2022年山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語真題（解析版）

第16頁/共16頁2022年煙臺(tái)市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，滿分90分；考試時(shí)間100分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5.寫在試卷上和答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANoticeboardBabysitterwantedForJan’s2-year-oldtwins.Weekdayeveningsforuptosixhoursaweek.Wouldbeproperforastudentwithsomeexperience.￡4.50anhour.Call719873466.Lost!!SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.She’safraidofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone719767472.Wereallymissher!MaryBrownRoomtoletTwostudentslookingforonemoretoshareBlueHouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,bookcase,deskandchair.Neartheuniversityandashoppingcenter.￡248permonth(includingWiFi).Non-smokeronly.PhoneLukaat719533857.HolidayjobDoyouwanttogetsomepocketmoneythissummer?Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshop.Wednesday—Saturday.Sendyourself-introductionto719543676@shopjob.lkj.1.IfTomfindsthecat,whatnumbershouldhecall?A.719873466. B.719533857. C.719767472. D.719543676.2.HowmanypeoplearelivinginBlueHousenow?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.WhenshouldoneworkintheCityMuseumshop?A.OnMondays. B.OnTuesdays. C.OnThursdays. D.OnSundays.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了布告欄上的四則廣告。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lost!!”中“Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone719767472.”可知，如果湯姆找到了貓，他應(yīng)該打電話到719767472。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Roomtolet”中“TwostudentslookingforonemoretoshareBlueHouse.”可知，兩名學(xué)生想再找一名來合租，所以目前住了二人。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Holidayjob”中“Wednesday-Saturday.可知，城市博物館商店的工作時(shí)間是周三到周六。故選C。BFiveyounggirlstudentsatShanghaiTheatreAcademyhavebecomefamousonlinebysingingpopsongstothetunes(曲調(diào))ofBeijingOpera.LiWei,ayoungman,likestowatchthestudents’videos.Hesaid,“Thankstothem,Ihavegotabetterunderstandingofmyparents’deeploveforBeijingOpera.”Thestudents,mainlyroommatesfromRoom416attheacademy,areknownontheInternetasthe“416girls”.Theyhaveputtheirsingingonshort-videoplatforms(平臺(tái))since2019.Overthepastthreeyears,thestudentshavegraduallywonalargenumberoffans.Inoneoftheirvideos,whichhasbeenwatchedmorethan50milliontimesandreceived2.5million“l(fā)ikes”,theysingthepopsongTanChuangtoaBeijingOperatune.Youngpeoplesuchasthe“416girls”haveincreasedaudience(觀眾)numbersforBeijingOperawhichhasahistoryofmorethan200years.GuoJing,27,aprimaryschoolteacher,hasabout2.5millionfollowersontheDouyinshort-videoplatform.Inhervideos,sheperformsancientsongswhiledancingtoBeijingOperamovements,ordiscussesinterestingstoriesabouttheartform.“Iwanttobeoneofthebestartvloggers,andIseeitasmytasktoshortenthedistancebetweenartandlife,”Guosaid.PanYan,aleaderoftheChinaPerformanceIndustryAssociation,said,“BeijingOperahasaspecialcharm(魅力)thatpeoplecansensewithouthavingtounderstandit.Audienceexperiencetheartform’sbeautybywatchingshortvideos,andtheyalsospreadnewsandknowledgeaboutBeijingOperaafterwatchingvideos.”4.WhatdoLiWei’swordsmean?A.HeusedtoloveBeijingOperaasachild.B.HisparentsenjoyBeijingOperaverymuch.C.Hedidnotunderstandthe“416girls”atfirst.D.Hisparentsdon’tliketowatchthestudents’videos.5.Whyisthegroupofthefivegirlscalled“416girls”?A.Theirfirstvideoreceived416“l(fā)ikes”. B.Theyhadonly416fansatfirst.C.TheystartedtheirvideosonApril16. D.MostofthemliveinRoom416.6.Whatdothe“416girls”andGuoJinghaveincommon?A.TheygetmorepeopletoenjoyBeijingOpera.B.TheytrytolearnthehistoryofBeijingOpera.C.Theyhavegot2.5millionfollowersonDouyin.D.They’regoodatmakingupBeijingOperastories.7.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatPanYansaidinthelastparagraph?A.Itishardtosensethespecialcharmofotheroperas.B.AudienceneedtounderstandBeijingOperacompletely.C.ShortvideoshelpspreadnewsandknowledgeofBeijingOpera.D.ShortvideosarethebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofBeijingOpera.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹上海戲劇學(xué)院的五名年輕女學(xué)生因用京劇曲調(diào)唱流行歌曲而成為網(wǎng)紅的事。【4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thankstothem,Ihavegotabetterunderstandingofmyparents’deeploveforBeijingOpera.”可知，多虧了它們，我更了解了父母對(duì)京劇的熱愛，由此推知他的父母非常喜歡京劇，故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudents,mainlyroommatesfromRoom416attheacademy,areknownontheInternetasthe‘416girls’.”可知，這些學(xué)生主要是學(xué)院416房間的室友，在網(wǎng)上被稱為“416女生”。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youngpeoplesuchasthe‘416girls’haveincreasedaudience(觀眾)numbersforBeijingOpera”和“Inhervideos,sheperformsancientsongswhiledancingtoBeijingOperamovements,ordiscussesinterestingstoriesabouttheartform.”可知，她們的共同特點(diǎn)是讓更多的人欣賞京劇。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BeijingOperahasaspecialcharm(魅力)thatpeoplecansensewithouthavingtounderstandit.Audienceexperiencetheartform’sbeautybywatchingshortvideos,andtheyalsospreadnewsandknowledgeaboutBeijingOperaafterwatchingvideos.”可知，京劇有一種特殊的魅力，人們不需要理解它就能感覺到；觀眾通過觀看短視頻來體驗(yàn)這種藝術(shù)形式的美，他們也通過觀看視頻來傳播有關(guān)京劇的新聞和知識(shí)。由此可知，短視頻有助于傳播有關(guān)京劇的新聞和知識(shí)，故選C。CThemusicbandColdplayistakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.Thisincludesusingtheirfans’energytohelpprovideelectricityfortheirperformances.Inthisway,theyuseelectricitywithoutaddingcarbongases(碳?xì)怏w)totheair.ThebandhopestocuttheamountofCO2givenoutbyitsbusinessactivitiesby50percent.TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergy-storingbicyclestotheirlatestworldtourperformance.Thepurposeistogetfanstohelpproduceelectricitybydancingandriding.Eachdancefloorcansupportmanypeople.Itcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveonit.Eachofthebikescancreateanaverageof200watts(瓦特)ofelectricity.Inordertoencouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyevenhavecompetitionstofindoutwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.“Beinggreenisagoodbusinessmodel.That’swhatwe’dliketoshow,”saidColdplayleadsingerChrisMartin.“Thechangeswillbringasenseofbelongingtothefans.Everythinginourshowisplannedtobringeveryoneintothesamegroup,singingtogether.Itmakesusfeelpartofacommunity.”Coldplayhastakenotherstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofitstourstages(舞臺(tái))usesrecycledsteel.Thebandalsohopestosetuptheworld’sfirsttourbattery(電池)system,madefrom40recycledelectriccarbatteries.Thehopeistopowerthewholeshowwithbatteries.“It’sveryexpensivetotrythesethingsforthefirsttime,”saidMartin,“butweareveryhappythatwearechanging.”Coldplayisjustonemusicgroupworkingtohelptheenvironment.Someotherfamousbandsarealsotakingsuchsteps.8.WhatdoesColdplayusetheirfans’energytodo?A.Tocreate200wattsofelectricity. B.Toprovidepowerfortheirshows.C.Tocuttheirbusinessactivitiesby50%. D.Tomaketheirperformanceswonderful.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto(指代)?A.Thefloor. B.Theband. C.Thestage. D.Thebicycle.10.HowdoesColdplayencouragefanstodanceandridemore?A.Byhelpingthemtobuybicycles. B.Bylivinginthesamecommunity.C.Bytravelingaroundtheworldwiththem. D.Byhavingelectricity-creatingcompetitions.11.Whichwaysareintroducedtoprotecttheenvironmentinthepassage?①Ridingenergy-storingbicycles.②Drivingortakingelectriccars.③Recyclingelectriccarbatteries.④Buildingstageswithrecycledsteel.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了酷玩樂隊(duì)采用了哪些措施來保護(hù)環(huán)境的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemusicbandColdplayistakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.Thisincludesusingtheirfans’energytohelpprovideelectricityfortheirperformances.”可知，利用粉絲的能量為他們的表演提供電力。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Eachdancefloorcansupportmanypeople.Itcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveonit.”可知，每個(gè)舞池可以容納很多人。當(dāng)人們?cè)谏厦嬉苿?dòng)時(shí)，它就會(huì)發(fā)電，所以劃線單詞it指代的是“Eachdancefloor”。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertoencouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyevenhavecompetitionstofindoutwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.”可知，為了鼓勵(lì)粉絲們?cè)诒硌萜陂g多跳舞或騎自行車，他們甚至舉行比賽，看哪一組粉絲能產(chǎn)生最大的電力。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergy-storingbicyclestoOneofitstourstages(舞臺(tái))usesrecycledsteelThebandalsohopestosetuptheworld’sfirsttourbattery(電池)system,madefrom40recycledelectriccarbatteries.”可知，文中提到了騎儲(chǔ)能自行車，回收電動(dòng)汽車電池和用再生鋼材建造舞臺(tái)。故選C。DForthefirsttime,scientistshavegrownplantsinmoonsoil(土壤)collectedbyNASA’sApolloastronauts.Thescientistshadnoideaifanythingwouldgrowinmoonsoil.Theywantedtoseeifitcouldbeusedtogrowplants.RobertFerloftheUniversityofFloridawassurprisedwiththeresults.“Plantsactuallygrowinmoonsoil”hesaid.Ferlandotherresearchersplantedthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inmoonsoil.Thegoodnewswasthatalloftheseeds(種子)grew.Thebadnewswasthatafterthefirstweek,theygrewslowly.Mostoftheplantsendedupsmallandnotfullydeveloped.Scientistsfoundthatthelongerthesoilwasonthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11wastheleasthelpfulforgrowth.Itwasacouplebillionyearslonger.Onesolutionmightbetouseyoungersoilonthemoon,likelava(火山巖漿),orputinsomespecialnutrient(營養(yǎng)物)mixtures.Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbythesixApollogroupsthatlandedonthemoon.Earlylastyear,NASAfinallygaveout12gramsofsoilfortheplantingexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)).TheFloridascientistshopetoreusetheirmoonsoillaterthisyear,plantingmorethalecressbeforepossiblymovingontootherplants.Ascientistsaid“Growingplantsisabigstepforward.Therealnextstepistogoanddoitonthesurfaceofthemoon.”12.WhatdidRobertFerlthinkoftheresultsoftheplantingexperiment?A.Surprising. B.Disappointing. C.Awful. D.Regretful.13.WhatdotheFloridascientistsplantodothisyear?A.Tofindsomeyoungersoilonthemoon.BTomakesomespecialnutrientmixtures.C.Toplantsomeotherplantsinnewmoonsoil.D.Tousethemoonsoilagainintheexperiment.14.Whatmaybetherealpurposeoftheplantingexperiment?A.Tocollectmoresoilfromthemoon. B.Tosendmorescientiststothemoon.C.Togrowplantsonthemoonsurface. D.Toplantmorethalecressonthemoon.15.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Mostoftheplantsgrewwellaftertwoweeks.B.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11istheoldest.C.Itiseasyforastronautstobringbackmoonsoil.D.Scientistsfoundnowaystoimprovetheexperiment.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹一項(xiàng)關(guān)于月球上的土壤是否可以用來種植作物的研究。12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RobertFerloftheUniversityofFloridawassurprisedwiththeresults.”可知，佛羅里達(dá)大學(xué)的RobertFerl對(duì)結(jié)果感到驚訝。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheFloridascientistshopetoreusetheirmoonsoillaterthisyear,plantingmorethalecressbeforepossiblymovingontootherplants.”可知，佛羅里達(dá)的科學(xué)家們希望在今年晚些時(shí)候重新利用他們的月球土壤，在可能種植其他植物之前種植更多的芥藍(lán)。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Growingplantsisabigstepforward.Therealnextstepistogoanddoitonthesurfaceofthemoon.”可知，種植植物是向前邁出的一大步，真正的下一步是在月球表面進(jìn)行。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientistsfoundthatthelongerthesoilwasonthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11wastheleasthelpfulforgrowth.”可知，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，月球上的土壤時(shí)間越長，植物生長得越糟糕，阿波羅11號(hào)收集的土壤對(duì)作物生長的幫助最小。由此推知，阿波羅11號(hào)收集的土壤是最古老的，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tolivebetterinthefast-developingnewworld,weneedtodevelopmanykindsofskills.Some,likeICT(信息通訊技術(shù))skillsandknowledgeofthedigital(數(shù)字的)world,arewelltaughtinschools.Butsomeotherbasicskillsarenotpaidmuchattentionto.Theseskillsarealsoimportantbecauseemployers(雇主)mayaskyouquestionsaboutthemininterviews.____16____ImaginationIntheageoftechnologythatwearelivinginnow,itisnolongerenoughtokeeponmakingthesameproducts.____17____Theymayaskyoutothinkofanobjectyouuseeveryday.Canyouuseitinnewwaysorcanyouthinkofthreeimprovements?ProblemsolvingEmployersneedworkerswithabilitiestoseeproblemsbeforetheyhappen.Moreimportantly,theyshouldcomeupwithcreativesolutions.Imagineyouareorganizingasocialevent.____18____Canyouthinkofthebestwaystosolvethem?CommunicationskillsWorkerswillhavetobegoodcommunicators.Theywillhavetobeabletodiscusskeyproblemswithotherworkers.____19____Afterall,peopleneedtocommunicatewitheachotherinquitedifferentwaysinthenewworld.Criticalanalysis(批判性分析)____20____ImagineyouareaskedtousetheInternettofindoutsomeinformationaboutafamousperson.Canyouchecktheinformationbysearchingdifferentwebsites?DecisionmakingWorkersneedtohaveagrowingamountofresponsibility.Itisimportanttomakedecisionsonwhattodoandnottodoindifferentsituations.A.Thinkofsomeproblemsthatyoucouldprobablyface.B.It’simportanttoknowhowtogetonwithfamouspeople.C.Alsotheyneedtowriteinaclearwaywithouttoomanywords.D.Workersshouldbeabletotellifsomeinformationistrueorfalse.E.Soit’sagoodideatothinkabouthowgoodyouareintheseskills.F.Employersneedpeoplewhocancomeupwithnewwaysandnewideas.【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文探討是否具備一些技能，包括想象力、解決問題的能力、溝通技巧、批判性分析能力以及決斷能力?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Theseskillsarealsoimportantbecauseemployers(雇主)mayaskyouquestionsaboutthemininterviews.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，此處引出下文的一些技能，選項(xiàng)E“所以好好想想自己的這些技能有多好是個(gè)好主意”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Imagination...Canyouuseitinnewwaysorcanyouthinkofthreeimprovements?”可知，本段內(nèi)容與想象力和創(chuàng)新相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“雇主需要能夠想出新方法和新想法的人”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Problemsolving...Imagineyouareorganizingasocialevent....Canyouthinkofthebestwaystosolvethem?”可知，本段內(nèi)容與解決問題相關(guān)，先想一些問題，再想解決的辦法，選項(xiàng)A“想一些你可能會(huì)面臨的問題”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Workerswillhavetobegoodcommunicators.Theywillhavetobeabletodiscusskeyproblemswithotherworkers.”可知，員工必須善于溝通，他們必須能夠與其他工人討論關(guān)鍵問題，此處提到員工的溝通能力，選項(xiàng)C“他們還需要不用太多字就能寫得清楚”符合語境，故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Criticalanalysis(批判性分析)”可知，本段內(nèi)容與批判性分析相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“工人們應(yīng)該能夠分辨出一些信息的真假”符合語境，故選D。第二部分語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatdoesthepowerofrolemodelsmeantotheyoung?SuperstarSuYimingmaybeoneofthebestpersonstogivea(n)____21____.DuringtheBeijingWinterOlympics,Subecameayoungidol(偶像)becausehemade____22____inmen’ssnowboardBigAirbeforehis18thbirthday.Henotonlywontwomedals(獎(jiǎng)牌),butalsobeathisownidolinthesamecompetition.Su____23____youngpeopletotrytheirbesttoachievetheirdreams.“IbecameinterestedinsnowboardingwhenIwasakid.AndIkept____24____it.AfterIknewBeijingwouldhostthe2022WinterOlympics,ImadetheOlympicsmy____25____.IwantedtoshowthebestofmyselfattheGames,”saidSuYiming.Suonlybecameaprofessionalplayeraboutfouryearsago.Buthekepthisdreamandtrainedhardforit.“BeforetheBeijingWinterGames,Ihad____26____ifIcouldwin,butIachievedmydreamofwinningagoldmedal,soIwanttotellthekidsthattheyneedtofindoutthethingsthey____27____andgivethemtheirbestefforts.InthiswayIbelievetheirdreamswill____28____cometrue.”Suknewmanyyoungpeoplelookeduptohimasarolemodel,sohesaidhecouldn’t____29____hisprogress.“Iwilltrymybesttobe____30____formyselfandotheryoungpeopleandIwilldoasmuchasIcantosetagoodexampleforthem,”Susaid.21.A.activity B.answer C.prize D.choice22.A.money B.mistakes C.history D.friends23.A.encouraged B.invited C.allowed D.changed24.A.reporting B.finding C.catching D.practicing25.A.lesson B.work C.dream D.business26.A.chances B.doubts C.regrets D.ideas27.A.love B.lose C.share D.meet28.A.luckily B.widely C.suddenly D.surely29.A.show B.make C.stop D.refuse30.A.responsible B.famous C.ready D.thirsty【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹著名的體育明星蘇翊鳴?！?1題詳解】句意：巨星蘇翊鳴可能是給出這個(gè)答案的最佳人選之一。activity活動(dòng)；answer回答；prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；choice選擇。前文給出問題“Whatdoesthepowerofrolemodelsmeantotheyoung?”，此處應(yīng)該是回答，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：在北京冬奧會(huì)期間，蘇翊鳴因?yàn)樵?8歲生日之前創(chuàng)造了男子單板滑雪BigAir的歷史而成為年輕的偶像。money錢；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；history歷史；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Subecameayoungidol(偶像)becausehemade...inmen’ssnowboardBigAirbeforehis18thbirthday”可知，蘇翊鳴創(chuàng)造了歷史，makehistory“創(chuàng)造歷史”，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：蘇鼓勵(lì)年輕人盡最大努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。encouraged鼓勵(lì)；invited邀請(qǐng)；allowed允許；changed改變。根據(jù)“Su...youngpeopletotrytheirbesttoachievetheirdreams.”可知，蘇翊鳴鼓勵(lì)年輕人實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我一直在練習(xí)。reporting報(bào)道；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；catching抓到；practicing練習(xí)。根據(jù)“IbecameinterestedinsnowboardingwhenIwasakid.AndIkept...it.”可知，蘇翊鳴一直練習(xí)，故選D。【25題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我知道北京將舉辦2022年冬奧會(huì)后，我把奧運(yùn)會(huì)當(dāng)作我的夢(mèng)想。lesson課；work工作；dream夢(mèng)想；business生意。根據(jù)“ImadetheOlympicsmy...”可知，蘇翊鳴把奧運(yùn)會(huì)當(dāng)作夢(mèng)想，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：在北京冬奧會(huì)之前，我曾懷疑自己是否能贏，但我實(shí)現(xiàn)了贏得金牌的夢(mèng)想，所以我想告訴孩子們，他們需要找到他們喜歡的東西，并為他們付出最大的努力。chances機(jī)會(huì)；doubts懷疑；regrets后悔；ideas想法。根據(jù)“BeforetheBeijingWinterGames,Ihad...ifIcouldwin”可知，蘇翊鳴不知道自己是否能贏，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：在北京冬奧會(huì)之前，我曾懷疑自己是否能贏，但我實(shí)現(xiàn)了贏得金牌的夢(mèng)想，所以我想告訴孩子們，他們需要找到他們喜歡的東西，并為他們付出最大的努力。love愛；lose失去；share分享；meet遇見。根據(jù)“soIwanttotellthekidsthattheyneedtofindoutthethingsthey...andgivethemtheirbestefforts”可知，蘇翊鳴鼓勵(lì)孩子們找到自己愛的東西，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：這樣，我相信他們的夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。luckily幸運(yùn)地；widely廣泛地；suddenly突然；surely當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“InthiswayIbelievetheirdreamsetrue.”和前文可知，只要努力，夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：蘇知道很多年輕人都把他當(dāng)作榜樣，所以他說他不能停止自己的進(jìn)步。show展示；make取得；stop停止；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Suknewmanyyoungpeoplelookeduptohimasarolemodel,sohesaidhecouldn’t...hisprogress.”可知，蘇翊鳴知道自己不能停止進(jìn)步，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我會(huì)盡我最大的努力對(duì)自己和其他年輕人負(fù)責(zé)，我會(huì)盡我所能為他們樹立一個(gè)良好的榜樣。responsible有責(zé)任心的；famous著名的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)“Iwilltrymybesttobe...formyselfandotheryoungpeople”可知，蘇翊鳴要盡最大的努力對(duì)自己和其他年輕人負(fù)責(zé)，beresponsiblefor“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”，故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HuangQiangistheownerofacube(魔方)storeinChangsha.Recently,using560cubes,hespenteighthours____31____(make)aportrait(肖像)ofWangYaping,oneofthethreeastronautsontheShenzhouXIII.“Iwanttoshow____32____(I)respectforthethreeastronauts,especiallyWang,thefirstwomanChineseastronauttoenterthespacestation,”HuangQiangsaid.Beforeleaving,Wangpromisedherdaughter____33____(pick)starsforher.SonowWang____34____(call)the“star-pickingmother”byChinesepeople.Huanghasalsousedcubestomakeportraitsofsomefamousmedicalworkerswhohavefought____35____(brave)againstCOVID-19acrossChina.Hestartedtoplaywithcubepuzzlesduringhighschool.Because____36____hisloveforthem,hejoinedthecubesocietywhileattendingcollege.Hepracticedwithcubesonbuses,inschooldininghall-basicallywheneverhe____37____(have)sparetime.Hisrecordforsolvingacubepuzzleis8seconds,whichisthe____38____(high)speedinhiscollege.Althoughhemajoredinchemistry,HuangopenedacubestoreinChangshaafterhis____39____(graduate).Inhisstoreheteachespeopletosolvecubepuzzles.“Ihavestrongsupportfrommyparents,whoalwaystellmethatIwon’tknowwhatispossible____40____Ihaveatry,”Huangsaid.【答案】31.making32.my33.topick34.iscalled35.bravely36.of37.had38.highest39.graduation40.unless【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹長沙一家魔方店的店主黃強(qiáng)?！?1題詳解】句意：最近，他用560個(gè)魔方，花了8個(gè)小時(shí)為神舟十三號(hào)航天員之一的王亞平畫像。根據(jù)“hespenteighthours...aportrait(肖像)ofWangYapin”可知，此處是“spend+時(shí)間+doingsth”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填making?！?2題詳解】句意：我想表達(dá)對(duì)三名宇航員的尊敬，尤其是王亞平，她是第一位進(jìn)入空間站的中國女宇航員。此處作定語修飾“respect”，用形容詞性物主代詞，故填my?！?3題詳解】句意：臨走前，王亞平答應(yīng)女兒幫她摘星星。promisesbtodosth“承諾某人做某事”，故填topick?！?4題詳解】句意：所以現(xiàn)在王亞平被中國人稱為“摘星媽媽”。主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填iscalled。【35題詳解】句意：黃強(qiáng)還用立方體制作了一些著名醫(yī)務(wù)工作者的肖像，這些人在中國各地英勇抗擊新冠肺炎。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，故填bravely?！?6題詳解】句意：因?yàn)閷?duì)魔方的熱愛，他在大學(xué)期間加入了魔方社團(tuán)。根據(jù)“Because...hisloveforthem”可知，此處是becauseof短語，意為“因?yàn)椤?，故填of。【37題詳解】句意：他在公共汽車上、學(xué)校食堂里——基本上只要有空閑時(shí)間，他就會(huì)練習(xí)魔方。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填had?！?8題詳解】句意：他解魔方的記錄是8秒，這是他所在大學(xué)的最快速度。根據(jù)“whichisthe...speedinhiscollege”可知，本句給出范圍，此前有定冠詞the修飾，所以用形容詞最高級(jí)，故填highest?！?9題詳解】句意：雖然他的專業(yè)是化學(xué)，但畢業(yè)后他在長沙開了一家魔方店。此處作賓語，用名詞形式，故填graduation?！?0題詳解】句意：我的父母非常支持我，他們總是告訴我，除非我嘗試，否則我不知道什么是可能的?！癐haveatry”是“Iwon’tknowwhatispossible”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填unless。第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。ChenGangandhisson,ChenLihao,werehonoredasheroesrecentlyatChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Wuhan).ThefatherandsonpairreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaatabout10:30a.m.onApril30,2022.Duringtheirjourneytothetopoftheworld,8,849metersabovethesealevel,theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice,snow,plantsandrocks.ChenGangisaprofessorofsurveyingandmappingattheuniversity.In2020,hewonthetitle“GoodteacherinHubeiprovince”.ChenLihao,whoisinhis20s,isastudentatChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Beijing).Heisanationalfirst-classmountainclimberandanationalsecond-classrockclimber.HuangXiaomei,PartysecretaryoftheuniversityinWuhan,andWangYanxin,theschool’spresident,calledonteachersandstudentstolearnfromthefatherandson.Theysaidallteachersandstudentsshouldcloselyconnecttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbtheirnewpeaks(山峰)inscientificresearchanddailylife.ChengJun,Partysecretaryofanotheruniversity,said,“Asascientist,Chen’ssuccessfulclimbofQomolangmahasgreatmeaningforthestudyofthemountain.”Thefathersaidhewouldcloselyconnectlovewithhisjob,gooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareaswherethecountryneedsitandwritepapersabouthismotherlandinthefuture.41.WhywereChenGangandhissonhonoredasheroes?_______________________________________________________________42.WhatdidthefatherandsondoduringtheirclimbofMountQomolangma?_______________________________________________________________43.WhattitledidChenGanggetin2020?______________________________________________________________44.WhatshouldwelearnfromthefatherandsonaccordingtoHuangandWang?_______________________________________________________________45.Listtwoofthefather’sfutureplans.①_____________________________________________________________②_____________________________________________________________【答案】41.BecausetheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma.42.Theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice,snow,plantsandrocks.43.GoodteacherinHubeiprovince.44.Weshouldcloselyconnectourpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbournewpeaksinscientificresearchanddailylife.45.①.gooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareas②.writepapersabouthismotherland【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了陳剛與其兒子陳李昊成功登頂珠峰一事。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“ChenGangandhisson,ChenLihao,werehonoredasheroesrecentlyatChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Wuhan).ThefatherandsonpairreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaatabout10:30a.m.onApril30,2022.”可知，這對(duì)父子成功登頂珠峰，因此被尊為英雄。故填BecausetheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Duringtheirjourneytothetopoftheworld,8,849metersabovethesealevel,theycarriedoutscientif