthepostofficeisVI.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）從B欄中找出與A欄相對應的答語。AB36、Itlooksheavy,canIgiveyouahand?A.Goahead37、DoyoumindifIaskyousomequestions?B.Sorrytohearthat38、Ican’trememberthenewwords.C.No,thanks39、Ididn’tpasstheEnglishexamyesterday.D.Whynotmakeflashcards?40、We’rehavingapicnictomorrow.E.Whatifitrains?VII.完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從41-50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneinthe41stationwaswaitingforthetraintoarrive.Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasa42stationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere43andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboyagedaround15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywassosurprisedtoseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackward."Hisfather44andnoddedhishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiledJustlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat45.Afruitsellerpassedsellingapples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeat46."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalotsweeterthanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingallthe47ofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso48?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,49thefriends'group,“Mysonwasborn50.Onlyafewdaysagohewasoperated.Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.41.A.railwayB.busC.policeD.television42.A.darkB.silentC.busyD.lonely43.A.washedB.movedC.filledD.carried44.A.shoutedB.smiledC.criedD.refused45.A.interestB.doubtC.courageD.sadness46.A.applesB.bananasC.orangesD.strawberries47.A.fruitsB.wordsC.clothesD.activities48.A.happilyB.differentlyC.quietlyD.quickly49.A.quarreledwithB.waitedforC.repliedtoD.pointedat50.A.normalB.deafC.madD.blindVIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列語言材料，根據(jù)要求作答。A根據(jù)文章內容，判斷文后句子的正確（T）與錯誤（F）。TheAmericanwriterSallySeamantellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfoundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed(種子)andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendcouldlistentoyourcomplaints(抱怨)anddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan’tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrongandexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.51.Friendshipislikeatree.52.Tomakeafriend,youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.53.Agoodfriendshouldhavemoneyandgoodlooks.54.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.55.Youdon’ttalktohimorherwhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend.B閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AfamousforeigncompanyinChinawantedaClerkforitspublicrelationdepartment(公關部).Abeautifulgirlwithamaster'sdegree(碩士學位)wentthroughalotofchallengesandhernamewasonthelist.Inthefinalstageshefacedaninterviewtogether-withanothergirl.Bothofthemwereoutstanding,notonlyinlooksbutalsoineducation.Thegirlwassuccessfulintheinterview.Itseemedthatshewouldgetthechance.Atlasttheexamineraskedher,"CanyoucometotheofficenextMonday?"Shockedbytheunexpectedquestion,thebeautifulgirlcouldn'tmakeadecisionatthemoment,soshesaid,"IhavetotalkwithmyparentsbeforeIgiveananswer."Theexaminerfeltsurprisedbutsaidcalmly,"Ifso,let'swaittillyouareready."Thenextday,thegirlcametotelltheexaminerthatherparentshadagreedtoletherbeginworknextMonday.Buttheexaminersaidregretfully(遺憾地),"Sorry,anothersuitablecandidate(選手)hasgotthejob.Youhadbettertryanotherplace."Thebeautifulgirlwassurprised.Sheaskedforanexplanation(解釋)andwastold,"Whatisneededhereisapersonwhoknowsherownmind."Thatwashowagoodopportunityrightunderthenoseofabeautifulgirlranaway.56.Thebeautifulgirlwantedtoaskherparentsforadvicebecause_________A.shedidn’tlikethejobB.shedidn’texpecttheexaminerwouldasksuchaquestionC.shedidn'twanttoanswerthequestionD.herparentswouldbeangryifshedidn'taskthem57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________A.thecompanylostitsbestclerkB.nogirlgotthejobC.theothergirlwhofailedatthelastinterviewmightgetthejobD.theexaminerwasverypleasedwiththegirl58.Theexaminerregarded_________asthemostimportant.A.aperson'sconfidenceB.aperson'sknowledgeC.aperson'sageD.aperson'sbeautifullooks59.Theunderlinedphrase"rightunderthenoseof"probablymeans________A．就在鼻子下B．想要得到的C.沒有把握的D．就在眼前的60.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe___________A.MakeDecisionsWithYourParentsB.ASuccessfulInterviewC.UseYourOwnMindD.AnswertheExaminer'sQuestionQuicklyC閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。RachelCarson(1907—1964)wasapioneeroftheworld'senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld.Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople.Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic(有害的)chemicalsonfarmland.Canson'scareerstartedasabiologistintheusBureauofFisheries.In1951shepublishedherfirstbook,TheSeaAroundUs,whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.Shewasagiftedwriter.Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists.Carson'sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature.Itpaintedableak(荒涼的)futureforthewholenaturalworld.Itledtoanationwideban(禁止)ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT,andothertoxicpesticides(農藥)thatfarmersusedfortheircrops.ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmerica'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Sinceherdeath,Carson'snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment.ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize.NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection.In1980,16yearsafterherdeath,shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica.61.WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962?A.Shestartedtowritebooks.B.Shegaveupworkingasabiologist.C.HerbookTheSeaAroundUssoldwell.D.HerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamous.62.WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveherjob?A.Shegotanaward.B.ShepublishedSilentSpring.C.TheSeaAroundUsbroughtherenoughmoney.D.TheUSgovernmenttooknoticeofherresearches.63.WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica'senvironmentalprotection?A.Itdescribesasilentspring.B.Ittoppedthebooksaleslists.C.ItchangedhowAmericathoughtaboutnature.D.ItincludesallCarson'sresearchachievements.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3mean?A.ThebookSilentSpring.B.ThewayAmericathought.C.TheUSBureauofFisheries.D.America'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.65.WhywasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom?A.ShepublishedthebookSilentSpring.B.ShedidalotofresearchesfortheUSBureauofFisheries.C.ShedonatedmuchmoneytotheRachelCarsonBookPrize.D.Shemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.D閱讀下面短文，從文后方框內所給的ABCDE中，選出恰當?shù)囊豁椷€原到文中合適的位置，使文章內容完整且符合邏輯。Greatest

AchievementsTheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.66Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷術)?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn’tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones(智能).67Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?68Finally,wemustnotforgethumans’earlyachievements.69Wecan’timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Whatarehumans’greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.70Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow,”liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?A.

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technology.Ⅰ.詞匯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A)選擇下面方框中所給的詞或詞組填空，完成句子并使其完整與正確。（每詞限用一次）discussfindoutsafetylastingaccordingto71.A_______friendshipisbasedupontrustandlove.72.Jackisinterestedinenvironmentalprotectionandheoften________thepollutionproblemswithhisfriends.73.It’snecessaryforyouto________thefact.74.Parentsarealwaysworriedabouttheirkids’_______.75.__________thisreport,thiskindofrobotscandomanythingslikehumans.B)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式，使句子完整與正確。（每空一詞）76.Youshouldbep_____withtheboy.Haisonlythreeandknowsnothingaboutdressing.77.Everythinghereis_________(不熟悉的)tome.78.Helookedattheresultswithasmileof_________（滿意）.79.Mymotherhas________(警告)menottogooutatnight.80.Samisaboutthesame_______(身高)ashissisternow.Ⅱ.翻譯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)漢語提示，補全句子，使其完整與正確。（每空一詞）81.這位媽媽太窮了，以至于她不能負擔得起孩子的學費。Themotherissopoorthatshecan’t_______to_______forherchild’seducation.82.學好一門語言非下苦功不可。Onecan’tlearnalanguagewell________one_______hard.83.多么令人興奮呀，新疆男籃擊敗廣東隊并獲得冠軍。HowexcitedthatXinjiangmen’sbasketballteam______Guangdongmen’sbasketballteamand______thefirstprize.84.供給側改革會使中國經濟發(fā)展的更好更快。Supply-frontreformwillmakeChineseeconomy________________andfaster.85.越來越多的新機場讓新疆人乘飛機到全國許多地方變得可能。Moreandmorenewairports_______it_______forpeopleinXinjiangtoflytomanydifferentpartsofChina.Ⅲ.句型轉換（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）86.ItcostTonylotsofmoneytobuythenewmobilephone.(改為一般疑問句)_______it_______Tonylotsofmoneytobuythenewmobilephone?87.Allofthestudentsinourclasslikeart.(改為否定句)______________thestudentsinourclasslikesart.88.Henrygoesswimmingintherivertwiceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)________________doesHenrygoswimmingintheriver?89.You’dbetternotruninthehallwayafterclass.(改為祈使句)______________inthehallwayafterclass.90.HeunderstoodwhatIsaidafterIexplainedclearlytohim.(改為同義句)He_______understandwhatIsaid_______Iexplainedclearlytohim.=4\*ROMANIV.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，在各空白處填寫一個適當?shù)脑~，是文章意思完整且符合邏輯。（每空一詞）Nexttimeyouareinapublicplace,takealookataroundyou,and__91__howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyouthatitisprobablymorethanhalf,whetheryouareinabus,inacafé___92__simplywalkingdownthestreet..I’mnotsayingthatIamanexampleofthis,butit93amazes(使驚愕)mehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithout94toothers.Hasitgonetoofar?Recently,mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe95offforrepairforaweekorso.Ihadtouseareallyold,basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand96.AllIlovedit.Ilovedbeing97fromtheInternetandIreallydidn’tmindnothavingupdates(更新)aboutwhatmyfriendsweredoing.Itallowed98tospendmoretimeenjoyingmytimeinLondonandwatchingthepeople99meandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.However,IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthose100onceagain.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneandforgetIevergotmysmartphoneback.Ⅴ.書面表達（滿分15分）SavingtheEarth人類只有一個地球。根據(jù)提示，以“SavingtheEarth”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。提示:1.如何保護環(huán)境已經成為世界最大難題之一；2.各種污染破壞環(huán)境，損害健康；3.不要亂倒垃圾，亂排廢水；4.我們應該保護環(huán)境，使我們的家園更加美麗。要求: 1.不出現(xiàn)個人及學校名稱。2.詞數(shù)80左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力材料Ⅰ．圖片理解(共5小題；每小題l分，滿分5分)聽句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳應答。(讀兩遍)1.W:hey,Frank!Let’shaveatriptothebeachbybusthisweekend.M:Soundsgreat!2.M:Whatafinedayandbeautifulsunshine!W:Yes.Yesterdayitwasjustraining.M:Well,sunshinealwayscomesafterrain.3.M:Whichisthenextclass,geographyorscience?W:Neither.Wewillhaveart.4.M:DoyouknowanyChinesefestival?W:Yes.IknowoneofthemostimportantfestivalisMid-autumnfestival.Peopleusuallyeatmooncakes.5.M:Whattimeisitnow,Jack?W:it’s6:00.don’tworry,themoviewillbeginin15minutes.Ⅱ．情景反應（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳應答。(讀兩遍)6.HowistheweatherinsummerinXingJiang?7.Whatsizeofshoesdoyouneed?8.Congratulations!9.Thankyouforhelpingmesomuch.10.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Ⅲ．對話理解(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分)聽下面5段對話。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。(讀兩遍)11.W：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee,Mr．Brown?M:Yes，please．Q:WhatwouldMr.Brownliketohave?12.W:Howdoesyourfatherusuallygotowork,Tom?M:Well，heusuallydrivestowork．Q;HowdoesTom’sfatherusuallygotowork?13.W：HowlonghaveyoubeeninChangsha?M:Tenyears．AndIcameherewhenIwasfifteenyearsold．Q:Howoldisthemannow?14.W:MayIuseyourbike,Jack?M:Certainly．Hereisthekey．Q;Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?15.W：WhatCanIdoforyou,sir?M：I'dlikeacoatandacap．Q:Wherearethewomanandtheman?IV．短文理解.聽短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。(讀兩遍)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)JimGreenisa15-year-oldEnglishschoolboy．HissisterKaleis14．Atpresent，JimandKateareataschoolinSydney，oneofthebiggestcitiesinAustralia.Theyhavebeentherefortwoyears．Theyliketheschool，buttheyknowthatsoontheywillleaveandreturntoEnglandwiththeirparents．JimandKatehavealsobeentoschools