2022年四川省巴中市中考英語真題（解析版）

第19頁/共19頁巴中市2022年高中階段教育學校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷（全卷滿分150分，120分鐘完卷）姓名：_________座位號：_________準考證號：__________________注意事項：1.答題之前，考生務必按要求將自己的姓名、座位號、準考證號分別填寫在試卷和答題卡上相應的位置。2.本試卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷，共12頁。所有題必須在答題卡上作答。3.第I卷選擇題，須用2B鉛筆把相應題目的答案涂黑。4.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題，須用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束后，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷選擇題（共100分）第一部分聽（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)短對話（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，回答第1-5小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink?A.Coffee.B.Orangejuice.C.Water.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.8：10.B.8：15.C.8：45.3.Wheremaybethetwospeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inazoo.C.Inatheatre.4.HowwillthemanprobablygotoRenminSquare?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Guideandtourist.C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)長對話（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，回答第6-20小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6-7小題。6.WhatdoesSarahthinkoftheEnglishclass?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Difficult.7.Whohasn’treadthebookyet?A.Dave.B.Sarah.C.Notmentioned（提到）.聽第7段材料，回答第8-10小題。8.WheredoesJudywanttogo?A.Toherclassroom.B.Toherhome.C.Tothehospital.9.What’sthematterwithJudy?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasaheadache.10.WhatdoesthemanadviseJudytodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Drinksomewater.C.Takesomemedicine.聽第8段材料，回答第11-13小題。11.Howmanyclubsarethereintheschool?A.4.B.5.C.6.12.WhatdoesCathylove?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Learningart.13HowoftendoesJackgototheclub?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.聽第9段材料，回答第14-16小題。14.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.15.Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothecountryside.C.Tothecinema.16.WhydoesthewomanwanttoseeJourneytotheWest?A.BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.B.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.C.Becauseshethinksthefilmisfullofimagination.聽第10段獨白，回答第17-20小題，獨白讀三遍。17.Whatfestivalwasit?A.MayDay.B.Women’sDay.C.Mother’sDay.18.WhywasMrs.Smithsurprised?A.Becausesomeflowerswereputinheroffice.B.Becausethebreakfastwasreadyandherfamilywerewaitingforher.C.Becauseshereceivedaboxafteralongworkinthebank.19.WhatdidherhusbandMr.Smithdoforher?A.Sweptthefloor.B.Cookedtwoeggs.C.Washedthedirtyclothes.20.Whosentherascarfasagift?A.Herson.B.Herdaughter.C.Herhusband.第二部分讀（共四節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入下列各題空格處的最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。1.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldpreventpeoplefrom________thetrees.A.puttingdown B.cuttingdown C.takingdown D.gettingdown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了保護環(huán)境，我們應該防止人們砍伐樹木。考查動詞短語辨析。putdown放下；cutdown砍倒；takedown記下；getdown下來。根據(jù)“thetrees”可知，是砍伐樹木，故選B。2.—ZhuHui,canyoutellme________?—WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces.A.whydoyouliketheDragonBoatFestivalB.howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC.whenChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD.whatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheDragonBoatFestival【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——朱慧，你能告訴我中國人通常在端午節(jié)做什么嗎？——我們做粽子和看龍舟賽?？疾槌ＷR以及賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A選項。根據(jù)答語“WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces”可知，做粽子和看龍舟賽是端午節(jié)的習俗，故選D。3.—It’sreportedthatanewhigh-speedrailwaywillbefinishedinrecentyearsinourhometown,Bazhong.—Yes.Greatchanges________sinceIworkedhere.A.willtakeplace B.weretakenplace C.havetakenplace D.tookplace【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報道，在我們的家鄉(xiāng)巴中，一條新的高速鐵路將于近幾年建成?！堑?。自從我在這里工作以來，這里發(fā)生了很大的變化?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。since+一般過去時的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。4.—Selina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.—Frank________knowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.A.hasto B.must C.can’t D.might【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Selina，我想了解一些關于北京冬季奧運會的事情?！狥rank一定知道，因為他最關心它?？疾閯釉~辨析。hasto不得不；must一定；can’t不可能；might可能。根據(jù)“becausehecaresbestaboutit”可知，此處表示非常肯定的推測，故選B。5.—Ihaveapplied（申請）tobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.—________!Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.A.Youbet B.Youarewelcome C.Noproblem D.That’scool【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我已經(jīng)申請成為2022年亞運會的志愿者。——太酷了！這將是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Youbet當然；Youarewelcome不客氣；Noproblem沒問題；That’scool太酷了。根據(jù)“Itwillbeameaningfulexperience”可知，認為對方做志愿者的計劃很不錯，故選D。第二節(jié)完型填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文完整、通順、正確。將答案序號涂在答題卡上相應的位置。It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees____6____onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat____7____inChinesehistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa____8____againstfloodanddrought(干旱).In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Thenin1979,thedaywas____9____toMarch12thto____10____thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.TheGobi(戈壁)DesertinthenorthofChinawas____11____everyyear.Soin1978,thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojectto____12____theGobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.“HaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting____13____ofall.”saysLiLi.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow.”saysLinTao,“AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona____14____day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted____15____onhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”6.A.silently B.wisely C.slowly D.actively7.A.artist B.engineer C.pioneer D.musician8.A.question B.position C.population D.protection9.A.taken B.decided C.changed D.given10.A.value B.remember C.express D.admire11.A.growing B.appearing C.losing D.happening12.A.stop B.have C.help D.keep13.A.research B.survey C.project D.success14.A.different B.special C.basic D.simple15.A.one B.that C.it D.this【答案】6.D7.C8.D9.C10.B11.A12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了我國植樹節(jié)的由來，“綠色長城”建設以及植樹在中國的特殊意義?！?題詳解】句意：在中國，全國各地的人們都在這一天積極植樹。silently沉默地；wisely明智地；slowly緩慢地；actively活躍地。根據(jù)“It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees...onthisday.”可知，人們積極植樹，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：植樹的想法最早是由中國歷史上偉大的先驅(qū)孫中山在1911年提出的。artist藝術家；engineer工程師；pioneer先驅(qū)；musician音樂家。根據(jù)“Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat...inChinesehistory.”可知，孫中山是中國的偉大先驅(qū)之一，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他說需要更多的樹木來抵御洪水和干旱。question問題；position位置；population流行；protection保護。根據(jù)“Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa...againstfloodanddrought.”可知，需要樹木來抵御洪水和干旱，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：1979年，這一天被改為3月12日，以紀念孫中山逝世的日子。taken拿；decided決定；changed改變；given給。根據(jù)“In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Thenin1979,thedaywas...toMarch12th”可知，日期有變化，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：1979年，這一天被改為3月12日，以紀念孫中山逝世的日子。value有價值；remember記得；express表達；admire欽佩。根據(jù)“March12thto...thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied”可知，3月12日是紀念孫中山逝世的日子，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：中國北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在擴大。growing增長；appearing出現(xiàn)；losing失去；happening發(fā)生。根據(jù)“TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas...everyyear.”可知，戈壁沙漠每年都在擴大，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：所以在1978年，政府啟動了一個植樹項目，以阻止戈壁的擴張。stop停止；have有；help幫助；keep保持。根據(jù)“thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojectto...theGobispreading”可知，政府啟動了一個植樹項目來阻止戈壁的擴張，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這是最大的植樹項目。research研究；survey調(diào)查；project項目；success成功。根據(jù)“HaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting...ofall.”可知，“綠色長城”是一個植樹項目，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：許多人也會在特別的日子種一棵樹。different不同的；special特別的；basic基本的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona...day.”可知，人們會在特殊的日子植樹，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我表弟在他結(jié)婚那天種了一棵。one泛指一個，同類異物；that那個；it特指，同類同物；this這個。此處泛指一棵樹，故選A。第三節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。ATipsforTravelingtoYadingBesttimetovisit:April,May,September,andOctoberBesttourroute:Touristscanchoosebetweenalongrouteorashortroute,1-2daysarerecommended.ThelongroutestartsatChongguTemple,andgoesontotheLuorongCattleFarm,theMilkLake,andFive-ColorLake.TheshortroutestartsatChongguTemple,andgoesontothePearlLakeandLuorongCattleFarm.Transportation:Whentravelingbyair,thenearestairporttoYadingscenicareaisDaochengYadingAirport.TheflightfromChengdutoDaochengtakes65minutes.ThereisnodirectbusfromtheDaochengAirporttoYading.TravelersneedtotaketheairportbustoreachDaochengCountyfirst.TheairportbusisavailableaftereachflightlandingandthetriplastsonehourcostingRMB30perperson.Tickets:Highseason:April-November,RMB146Lowseason:December-March,RMB120Halfpriceforpeopleunder18,students;freeformilitarypersonnel,peoplewithdisabilitiesandseniorcitizens.Accommodations:AccommodationsatYadingVillageareexpensive,buttheviewsareworthwhile.InthenearbyShangri-LaTown,therearealotofhotels,wheretheroompricesaremoreaffordable.16.WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Routes. B.Transportations. C.Tickets. D.Customs.17.What’sthebesttimetovisit?A.May. B.June. C.July. D.August18.What’sthepriceforastudentinhighseason?A.Free. B.RMB73. C.RMB120. D.RMB146.19.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromChengdutoDaochengbyair?A.Halfanhour. B.Anhour.C.Anhourandfiveminutes. D.Anhourandfifteenminutes.20.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook. B.Amagazine. C.Adiary. D.Areport.【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一則廣告信息，介紹了去亞丁旅游信息?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besttourroute:”“Transportation:”“Tickets:”可知，沒有提到習俗，故選D。【17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besttimetovisit:April,May,September,andOctober”可知，最佳旅游時間是四月份，五月份，九月份和十月份，故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Highseason:April-November,RMB146”及“Halfpriceforpeopleunder18,students”可知，旺季是146元/人，學生半價，也就是73元/人，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheflightfromChengdutoDaochengtakes65minutes”可知，坐飛機需要65分鐘，也就是一個小時零五分鐘，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一則介紹了去亞丁旅游的廣告信息，可能來自雜志，故選B。B①Tomlivedwithhisgrandfather,whoisregardedasthewisestmaninthevillage.Manypeoplewenttograndfatherforadviceorhelp.②Oneday,Tomsawthreemenwalkingtogether.Theyfoundasingle-log（獨木）bridgehalfway,belowwhichtherewasadeepriver.③Thefirstmandidn’thesitate（猶豫）tosteponthebridgeandhemadeittotheothersideoftheriver.Thesecondmancameclosetothebridge.Whenseeingthedeepriver,hewassoafraidthathemadenomove.Encouragedbythefirstman,heputhisfeetonthebridge.Althoughhisrightfootwashurtinthemiddleofthebridge,hegottheresafely.Butthethirdmanwastheleastbravetocrosstheriver.Itwasgettingdark.Behindhimweresomehungrywolves,hefelthopeless.Buthehadtobebravetocrosstheriver.Onlyafterafewsteps,hefellintotheriver.④SeeingthepuzzledlookonTom’sface,grandfathersaidsincerely（由衷地，語重心長地）,“Whenindifficulties,themoretimeittakestohesitate,thehigherpriceyou’llhavetopay.”21.Manypeoplewenttograndfatherforadviceorhelpbecause________.A.hewastheoldestmaninthevillage B.heknewmuchaboutthevillageC.hewasthewisestmaninthevillage D.helivedinthevillageforthelongesttime22.Whatdidthethreemenfindhalfwayoneday?A.Awolf. B.Asingle-logbridge. C.Awideriver. D.Alargebridge.23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thefirstmansucceededincrossingthebridge.B.Thesecondmangottotheothersideoftheriversafely.C.Thethirdmanfellintotheriverbecauseofhisfear.D.Thegrandfatherhelpedthethreemencrosstheriver.24.Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構）ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Everyoneshouldregardthewisestmanastheirfriend.B.Themanwhoisindifficultiesshouldnotgiveupforever.C.Whenwe’reindifficulties,wemustaskthegrandfatherforadvice.D.Whenwe’reindifficulties,don’thesitateandactquickly.【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述三個人過河的故事，告訴我們一個道理：在困境中的時候，越猶豫越需要付出更高的代價。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomlivedwithhisgrandfather,whoisregardedasthewisestmaninthevillage.Manypeoplewenttograndfatherforadviceorhelp.”可知，祖父被認為是村里最聰明的人，所以許多人向祖父尋求建議或幫助。故選C。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,Tomsawthreemenwalkingtogether.Theyfoundasingle-logbridgehalfway,belowwhichtherewasadeepriver.”可知，三個人在半路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座獨木橋，橋下有一條很深的河。故選B。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，不是祖父幫助三個人過的河，故選D?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構題。第一段介紹祖父很睿智；第二、三段介紹三人過河的事；第四段祖父通過三人過河的事告訴湯姆一個道理。故選C。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenindifficulties,themoretimeittakestohesitate,thehigherpriceyou’llhavetopay.”可知，遇到困難時，猶豫的時間越長，付出的代價就越大。所以這個故事告訴我們：當我們遇到困難時，不要猶豫，迅速行動。故選D。CEmbroidery(刺繡)isanimportanttraditionalartforminChineseculture.ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,XiangembroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.Shuembroideryhasthelongesthistoryofall.Sincemodernmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplebuyhand-madeShuembroideryproducts.Therearealsoveryfewyoungembroiderers.Theskillisendangered.MengDezhi,anational-levelinheritor(傳承人)oftheartform,hasbeenmakingShuembroideryforfortyyears.SheusedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory.Butin2006,thefactorywentbrokeandMenglostherjob.Wantingtosavetheart,MengwantedtohaveherownplaceandteachShuembroiderytoothers.It’shardwork.Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Workersneedtodivideeachsilkthread(線)intomorethantenoreventhirtypieces.Eachpieceisthinnerthanasinglehumanhair.In2016,BaiduinvitedMengtomakeahomepagelogoforQixiFestival.Itwasasmalllogo,butitrequiredtheuseof45typesofsewingtechniques(針法)and35,000stitches(針).MengisteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunitiestosaveShuembroidery.ShebelievesthatShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuancultureandshouldbesaved.“IfeelthatIhavetheresponsibilitytopassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeopletoletitrunfromgenerationtogeneration.”Shesaid.26.Howmanyembroiderystylesarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.27.WhyaretheShuembroideryskillsindangerofdyingout?A.BecauseShuembroideryhasthelongesthistory.B.Becauseembroiderytakestimeandpatience.C.BecausetheShuEmbroideryFactorywentbroke.D.Becausetherearefewerpeoplebuyinghand-madeShuembroideryproducts.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“broke”mean?A.破產(chǎn) B.損壞 C.違反 D.折斷29.HowisMengtryingtosaveShuembroidery?A.BymakingmoreShuembroideryproducts.B.BymakingmorelogosforcompanieslikeBaidu.C.Byteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.D.Byencouragingyoungpeopletolearntheskill.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Embroideryneedsprotecting. B.Atraditionalartform.CAfamousembroiderer. D.Ahardjob.【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了刺繡的類型和刺繡的特點，以及孟40多年來都在制作蜀繡，之后破產(chǎn)但仍以另一種方式拯救蜀繡。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,XiangembroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.”可知，文章提到了蘇繡、蜀繡、湘繡和粵繡，此處共提到4種刺繡品。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincemodernmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplebuyhand-madeShuembroideryproducts.Therearealsoveryfewyoungembroiderers.Theskillisendangered.”可知，由于現(xiàn)代機器可以制作更便宜的刺繡產(chǎn)品，越來越少的人購買手工蜀繡產(chǎn)品，年輕的刺繡師也很少，所以這項技能岌岌可危。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。由“Menglostherjob”判斷，前面應該是指工廠倒閉。因此broke是“破產(chǎn)”的意思。故選A。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MengisteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunitiestosaveShuembroidery.”可知，孟正試圖通過在不同的大學和社區(qū)教蜀繡來挽救這一藝術。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“EmbroideryisanimportanttraditionalartforminChineseculture.”，“Theskillisendangered.”和“MengisteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunitiestosaveShuembroidery.”可以判斷，本文主要講述“刺繡需要保護”。故選A。DWouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnoffthelightsforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Thetownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturieshavechangedalot,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Ineveryhometherewillbea“telepresence”system（遠程遙控系統(tǒng)）—allowinguserstocontroltheheating（暖氣）andlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators（自動扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld’spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntosolvethecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Livingina“smart”citywillbefarfromyou.B.Peopleliveina“smart”city.C.Buildingsturnoffthelightsforyou.D.Self-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves.32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Afuturecity. B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildacity. D.Areportonpublichealth.33.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Microsoft. B.IBM. C.Siemens. D.Cisco.34.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto________.A.drivepeopleoutofcities B.controltheworld’spopulationC.solvethecities’comingproblems D.develophisowncompany35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FutureEducation B.GovernmentServicesC.FamousCompanies D.SmartCities【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【導語】本文是說明文，主要描述了未來可能出現(xiàn)的智能城市?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink”可知，或許住在智能城市聽起來有點遙遠，但很快就能實現(xiàn)，所以it指代“Peopleliveina‘smart’city”，故選B?！?2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)文中“Thetownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturieshavechangedalot,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt”可知，我們生活了幾個世紀的城市將發(fā)生巨大的變化，而全新的城市正在建設中，由此可以推斷出，本段主要介紹的是將來的城市會是什么樣子，故選A。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco”可知，Songdo背后的偉大思想來自思科公司，故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntosolvethecomingproblems.”及“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener”可知，DanHill認為讓城市變得更加智慧是解決城市未來問題的一種方式，故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解及文中“l(fā)ivingina‘smart’citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.”可知，本文主要講述的是未來的智能城市的生活情況，故選D。第四節(jié)補全短文（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從下面所給的A-E五個選項中選出正確的選項，并將其序號填入文中各小題，使短文完整、通順、正確。將答案序號涂在答題卡上相應的位置。Isthereanythinginyourcommunitythatcouldbechanged?Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp?Ifyou’rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference,thatsomeonecouldbeyou!____36____.Andyou’llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.Lastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.____37____.Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore,andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.Maybecleaningupaparkisn’tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!____38____.Doyoulikeplayingchess,readingorspendingtimewithyourpet?Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulove.Forexample,youcouldhelpatanoldpeople’scenter,simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.____39____,youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You’realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhomelesspeople,suchassoapandtoothbrushes.Yousee,thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.____40____.Youcan,too!A.Ifyou’regreatatmathorEnglishB.VolunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunityC.KidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteeringD.YoucanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerprojectE.Weworkedwithourparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark【答案】36.B37.E38.D39.A40.C【解析】【導語】本文向我們介紹在社區(qū)中可以做的一些志愿服務?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Andyou’llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.”可知，你會因為做了一些能幫助別人或改善你周圍環(huán)境的事情而感覺良好，此處提到周圍環(huán)境，選項B“志愿服務是讓你的社區(qū)有所不同的好方法”符合語境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Lastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.”可知，我和朋友們注意到我們附近的公園有多亂，此處內(nèi)容與公園相關，選項E“我們和我們的父母和老師一起清理公園”符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Maybecleaningupaparkisn’tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!...Doyoulikeplayingchess,readingorspendingtimewithyourpet?Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulove.”可知，此處提到志愿服務的多樣性，可以選擇喜歡的事情去做，選項D“你可以把任何對你重要的事情變成志愿者項目”符合語境，故選D。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool”可知，可以自愿在學校幫助做家庭作業(yè)，選項A“如果你擅長數(shù)學或英語”符合語境，故選A。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcan,too!”可知，你也可以，選項C“世界各地的孩子都在通過志愿活動發(fā)揮作用”符合語境，故選C。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共50分）第三部分寫第一節(jié)短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空白處填入恰當?shù)脑~，并用其正確形式使短文完整、通順、正確。將答案寫到答題卡上相應的位置。Ihaven’tseenmyteacherMr.JenkinssinceIfinishedschool,butIoftenthinkabouthim.Iwasn’tgoodatmostschool____41____.TheonlythingthatIcouldrememberiswheretheraincomesfrom!However,whenIwas15andwentinMr.Jenkins’class,everythingchanged.BeforeI____42____byMr.Jenkins,sciencehadsimplybeenasubjectfullofstrangewordstome.Ididn’tknowwhatCO2wasandIdidn’treallywanttoknow,____43____.Ifounditsoboringanddifficult,butMr.Jenkinsmadeeverythinginteresting.Heusedtoteachthings____44____seemeddifficultwithlotsofexamplesandinsimplelanguage.Oneday,heeventookusoutsideandbuiltarocket!Irememberthatheletus____45____somefuel（燃料）intotherocket,andthenanotherstudentlitamatchtoset____46____off.Itwasgreatfun.IknowthatIwasn’tsmart,____47____Mr.JenkinsmademefeelthatIhadmyownstrengths.Then,Ibecame____48____activestudentinlearningnewthings.Iwas____49____inthestudyofthestarsandplanetsandheaskedmetogiveareporttotheclass.NowItakeajobasascienceteacher____50____Mr.Jenkins.【答案】41.erested50.like【解析】【導語】本文作者回憶了數(shù)學老師詹金斯先生對自己的影響，他常常用大量的實例和簡單的語言來解釋那些看似困難的事情，使作者愛上了學習。【41題詳解】句意：學校里的大多數(shù)科目我都不擅長。根據(jù)“goodatmostschool”可知，此處指學?？颇?，subject“科目”，可數(shù)名詞，前面有most修飾，用復數(shù)，故填subjects?！?2題詳解】句意：在詹金斯先生教我之前，科學對我來說只是一門充滿陌生詞匯的學科。根據(jù)“wentinMr.Jenkins’class”及“BeforeI…byMr.Jenkins”可知，詹金斯先生是一位老師，所以此處指在被詹金斯先生教之前，teach“教”，根據(jù)“byMr.Jenkins”可知，此處用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時被動語態(tài)“was/weredone”的結(jié)構，主語I是第一人稱，助動詞用was，故填wastaught?！?3題詳解】句意：我也不想知道。根據(jù)上文語境“我不知道二氧化碳是什么?！币约跋挛摹癐founditsoboringanddifficult.”我發(fā)現(xiàn)它是如此的無聊和困難。結(jié)合“AndIdidn’treallywanttoknow,….”可知是我也不想知道，either“也”，副詞，通常用于否定句，且放在句末，故填either。【44題詳解】句意：他常常用大量的例子和簡單的語言來教那些似乎很難的事情。此處是定語從句，先行詞“things”是指物，在從句中作主語，用which引導定語從句，故填which?！?5題詳解】句意：我記得他讓我倒一些燃料到火箭，然后另一個學生點燃了一根火柴把它點燃。根據(jù)“somefuel（燃料）intotherocket”可知，是將燃料倒進火箭里，pour…into“將……倒進……”，letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故填pour?！?6題詳解】句意：我記得他讓我倒一些燃料到火箭，然后另一個學生點燃了一根火柴把它點燃。設空處指代的是前面提到的“therocket”，單數(shù)形式，所以用it來替代，故填it?！?7題詳解】句意：我知道我不聰明，但詹金斯先生讓我覺得我有自己的長處?！癐knowthatIwasn’tsmart”與“Mr.JenkinsmademefeelthatIhadmyownstrengths”是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故填but?！?8題詳解】句意：然后，我成為一個積極學習新事物的學生。此處表示一位積極學習的學生，此處表示泛指，且“active”是以元音音素開頭，故填an?！?9題詳解】句意：我對恒星和行星的研究很感興趣，他讓我在班上做一個報告。根據(jù)“Iwas…inthestudyofthestarsandplanets”可知，此處指對恒星和行星的研究很感興趣，beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，故填interested?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我像詹金斯先生一樣做科學老師。根據(jù)“NowItakeajobasascienceteacher...Mr.Jenkins.”可知，作者像詹金斯先生一樣做了一名科學老師，like“像”，故填like。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格信息，并將答案寫到答題卡上相應的位置。Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stressmaycomealong.Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbors’dogsandwalkforaboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsomesportsdrivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.Andifyoufindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyouhappy.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon’thavetogoanywhere.Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,readabookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou’veneverbeento.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.Forsure,laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeepworryoffyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwetalkaboutourgoodtimeorsomethingfunny,andI’mfeelingbetterthanbefore.Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemsofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith.____51____ofGoingthroughtheExamSeasonDoingsports◆Takeawalk;◆Run;◆Playballgames.____52____music◆Itwillmakeyouhappy.◆Andyoudon’thavetogoanywhere.Readingbooks◆Itcantakeyoutoplacesyou’veneverbeento.◆It