杭州市2023年中考英語模擬試卷1

2023年中考模擬試卷英語卷考生須知：1．本試卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2．答題前，必須在答題卷的密封區(qū)內填寫校名、班級、姓名和座位號。3．所有答案都必須做在答題卷標定的位置上，務必注意試題序號和答題序號相對應。4．考試結束后，只上交答題卷。第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。21世紀教育網(wǎng)版權所有1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?【原創(chuàng)】A.Inamuseum.B.Inacinema.C.Inazoo.2.WhatdoesBettythinkofthereport?【原創(chuàng)】A.It’sbad.B.It’sexcellent.C.It’sso-so.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【原創(chuàng)】A.Classmates.B.Brothers.C.Neighbors.4.Whenwillthedirectorprobablyseetheman?【原創(chuàng)】A.At9:00. B.At10:30. C.At11:00.5.HowisSusanfeeling?【原創(chuàng)】A.HappyB.ExcitedC.Unhappy.第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。6.Whatdidtheboyget?【原創(chuàng)】A.Anicepresent. B.Thedriver’slicense. C.Anewcar.7.Howmanyrulesdoestheboy’smotherprepare?【原創(chuàng)】A.One. B.Two. C.Three.8.Wheremighttheboygointhecar?【原創(chuàng)】A.Toschool. B.Totheshoppingcenter. C.Toafriend’s聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?【原創(chuàng)】A.Abrownskirt B.AV-neckT-shirt C.AT-shirtwithpockets10.Whatsizedoesthewomanwear?【原創(chuàng)】A.32 B.33 C.3411.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheyellowT-shirt?【原創(chuàng)】A.Thecolordoesn’tmatch.B.Thesizeistoolarge. C.Thepriceisreasonable.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。12.Whoisspeaking?【原創(chuàng)】A.Ateacher. B.Atourguide. C.Ascientist.13.How’stheweatherliketoday?【原創(chuàng)】A.Cool. B.Warm. C.Hot.14.Whatspecialviewwillpeoplegethere?【原創(chuàng)】A.Housesofallshapesandstyles. 2-1-c-n-j-yB.Birdsofallcolors.C.Schools,teachersandpupils.15.Whatdopeopledohereinautumnandwinter?【原創(chuàng)】A.Takephotos.B.Watchbirds. C.Enjoythebeauty.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。A【改編】16.TheFirstNewscomesout_____________.A.everydayB.everyweekC.everymonth D.everyyear21cnjy網(wǎng)17.MrSmithorders6-monthFirstNewsin2023andone-yearFirstNewsin2023today,howmuchwillhepay?21【來源：21cnj*y.co*m】A.￡34.99B.￡58.99C.￡82.99 D.￡93.98【來源：21cnj18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?【出處：21教育名師】21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品A.FirstNewsishelpfultochildren.B.TherearemanyinterestingstoriesinFirstNews.【版權所有：21教育】C.FirstNewsisanewspaperinthetraditionalstyle.21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品D.YouneedtogotothepostofficetogetyourFirstNews.B【改編】Theownersareoftenblamedwhenpetsputonafewpounds.Butexpertssaythatinmanycasesfatdogsandcatsare`emotionaleaters`(借食消愁).Theyalsoeatmorethantheyneedsimplytodealwithboredomorstress,researchhasfound.Thatmeans,iftheyhavegainedweight,itcouldbebecausetheyhavebeenthroughatraumatic(造成心靈創(chuàng)傷的)oranemotionalevent.Newstudieshavealsosuggestedthatputtinganoverweightcatordogonadietcouldmakethemunhappy.Thestudyshowstheobesity(肥胖)rateisasmuchas25percentincats,and45percentindogs.21·世紀*教育網(wǎng)TheproblemhasbeenlikenedtothatofBridgetJones,thesingleton(單身)whohidesawayfromhertroubledlovelifebyeating,withvets(獸醫(yī))believingsomepetsusefoodtodealwithsadness,accordingtoTheSundayTelegraph.Comforteatinginhumanstendstoinvolvehighcaloriefoodswhichtheindividualchooses,includingicecream,andchocolate.21cnjyButresearchshowsanimalsarelessfussy(挑剔的),andwillgoonacomfortbinge(大吃大喝)eveniftheonlyfoodonofferistheirusualdogorcatfood.Hesaidemotionaleatinginpets,couldbecausedbyfeelingsincludingboredom,anxietyanddepression(抑郁).Buttheresearchhasalsosuggestedovereatingcouldalsobeasignofenjoyableemotionalstate,aswellasabadmood.19.Whowillbeoftenblamedwhenpetsgainweight?A.Pets.B.Theowners. C.Vets.D.Experts.20.Whydidpetseattoomuchaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausepetsliketoeat.B.Becausetheirownersgivethemtoomuchfood.C.Todealwithboredomorstress.D.Becausetheyaretoohungry.21.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Adietcouldmakeanoverweightcatordoghappy.B.Theobesityrateishigherincats.C.Petsaremorefussy.D.BridgetJonesdealtwithherboredombyeating.22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FatDogsandCatsB.FatPetsAreEmotionalEatersC.OvereatingD.OwnersAreOftenBlamedC【改編】WhenIsaacTheilletasleepystrangertakealittlecatnaponhisshoulder,itwasbecause“Isimplyrememberedthetimesmyownheadwouldboponsomeone’sshoulderbecauseIwassotiredafteralongday,”hesaidtoTovaRossofTabletMagazine.【來源：21·世紀·教育·網(wǎng)】AnothersubwayriderwassostruckbyTheil’snonchalant(若無其事的,冷淡的)empathythathesnappedapictureandputitonReddit,fromwhichitwasthenpostedtoFacebook.Oneredditorwrote,“HeadinghomeontheQtrainyesterdaywhenthisyoungblackguynoddedoffontheshoulderofaJewishman.Themandidn’tmoveamuscleandjustlethimstaythere.Afteraminute,Iaskedthemanifhewantedmetowakethekidup,butheshookhisheadandresponded,‘Hemusthavehadalongday,lethimsleep.We’veallbeenthere,right?’”21·世紀*教育網(wǎng)Theilhimselfhasbeencompletelysurprisedattheattentionhe’sreceivedforhissmallactofkindness,asthephotohasbeensharedover20,000timesonFacebook.“ThereisonlyonereasonthatIdidn’tmove,andlethimcontinuesleeping,andthathadnothingtodowithrace.Hewassimplyahumanbeingwhowasexhausted,andIknewitandhappenedtobethereandhaveabigshouldertoofferhim.”“Iwouldloveforpeopletousethisasalessontojustbegoodtoeachother,”TheirsaidtoTablet.23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theilhasthesamecolorasthesleepingguy.B.Theilwokeuptheblackguyatthebeginning.C.Theilletastrangeblackguysleepingonhisshoulderallthetime.D.Theilhasaracialdiscrimination(種族歧視).24.WhatisTheil’sattitudetowardsthismatter?A.Hewassurprisedatit.B.Hehopeditcouldencouragepeopletobekindtoeachother.C.Hewashappytobethepublicattention.D.Hewasunhappytobetakenthepicture.25.Wheredoesthetextcomefrom?A.EntertainmentNewspaper.B.InternetNews.C.HealthMagazine.D.TVChattingProgram.26.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AKind-heartedManB.ACatnaponaWarmShoulderC.BeKindtoOthersD.SleepingontheSubwayD【改編】Empathy(同情心)letsusfeelanotherperson’spainanddrivesustohelp.Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatrats(老鼠)do,too.Mostpeopledon’tlikerats.Inmanypeople’seyes,ratsareonlybad.ButJeanDecetyandhispartnersattheUniversityofChicagodidanexperiment.Itshowedthatratsarekind,warm-heartedanimals.Theycanfeeleachother’spain.Scientistsplacedpairsofratsinplasticcages(籠子)fortwoweeks.Duringthistimetheygottoknoweachother.Thentheyputoneoftheratsfromeachpairintoasmallcontainer(容器)inthecages.Thesmallcontainerhadadoor.Itwassodesignedastofalltothesidewhenthefreerattouchedit.Manyofthetrapped(困住的)ratssqueaked(吱吱叫)toshowtheirdiscomfort.Theotherratsofthepairscouldseetheirsufferingfriendsclearly.Inmostpairs,thefreeratswouldbecomeveryworriedabouttheirfriends.Theykepttryingtosavetheirfriendsagainandagainthroughoutthemonth.Scientistsputtherats’favoritechocolateinthecages,buttheratsdidn’teatituntiltheyhadsavedtheirfriendssuccessfully.Scientistsalsofoundthatfemaleratsseemedtoactmoreempatheticthanmalerats.“Theresultsarethefirsttoshowthatratstakeactioninresponsetoanother’strouble,”Decetysaid.“Monkeysandchimpanzeeshavesimilarbehavior.Butunlikethoseanimals,ratscanbereadyusedinlaboratorystudies.Theywillhelpustolearnwhichpartsofthebrainleadtoempathyandhelpingbehaviorandwhetherempathyisnatural.”27.Apersonwithempathyisoften_____.A.kind-heartedB.cleverC.activeD.strong21·世紀*教育28.WhatdoestheunderlinewordmeaninChinese?A.休息的B.睡著的C.死亡的D.受苦的29.Whydidn’tthefreeratseatthechocolateatfirst?21*cnjy*comA.Becausetheywerefullatthattime.B.Becausechocolatewasnottheirfavoritefood.C.Becausetheywantedtosavethetrappedratsfirst.D.Becausetheywereafraidthatthechocolatewasbad.出處：30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Ratscanfeelotheranimals’pain.B.Chocolateisrats’favoritefood.C.Femaleratsaremoreempatheticthanmalerats.D.Ratsareempatheticandcanfeeleachother’spain.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。【改編】Whydoweplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyou'dberight.Tohavefun?That'strue,too.Butthere'smore.26Accordingtoastudy,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatplayingsportswilltakeupallyourstudytime.27Exerciseimproveslearning,andmemory,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.28Whenyouworkwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you'relearninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.29Why?Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice,improve,andachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends.30Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?Thebrainchemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson'smood.Friendsareanothermood-lifter．Andbeingonateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.It'sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou－bothonandoffthefield!A.Exercisecutsthepressure.B.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.C.Infact,thereareatleast4morereasons.D.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.E.Plyingsportsofferschildrenmorethanjustphysicalbenefits.F.Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon't.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項?！靖木帯縄wasdrivinginmycartheotherday.Thesunwasout,theradiowasplaying,andIwas36along.Thesongwasa37oneandevenmyweakvoicesoundedgoodsingingit.Thenithappened,however.Thesweetsoundofthemusic38andtherecametheunpleasantnews.Gaspriceswentupagain.Fansoftwosportsteamsgotintofight.Isighedandwonderedaboutthis39worldwelivein.40,Icouldtakenomoreandturnedoffthe41.Silenceseemedpreferabletolisteningto42elseaboutthecrazy,competitivesocietywelivein.IsloweddownasIenteredatownand43thepeopleasIdroveby.Atallmanwas44anelderlyladyoutofacarandhelpingherplaceherwalkersoshecouldgointostore.Asmilingwomanwas45foodontothesquarewhileadozenbirdsflewdowntoenjoythefoodbeinglaidoutbeforethem.Ayoungmanwaswalkingalong,carryinghis46safelyinhisarms.Whenthedaughterpulledthehatoffhishead,theyboth47.IlaughedtooasIlookedatallofhis48.Theradiomayhavebeenoffinmycar,49inmyheartIwasstillsinging.Intruth,thisworldcouldhavemorekindnessandless50.Kindnessmakesusallwinnersinthislifeandourlifeisfullofkindness,loveandjoy.36.A.talking B.singing C.walking D.driving37.A.long B.boring C.joyful D.sad38.A.ended B.continued C.jumped D.fell39.A.exciting B.interesting C.unusual D.crazy40.A.Finally B.Generally C.Secretly D.Calmly41.A.television B.radio C.gas D.light42.A.anything B.everythingC.something D.nothing43.A.touched B.watchedC.avoided D.recognized44.A.freeing B.protecting C.helping D.keeping45.A.collecting B.moving C.covering D.throwing46.A.daughterB.son C.dog D.cat47.A.stopped B.stood C.laughed D.shouted48.A.weakness B.kindness C.loneliness D.sadness49.A.for B.or C.and D.but50.A.silence B.developmentC.competition D.sickness第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，計10分)【原創(chuàng)】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填上適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。2·1·c·n·j·yDietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,___51___youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis__52___(probable)theonlywaytobecomefit.【來源：21·世紀·教育·網(wǎng)】Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy__53____needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater---sixtoeightglassesaday._54_____(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou___55____(health)hair.Exerciseissomething___56___canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool___57____(sport).Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland__58____(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight___59____(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.www-2-1-cnjy-comIfyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch__60.____(good)innotimeatall.【出處：21教育名師】第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）61.Thegroundiscoveredwithfallenl_________inautumn.【原創(chuàng)】62.Whichisthefourthdayinaweek,W________orThursday?【原創(chuàng)】63.TherewasmanytearsinmyeyeswhenIwasc________theonions.【原創(chuàng)】64.Myblouseismadeofc_________.It’sverycomfortable.【原創(chuàng)】65.Thiscaket________delicious.Wouldyouliketotryabit?【原創(chuàng)】66.Theboxisl________enoughthatIcanmoveitbymyself.【原創(chuàng)】67.Mikefellofffromthetreethismorning.Luckily,hedidn’thurth______.【原創(chuàng)】68.Therearef________peopleintheartclub,eighteengirlsandtwenty-twoboys.【原創(chuàng)】69.Apieceofchewinggumstucktomyshoe.Itcouldn’tbetakenawaye__________.【原創(chuàng)】70.Sometimeswedon’tdosportsobecauseofthebadweather.【原創(chuàng)】第二節(jié)書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）假如你叫Tom。你們學校正在開設國際課程，下個月將有新的外教來學校上課。以下是外教Rhian的微信，請根據(jù)該內容回復一條90詞左右的短信，可適當發(fā)揮。【原創(chuàng)】Hey,Rhian.Thanksforyourmessage._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年中考模擬試卷英語卷聽力材料2023年杭州市中考英語聽力測試現(xiàn)在開始。做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有一分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上?！境鎏帲?1教育名師】一、聽短對話，回答問題。聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。（Text1）M:What’sgoingonoverthere,Mum?W:Thevisitorsarewatchingaperformancebytheanimals.M:Oh,great!Let’sgoandjointhem.（停頓00'10''；停頓時間打點）（Text2）W:Tellmeaboutthereport!Whatdoyouthinkofit?M:Idon’tthinkthereportisgood.Whataboutyou,Betty?W:Ibelieveit’sexcellent.（停頓00'10''；停頓時間打點）（Text3）W:Excuseme,isthisClassThree?I’mnewhere.M:Oh,welcome!Comeinandtakeaseathere.（停頓00'10''；停頓時間打點）（Text4）M:Doyouthinkthedirectorcouldseemetomorrowbefore9:00?W:Iamafraidhewon’tbeinuntil10:30.M:Is11:00anygoodthen?W:Yes,I’llwritedownthattime.（停頓00'10''；停頓時間打點）（Text5）W:Whataday!Nothingseemstoberight.M:Takeiteasy,Susan.Youarekillingyourselfforallthiswork.（停頓00'05''；停頓時間打點）二、聽較長對話，回答問題。聽下面兩段較長對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。（停2秒）21教育網(wǎng)聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。（停15秒）M:Guess,what,Mom?Igotit.W:What’sgoingon?Sowhatdidyouget?M:Nothing.Igotmydriver’slicence.OK,goodbye.21*cnjy*comW:Wait,wait,wait.Whereareyougoing?M:DadsaidIcoulddrivethecartoschoolthismorning,and…W:Holdonhere.I’vepreparedsomerulesabouttheuseofthecar.M:Likewhat?W:First,youmustwearyourseatbeltandobeytherulesoftheroad.M:OK.W:Second,youcan’tdrivelongdistancesatnightbecauseyoumightgetsleepyanddriveofftheroad.M:Allright.W:Third,youshouldneveruseamobilephonewhiledriving.M:Isee.DoesthatmeanIcantakethecarnow?W:Yes.（停2秒，然后重復，后再停15秒）聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。（停15秒）M:Goodafternoon.MayIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyaT-shirt.M:WhatlandofT-shirtdoyouwant?W:Ineedsomethingtogowithmybrownskirt.M:Here'saprettygreenone.Maybeitcangowithyourskirt.W:Butithaspockets.I'dlikeaV-neckT-shirtwithoutpockets.Doyouhaveany?M:Yes,butweonlyhavethiskindofT-shirtinyellow.Whatsizedoyouwear?W:Thirty-three.Doyouhavethatoneinmysize?M:Yes,hereitisanditcosts29pounds.（停2秒，然后重復，后再停15秒）三、聽獨白，回答問題。聽下面一段獨白，聽獨白前，你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀四個小題。聽完獨白后，你有20秒鐘的時間來選擇有關選項。獨白連讀兩遍。21*cnjy*comLadiesandgentlemen,yourattention,please.OurbuswillarriveatLakeParkinafewminutes.Youcanfeelthecomfortablecoolaircomingfromthelake.Thisisthefavoriteplacefortouristsinsummer,especiallyonahotsummerafternoonliketoday.Thislakeisoneofthegreatestwon