高一新生入學(xué)考試英語試題(有答案)

高一英語一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(共20小題，每題1分)()l.-WhoisLiNa?-LiNaisexcellenttennisteacher.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.aB.anC.theD./()2.BRICS(金徜國家)LeadersMeetingwasheldinSanya,April14,2011.A.toB.inC.atD.on()3.-Ilisnotagoodbehaviourtotakeawaythingswhichdon'tbelongto.-1agree.Weshouldbeanhonestpers3on.A.weB.ourC.oursD.us()4.-Oh,dear.It'shalfpasteight.Imustgotoschool.-Don'thurry.There'sstillhalfanhourleft.A.justB.neverC.everD.already()5.youwantlostudyabroad,youwillhavetoleamEnglishwellfirst.A.IfB.WhetherC.WhateverD.Until()6.-WhatdoyouthinkofGuoMingyi?-Heissuchakindandgenerousmanthatweallhimverymuch.A.absorbB.acceptC.attractD.admire()7.-AmongtheInternetsearchengines,whichis,Google,BaiduorSoso?-1thinkBaiduis.Ipreferusingit.A.popularB.morepopularC.(hemostpopularD.lesspopular()8.-doyouexercise?-Threetimesaweek.A.WhenB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch()9.-Whatyouintheclassroomatthemoment?ThecomingcharityshowforYingjiang,Yunnan.A.are,talkingaboutB.did,talkaboutC.have,talkedaboutD.do,talkabout()10.AlotofchildrenaremadeindifferentclassesonSaturdaysandSundays.A.tostudyB.studyC.studyingD.studied()11.-XuRiYangGangaregoodsingers.cooltheyare!-TheyperformedverywellintheSpringFestivalgala.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()12.-Allthesaltissoldout!-Peoplearecrazy!expertssaythereisnouseeatingsalttopreventradiation(輻射)，somepeoplestilldon'tbelieveit.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.AsaresultD.Inorderthat()13.-HowmuchdoesittogofromXinputoXugoubybus?-Only4yuan.1(ismuchcheaperthandrivingacar.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay()14.-.Ican'tgohomenow.-Don'tworry.Icanlendyouanumbrella.A.Itisrainingcatsanddogs.B.Toomanycooksspoilthebroth.C.Everydoghasitsday.D.Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplay.()15.Whichofthetwosweaterswillyoulake?I'lltake.Theylo.oknearlythesame,andIjustneedone.A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.all)16.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolmorethan2000andanumberofthemtodosportsverymuch.verymuch.A.are,likesB.is,like()17.Thereisnothing.forustoworryC.forustobeworried()18.Hethenicekitefor10yuan.A.paidB.bought()19.TheplaneleftShanghaiverymuch.A.are,likesverymuch.A.are,likesB.is,like()17.Thereisnothing.forustoworryC.forustobeworried()18.Hethenicekitefor10yuan.A.paidB.bought()19.TheplaneleftShanghaiC.are,likeD.is,likesofustoworryD.forustoworryaboutC.spentD.costarainymorning.A.to,inB.for,onC.in,onD.at,in（）20.Couldyoupleasetellme?A.whichwasthewaytothezooB.whathisnameisC.HowoldwassheD.whatdoeshappentohim二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSomepeoplehaveverygoodmemories（記憶力）andcan_21leamquitelongpoemsd（詩歌）byheart.22_peoplehavepoormemoriesandcan'trememberthings23_theyoone.havesaidthemoverandoveragain.InThefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens,saidthathecouldwalkdownanylongstreetschoolin24andthentellyouthenamesofalltheshopshehad_25.Manygreatmenoftheitisworldhavewonderfulmemories.notsoAgoodmemoryisagreathelp_26alanguage.Everybodylearns_27_owneasylanguagebyrememberingthethingsheheardwhenhewasasmallchild.Somechildrenlikethoseforwholiveinforeigncountrieswiththeirparents,seemtoleamtwolanguagesas28astheypupilstolearnasecondlanguagebecausetheyhavevery_29_timefbrit.Memory30adiarythatwekeepeveryday.21.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.hardly22.A.SomeB.OtherC.TheothersD.Others23.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.but24.A.BeijingB.ParisC.LondonD.Moscow25.A.wentB.walkedC.cameD.passed26.A.learningB.inlearningC.withlearnD.leam27.AhisB.theirC.yourD.our28.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.moreeasily29.A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew30.A.lookslikeB.doeslikeC.likesD.islike三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenyoulookatyourfood,someingredients（areeasytosee.Forexample,ihereismilkinyourcereal（麥片），cheeseonyourpizzaandpeanutbutteronyourbread.Butyourmealsarealsofilledwithingredientsyoucan'tsee.Andyoumightbesurprisedtoleamjusthowmuchthosehiddeningredientsaffectyourhealth.Saltisaperfectexampleofanijigredientthatyoumightnotnotice,evenwhenyoueatalotofit.Morethan75%ofthesaltweeatishiddeninrestaurantmeals,fastfoodandprocessed（力II工過的）food,suchasFrenchfries,hotdogsandevenbiscuits.Saltisimportanttousandithasmanyuses.Itkeepsourmuscles（肌肉）workingandournerves（神經(jīng)）sendingmessagesthroughthewholebody.Saltcanbeusedtocleanteeth,tomakeourskinsmoothoraddedtoarelaxingbath.Saltisalsousedtohelpmakefoodlastlojigcr.However,eatingtoomuchsaltcancauseheartproblems.Foralongtime,hearttroublehasbeenregardedasanadultproblem,butnewresearchshowsthatsaltisstartingtoaffectkids.Thenhowmuchsa.ltissafeforkidseveryday?Let'slookatthefollowingchart:AgesAmountofSaltEveryDay1-3yearsold2grams4-6yearsold3grams7-10yearsold5grams11ormorethan11yearsold6gramsKidsshouldjiotcatmorethanthat.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Theimportanceofsaltinoureverydaylife.Theresultofeatingtoomuchsalt.Howmuchsaltpeopleneedeveryday.Thoughpeopleeatmuchsalteveryday,theymaynotnoticeit.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheuseofsalt?A.Saltkeepsmusclesworking.B.Salthelpstomakefoodlastlonger.C.Slathelpstoreduceheartproblems.D.Saltcanbeusedtocleanteeth.IfMikeis10yearsold,howmuchsaltshouldheeateachday?A.Fivegrams.B.Twograms.C.Threegrams.D.Sixgrams.BInWesterncountries,breadisoneofthemostimportantfoods.Whentheygetupinthemorningmanypeoplecattoast（烤面包）.Theyspreadbutterandjamontheirtoast.Peoplecatbreadatothertimesofthedaytoo.Forexample,atmainmeals,theyoftencatbreadwithsoup.It'salsoverycommontoeatsandwiches.Asandwichistwopiecesofbreadwithafillinginside-salad,cheeseorfish.Ahamburgerisakindofsandwich.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbread.Somearespecialtosomecountries.Forexample,thebague.de。去國棍子面包）isalong,thinloafthatbeganinFrance.Thereisalsowhitebreadandwhole-wheat（全麥面）bread.What'sthedifference?Whitebreadisrefined（精制的）.Ithasthingstakenoutofittomakeitsofterandeasiertocat.I'hctroubleis,whitebreadalsohaslotsofgoodnesstakenout.Althoughsomepeopledislikethetasteofwhole-wheatbread,itismuchhealthier.Somekindsofbreadhaveadditives（添力口劑J）.Theyareputintothebreadformanyreasons.Someadditivesaregoodfbryou-forexamplevitaminC.Othersaretheretomakethebreadlastlonger.Stillotherstomakeittastebetter-buttheydonotnecessarilymake（hebreadhealthiertoeat!Peopleinthewesthaveastheirmainfood.A.butterB.breadC.cheeseD.fishThefourthparagraphtellsushowtomakewhitebreadhowtomakewhole-wheatbread（hedifferencebetweenwhitebreadandwhole-wheatbreadpeopledislikethetasteofwhole-wheatbreadWhichofthestatementsaboutaddilives（添力II劑）isWRONG?Notalltheadditivesarcgoodforourhealth.VitaminCmakesthebreadlastlonger.Someadditivesareputintobreadtomakebreadhealthier.Tomakebreadtastebetter,someadditivescanbeputintobread.CAmanoncehadadrcamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisxlrcamhewaswalkingintheforestwhentwomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtotheground.Heranoffasfastashecould,but（heyfollowedhim.Hereachedaplacewherehesawtworoadsinfrontofhim,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadshouldhetake?Heheard（he（womenbehindhim,gettingnearer,andatthesametimeheheardavoiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogototheright,andhedidso.Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.Hewasreceivedtherekindlyandgivenaroom,andhewassavedfromthetwomen.Thatwasthedream.TwentyyearslaterhewasreallyintheBlackForestand,ashappenedinthedreamlongago,twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranoff,andcametoaplacewithtworoads,likeinthedream.Hetooktheroadtotherightwithoutthinking.Hesoonreachedasmallhotel,wastakenin,andsowassafe.Hisdreamoftwentyyearsbeforehadsavedhislife.TheBlackForestis.A.aplaceinEuropeB.notarealplaceC.dangerousplaceD.aplacevisitedtwicebythemanItwasthatsavedtheman'slife20yearslater.A.avoiceB.thedream20yearsbeforeC.guestsofthehotelD.guardoftheforestThestorytellsusthat.themanknewsomethingaboutTheBlackForestbeforehewenttherethemanhadagoodmemorybutbadluckpeopleshouldnotbelievetheirdreamsbecausetheynevercometruepeopleshouldbelievedreamsbecausetheyalwayscansavetheirlivesDChinaisgoingtomakeaneweducationpolicy（政策）.Students'volunteer（志愿）workwillbeconsideredwhentheirperformancesarcevaluated（評(píng)估）.Thepolicyistohelpstudentsdevelopaspiritofselflessness（無私）bydoingmorevolunteerandsocialwork.Inthepast,mostChineseschoolsevaluatedtheirstudentsthroughexamresults.Whenthepolicyisputintopractice,volunteerworkwillplayani.mportantpartinschoollife.Accordingtothepolicy,goodvolunteerworkrecordswillalsohelpstudentstogetscholarships（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）.TheMinistryofEducationaskedschoolstodosomethingtoteachstudentsaboutvolunteerwork.Thesethingsincludeprovidingteachinginformationaboutvolunteerwork,settingupscholarshipsforvolunteerservicesandencouragingstudentstotakepartinsocialactivitiesduringholidays.BecauseofthebigdifferencesbetweenChineseschools,（heschoolsarealsoaskedtomaketheirownevaluationrulesassoonaspossiblesothattheycanevaluatetheirsiudenlsin（hemostproperway.TheBeijinggovernmentbelievesthatthenewpolicycouldgreatlyincreasethenumberofvolunteersinsocialactivities.Inthepastyears,volunteershavealwaysplayedabigpartinmanyimportantactivitiesinChina.It'sbelievedthattherewillbemoreandmorevolunteersinChinainthefuture.Accordingtothenewpolicy,goodvolunteerworkwill.A.bringstudentsgoodexamresultsB.helpstudentstogelscholarships（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）C.maketheirownevaluationrulesD.provideteachinginformationTheschoolsarcaskedtodomanythingswellexcept.orderingstudentstodovolunteerworkonweekendssettingupscholarshipsforvolunteerservicesencouragingstudents（otakepartinsocialactivitiesprovidingteachinginformationaboutvolunteerworkWh<yarcschoolsaskedtomaketheirownevaluationrules?Because.therearcbigdifferencesamongschoolstherearebadinfluencesonexamresultsevaluationrulesaremuchlessimportantvolunteerwork（roublesschoolsverymuchEYoungpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershave（roublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessonsHebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife..Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhou.wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedinone,andwhenshelookedattheexainpaper.Shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagers（才夕耳）havemental理的）problems.Theirtroublesinclude（包括）beingworriedandveryunhappy,andhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon'tgofbradvice（勸告）orhelp.Somethinktheywilllooklikeafboliftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecret.LiangYuezhu.anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAidingHospitalhasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:*Talkto.yourparentsorteachersoften*Takepartingroupactivities(洽勒)andplaysports*GotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwellThestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmayhave.A.aseriousheadacheB.mentalproblemsC.badhabitsD.noparentsStudentswhohaveproblemswon'taskothersforhelpbecause.theywon'tletothersthinktheyarefoolishandhavesomethingwrong.theydon'tthinkdoctorscanhelpthemdoctorscan'tkeeptheirsecret.bothAandCLiangYuczhu'sadvicetoth