2023年山東省菏澤市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2023年山東省菏澤市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

23.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

二、漢譯英(10題)31.開車時你再小心也不為過。

32.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在這個村里建一所小學(xué)）.

33.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河對岸）.

34.他告訴我們的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼淚。

35.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可樂一樣深受孩子們喜歡。

36.我們?yōu)椴筷犔峁┦澄锖鸵路?/p>

37.你得更努力地學(xué)習(xí)才能趕得上你的同班同學(xué)。

38.這篇文章的目的是告訴學(xué)生怎樣培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。

39.你的行為跟醫(yī)生的吩咐相違背。

40.他連自己都養(yǎng)不活，更別說養(yǎng)家了。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

42.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

43.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

44.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

45.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

46.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

47.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

48.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

49.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

50.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

52.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.

A．normal

B．cultivation

C．instruction

D．education

53.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．Which

54.

第18題__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom．

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

55.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A．talking

B．totalk

C．talk

D．beingtalk

56.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

57.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair．

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

58.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.

A．thetime

B．when

C．that

D．which

59.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.

A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries

60.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway．

A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyah?()

A.Determined.B.Mad.C.Backward.D.Meek(溫順的).

62.

Accordingtothepassage,whatmaterialisrequiredforlithography?

A.Ruggedbark.

B.Coarsecanvas.

C.Crinkledaluminumfoil.

D.Smoothmetalplate.

63.Afterusingthedevicetwoyears,manySetonnurses______.A.A.stillhatethelocatorbadges

B.havegoneonstrike

C.arestillprotesting

D.nowlikethem

64.Inthemoderntechnologicalworldtheseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,nickelandcopperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor,readytobemined.Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.ThecultureoffishandshellfishisanancientskillpracticedinthepastmainlybyOrientalpeoples.Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergysuchashydroelectricpower.Technologyisenablingmantoexploreeverdeeperunderthesea.Thenewunderseatechnologyisprovidingdiverswithdivingsuitsandunderseachambersthatarekeptatsealevelpressure.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Bytheyear2000,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexploitthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Needsof.Man

B.Sourcesof..Energy

C.SeaHarvest

D.SeaExploringTechnology

65.

Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Menoughttomakegesturesofpolitenesstowardswomen.

B.Womenoughttomakegesturesofpolitenesstowardsmen.

C.Womenhaveachievedequalitywithmen.

D.Menarebeginningtotreatwomenasequalhumanbeings.

66.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______.

A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime

B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord

C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire

D.thepeopletherehadnotknownhowtowrite

67.

Whenyouaresleeping,______.

A.allofyoureflexesstopworking

B.mostofyourreflexesstopworking

C.manyofyourreflexesstillwork

D.allofyourreflexesstillwork

68.Nigel'soriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

69.

Howdoyouknowwhichbustotakeifonegoessomewhere?

A.Asign.B.Adrawing.C.Abus.D.Ahut.

70.

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

4.D

5.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

6.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

7.D

8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

9.B

10.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

11.D

12.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

13.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

14.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

15.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

16.C

17.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

19.D

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

21.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

22.B

23.B

24.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

25.C

26.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

27.A

28.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

29.B

30.B

31.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

32.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

33.ontheothersideoftheriver

34.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

35.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

36.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

37.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．Youshouldstudyharder，andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．

38.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.

39.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.

40.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

41.breakthrough

42.reliable

43.technology

44.establishment

45.difficulty

46.reaction

47.application

48.acceptable

49.proposal

50.slavery

51.D

52.Areturntonormal是固定用法，意為“恢復(fù)正?！?。

53.Awhat引導(dǎo)主語從句，而且在從句中作主語。

54.Djustas…so“正像……一樣……也”。為固定搭配，其余不符合題意。

55.Astopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下來(開始)做某事”。

56.C14．答案為C

wasmaking星動詞的過去進(jìn)行時，表示在過去某一時間里，動作正在進(jìn)行；

57.A本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)心!不要太靠近那座房子．它的房項還在修理中。關(guān)系代詞whose表示。……的”，是關(guān)系代詞wh0，which的所有格，既可指人，也可指物。在從句中，whose作定語，被修飾的詞可以是從句的主語、賓語或介詞賓語。根據(jù)句意可判斷出roof與thehouse之間是從屬關(guān)系一

58.C此題考查強調(diào)句：It+be+強調(diào)部分+that(who)+主謂句。強調(diào)句的連詞可以是that或who。當(dāng)強調(diào)的部分是人，且充當(dāng)句子的主語時，用wh0，其余情況用that。

59.D

60.D本題考查強調(diào)句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。強調(diào)句型為Itis／was+被強調(diào)部分+that／wh0…。如果被強調(diào)部分為“人”，用who或whom，其他情況都用that。

61.A

62.D解析：本題為事實辨認(rèn)題。本文并未正面交代平版印刷術(shù)所必需的材料，但通過第一句話(“平版印刷術(shù)是一種在平面上進(jìn)行印刷過程的技術(shù)，要求在該平面上需要被繪制的圖像是接受油墨的，而不需要繪制圖像的空白區(qū)域則是排斥油墨的”)可知，平版印刷術(shù)需要在平面上進(jìn)行，而A項“粗糙的樹皮”，B項“粗糙的帆布”，以及C項“起皺的鋁箔”均不符合平面的要求。

63.D見原文最后一段。在使用兩年之后，許多病人和護(hù)士都能接受這種追蹤器了。

64.C主旨大意題。題干大意是：本文的最佳題目是______。本文是一篇介紹關(guān)于海洋開發(fā)的說明文，介紹到的是人們對海洋開發(fā)的成果。A、B兩項明顯不符合題意。本文主要介紹的是海洋開發(fā)的收獲，而不是海洋開發(fā)技術(shù)，所以盡管D項看似正確卻不能成為主旨。文章指出的是海洋開發(fā)的收獲