2023學(xué)年完整版Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote同步練習(xí)5

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote同步練習(xí)單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語(yǔ)辨析1.scene/sight/view/scenery2.permit/allow/let3.scream/shout詞形變化1.believevt.&vi.相信；認(rèn)為beliefn.相信，信念，信仰believableadj.可相信的unbelievableadj.難以置信的2.survivevi.幸存，繼續(xù)存在vt.幸免于；挺過(guò)來(lái)survivaln.幸存，幸存者，殘存物survivorn.未死的人；殘存者3.permitv.允許n.許可證，執(zhí)照permissionn.允許，許可，準(zhǔn)許4.patiencen.忍耐，耐心patientadj.有耐心的impatientadj.不耐煩的5.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌的rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)?；粗略地rudenessn.粗魯，不禮貌6.presentadj.出席的presencen.出席，到場(chǎng)7.adventuren.奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)adventurousadj.冒險(xiǎn)的，驚險(xiǎn)的adventurern.冒險(xiǎn)者重點(diǎn)單詞1.betn.&v.賭；打賭；賭錢(qián)2.faultn.缺點(diǎn)；錯(cuò)誤，過(guò)錯(cuò)；故障vt.挑剔，指責(zé)3.spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出n.污點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)4.passagen.通道；（書(shū)、講話、音樂(lè)等的）一段，一節(jié)；通過(guò)，消逝；旅費(fèi)5.accountn.說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算，賬目vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；解釋總；計(jì)有6.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)尋找；探索；尋求7.amountn.數(shù)(量)；總額vi.(to)合計(jì)；接近8.bow[bau]vi.&vt.鞠躬；彎腰[b?u]n.[c]弓，蝴蝶結(jié)；鞠躬重點(diǎn)詞組1.bringup培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育或教育某人；提出；嘔吐某物2.goahead執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行，前進(jìn)，（于祈使句）可以，往下說(shuō)，用吧，開(kāi)始吧3.byaccident偶然；無(wú)意中4.tobehonest老實(shí)說(shuō)；說(shuō)實(shí)話5.onthecontrary與此相反；正相反[只作狀語(yǔ)]6.takeachance冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣7.asfor至于，關(guān)于重點(diǎn)句子1.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.2.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.3.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的兩類(lèi)重要用法：1．表示推測(cè)2．征詢意見(jiàn)（見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分）語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)（模塊）Ⅰ.詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.scene/sight/view/scenery【解釋】scene指某一處的自然風(fēng)光scenery（總稱(chēng)）自然景物，天然風(fēng)光，是由多個(gè)scenes構(gòu)成的自然風(fēng)景。sight景象，風(fēng)景，名勝，側(cè)重值得看的事物或很難看的東西和很可笑的事物；視力/眼界view景色，風(fēng)景，側(cè)重從人所處的角度（從遠(yuǎn)處或高處）以眼所看到的景色?！揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用scene，sight，view，scenery的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Guilinisfamousforitsbeautiful_______.2).The_______isaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.3).Youcangetawonderful_______atthetopofthetower.4).Theflowersarealovely_______inspring.5).Hebegantolosehis_______sixyearsago.Keys:1).scenery2).scene3).view4).sight5).sight2.permit/allow/let【解釋】let允許，讓?zhuān)Ｓ糜诳谡Z(yǔ)中，一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。后接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允許，準(zhǔn)許”。permit稍正式一些，多指上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)或長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩的準(zhǔn)許,語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)；allow多指聽(tīng)任或不管教某人做某事。常用句型allow/permitsb.todosth.beallowed/permittedtodosth.allow/permitdoingsth.【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用permit，allow或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Studentsarenot_________toentertheNetBar.2).Mymotherwouldn’tletme_______(go)tothefilm.3).Wedon’tallow_______(smoke)inouroffice.4).Weather_______(permit),we’llgooutingthisweekend.Keys:1).allowed/permitted2).go3).smoking4).permitting3.scream/shout【解釋】scream指因痛苦、恐懼、激動(dòng)或生氣而喊叫、尖叫，聲音大而尖利，常與to連用shout指因憤怒或?yàn)橐鹱⒁舛l(fā)出的聲音，大喊，大叫，大聲說(shuō)話，常常與at連用【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用scream，shout的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Therewasahugebangandpeoplestarted_______.2).Twowomenwere_______ateachotheroutsidethesupermarket.3).Ihadto_______tomakemyselfheard.4).Thefans_______withexcitementwhentheysawhim.Keys:1).screaming2).shouting3).shout4).screamedⅡ.詞性變化（旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）1.believevt.&vi.相信；認(rèn)為beliefn.相信，信念，信仰believableadj.可相信的unbelievableadj.難以置信的2.survivevi.幸存，繼續(xù)存在vt.幸免于；挺過(guò)來(lái)survivaln.幸存，幸存者，殘存物survivorn.未死的人；殘存者3.permitv.允許n.許可證，執(zhí)照permissionn.允許，許可，準(zhǔn)許4.patiencen.忍耐，耐心patientadj.有耐心的impatientadj.不耐煩的5.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)模欢Y貌的rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)?；粗略地rudenessn.粗魯，不禮貌6.presentadj.出席的presencen.出席，到場(chǎng)7.adventuren.奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)adventurousadj.冒險(xiǎn)的，驚險(xiǎn)的adventurern.冒險(xiǎn)者【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Theprincipal’s________(present)atthepartydidn’tseemtobeverywelcome.2).Finallyhelosthis________(patient)andstartedtoyellathismother.3).Itwouldbe_______(believe)thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.4).Myhusbandloves________(adventure) lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife.5).Hewaspunishedforhis_______(rude)tohisteacher.6).Theyenteredtheareawithout.________(permit).7)Youcannotenteramilitarybasewithouta_______(permit).8).Theprisoners_________(permit)twohours’exerciseaday.9).Thisgrandparkisarare_________(survive)fromtheeighteenthcentury.Keys:1).presence 2).patience 3).unbelievable 4).adventurous 5).rudeness6).permission7).permit8).are/werepermitted9).survivorⅢ.重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用材料）1.betn.賭；打賭v.打賭；賭錢(qián)[典例]1).Heoftenbetsa1otofmoneyonhorses.他經(jīng)常在賽馬上豪賭。2).Ibetthatitwillraintomorrow.我敢肯定說(shuō)明天一定會(huì)下雨。[重點(diǎn)用法]beton為某事打賭 makeabeton為某事打賭 win/loseabet打賭贏/輸了[練習(xí)]按要求翻譯。1).We________________________(打賭)theoutcomeofthenexthorserace.2).他把所有的錢(qián)都用在賭馬上。______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).makeabeton 2).Hespendsallhismoneybettingonhorses.2.faultn.缺點(diǎn)；錯(cuò)誤，過(guò)錯(cuò)；故障vt.挑剔，指責(zé)faultyadj.有缺點(diǎn)的；不完善的faultlessadj.不可挑剔的[典例]1).Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.雖然他有種種缺點(diǎn),但我仍然喜歡他。2).Noonecouldfaulthisperformance.他的演出無(wú)懈可擊。[重點(diǎn)用法]findfault(withsb/sth)找（某人/事物的）錯(cuò)/茬兒；埋怨（某人/事物） It’sone’sfault是某人的過(guò)錯(cuò)[練習(xí)]按要求翻譯或填空。1).Itwas______________(他的過(guò)錯(cuò))thatwewerelate.2).Ihavenofaulttofind_______(介詞)yourwork.3).她總是找我的茬兒。______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).hisfault 2).with3).She’salwaysfindingfaultwithme.3.spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出n.污點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)spotlessadj.沒(méi)有斑點(diǎn)的，干凈的[典例]1).Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中認(rèn)出了她的朋友。2).Shewaswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots她穿著一件白底紅點(diǎn)兒的裙子。3).Thisistheveryspotwherehewasmurdered.他就是在這兒遭謀殺的。[重點(diǎn)用法]spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事onthespot=onthescene到（在）現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)[練習(xí)]用spot的短語(yǔ)或其適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Thepolice______himdrivingastolencar.2).Thepolicewere__________________withinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.3).Hekeepshishouse_______.Keys:1).spotted 2).onthespot3).spotless4.passagen.通道；（書(shū)、講話、音樂(lè)等的）一段，一節(jié)；經(jīng)過(guò)，通過(guò)，消逝；旅費(fèi)[典例]1).Theyweredeniedpassagethroughtheoccupiedterritory.他們被禁止穿越占領(lǐng)區(qū)。2).HeworkedhispassagetoAustralia.他在去澳大利亞旅行的船上做工償付船費(fèi)。[重點(diǎn)用法]withthepassageoftime隨著時(shí)間的推移[練習(xí)]按要求翻譯或填空。1).Herconfidencegrew.______________(隨著時(shí)間的推移)thatwewerelate.2).Severalpassages_______(介詞)thebookwereprintedinanationalnewspaperbeforeitwaspublished.Keys:1).withthepassageoftime 2).from5.accountn.說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算，賬目vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；解釋總；計(jì)有[典例]1).I’mgoingtothebanktoopenanewaccount.我去銀行開(kāi)個(gè)新賬戶。2).Badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay.長(zhǎng)期的延緩是因?yàn)閴奶鞖?。[重點(diǎn)用法]accountfor導(dǎo)致；做出解釋?zhuān)豢傆?jì)有 onaccountof=becauseof因?yàn)? openanaccount在銀行開(kāi)個(gè)戶頭keepanaccountof記錄，記載 oaccount/consideration考慮到某事[練習(xí)]用account的短語(yǔ)填空。1).TheLeaguemembersinourschool____________halfofthestudents.2).Hedoesn’tdrinkalcohol______________hishealth.3).Shecouldn’t______________herfoolishmistake.Keys:1).accountfor 2).onaccountof 3).accountfor6.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)尋找；探索；尋求[典例]1).Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.你需請(qǐng)求經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)。2).Theexplanationisnotfartoseek.這種解釋不難理解。3).Theyareseekingtomisleadus.他們竭力誤導(dǎo)我們。[重點(diǎn)用法]seek(for/after)sth./sb.尋找某人/某物 seektodosth.試圖做某事seekhappiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福﹑安逸﹑財(cái)富、成功[練習(xí)]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Ithinkit’stimewe________(seek)legaladvice.2).Theyareseeking________(change)therules.Keys:1).sought 2).tochange7.amountn.數(shù)(量)；總額vi.(to)合計(jì)；接近[典例]1).Canyoureallyaffordthisamount?你真付得起這個(gè)總數(shù)嗎?2).Thecostamountedto250.費(fèi)用共達(dá)250英鎊。[重點(diǎn)用法]a(large/small)amountof+n.[u]+v.(單數(shù)) (large/small)amountsof+n.[u]+v.(復(fù)數(shù))in(large/small)amounts[作狀語(yǔ)]大（少）量地amountto...共達(dá)……，合計(jì)……[練習(xí)]用amount的短語(yǔ)翻譯或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Dutingtheearthquake,alargeamountofdamage_______(do)inaveryshorttime.2).Largeamountsofmoney_______(spend)rebuildingthetemple.3).Atthattime,mallamountsofland_______(use)forkeepinganimals.4).Foodwasprovided_____________________(供應(yīng)多少不等).5).Thetotalcostofrepairs______________(供應(yīng)多少不等)US$100.Keys:1).wasdone2).werespent3).wereused4).indifferentamounts5).amountedto8.bow[bau]vi.&vt.鞠躬；彎腰[b?u]n.[c]弓，蝴蝶結(jié)；鞠躬[典例]1).WeallbowedtotheQueen.我們都向女王鞠躬致敬。2).Hisbackwasbowedwithage.他因年老而駝背。[重點(diǎn)用法]bowto/beforesb.向某人鞠躬 bowtosth.向……低頭；接受某事[練習(xí)]用bow的短語(yǔ)或其適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Theboss____________thedemandsoftheworkers.2).Thecast______astheaudienceapplauded.Keys:1).bowedto2).bowedⅣ.重點(diǎn)詞組（旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用材料）1.bringup培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育或教育某人；提出；嘔吐某物[典例]1).Shebroughtupfivechildren.她養(yǎng)育了五個(gè)孩子。2).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.她出生後不久父母雙亡,是由姑母撫養(yǎng)大的。[重點(diǎn)用法]bringsb.uptobe/as培養(yǎng)某人成為 bringsb.uptodosth.培養(yǎng)某人要……[練習(xí)]用bring的短語(yǔ)填空。1).Hewas________________________authority(從小就受到尊敬師長(zhǎng)的教育).2).He____________agoodsuggestionatthemeeting.3).Shewassosickthatshe____________allthatshehadhad.Keys:1).broughtuptorespect2).broughtup/putforward3).broughtup2.goahead執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行，前進(jìn)，（于祈使句）可以，往下說(shuō)，用吧，開(kāi)始吧[典例]1).Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.盡管天氣不好，旅行將照常進(jìn)行。2).Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新橋的修建將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。[短語(yǔ)歸納](be)aheadof在之前；領(lǐng)先于；勝過(guò) aheadoftime/inadvance提前[練習(xí)]用ahead短語(yǔ)填空。1).Afterapause,he_____________withhisspeech.2).Thenewbridgewascompleted_____________________.3)._____________________(徑直向前走)for200metersandthenturnleft.4).——CouldIuseyourbike?——______________.Keys:1).wentahead/on2).aheadoftime3).Gostraightahead4).Goahead3.byaccident=bychance偶然；無(wú)意中[典例]1).LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.上次我偶然在街上碰見(jiàn)她。2).Ionlyfounditbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到的。[短語(yǔ)歸納]by+n.短語(yǔ)：bycontrast對(duì)比之下 bymistake錯(cuò)誤地 byhand用手，用體力 bymachine用機(jī)器[練習(xí)]用by+n.構(gòu)成的詞組填空。1).IwasinsuchahurrythatItooksomeoneelse’sumbrella________.2).Thesetoysaremade______insteadof______,sotheyareveryexpensive.3).Shehadfoundthefile______.Keys:1).byaccident/chance2).byhand;bymachine 3).byaccident4.tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth=honestlyspeaking老實(shí)說(shuō)；說(shuō)實(shí)話[典例]1).Tobehonest,Ihavenotimetodoit.老實(shí)說(shuō)，我沒(méi)有時(shí)間做這件事情。2).Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.說(shuō)實(shí)話,我認(rèn)為我們沒(méi)有獲勝的可能.[短語(yǔ)歸納]英語(yǔ)中表示“……說(shuō)”的短語(yǔ)：generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō) exactlyspeaking確切地說(shuō) tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地說(shuō)ingeneral一般地來(lái)說(shuō) inotherwords換句話說(shuō) orrather更確切地說(shuō)tosumup概括地說(shuō) thatis也就是說(shuō)[練習(xí)]用表示“……說(shuō)”的短語(yǔ)填空。1).________,womenlivelongerthanmen.2).Hegothomelatelastnight,_______earlythismorning.3).________,Idon’tenjoytheperformance.Keys:1).Generallyspeaking2).orrather3).Tobefrank/honest5.onthecontrary與此相反；正相反[只作狀語(yǔ)][典例]1).Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;onthecontrary,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.我覺(jué)得它并不丑,恰恰相反,它挺美。2).Itwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.這并不是一件好事，相反，這是個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤。[短語(yǔ)歸納]contrary短語(yǔ)：tothecontrary（表明是）相反的；相反地[作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)] (be)contraryto違反（某事物）；與……相反[練習(xí)]用contrary短語(yǔ)填空。1).Thecarisn’texpensive.__________________,it’squitecheap.2).IwillcomeonMondayunlessyouwriteme__________________.3).IwillcontinuetobelieveituntilIgetproof__________________.4).Theresultswere____________expectation.Keys:1).Onthecontrary2).tothecontrary3).tothecontrary4).contraryto6.takeachance=takechances冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣[典例]Hetookabigchancewhenhemadetheinvestment.當(dāng)時(shí)他投資時(shí)是冒了大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。[短語(yǔ)歸納]chance短語(yǔ)：haveagoodchance/nochance/notmuchchanceof(doing)sth/todosth/that....大有希望/沒(méi)有可能/沒(méi)什麼希望做某事bychance:byaccident:accidentally:unintentionally偶然地；意外地；非有意地thechancesare(that)...:itislikelythat...很可能……givesb.achance給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì) achanceoflifetime千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)[練習(xí)]用chance短語(yǔ)填空。1).Theguidebookdidn’tmentiontherebeinganyhotels,butwedecidedto__________________.2).Youshouldnever____________whendrivingacar.3).Whatarethechances______(介詞)hiscoming?4).很可能她要來(lái)。____________________________________________________________________________________________5).我遇見(jiàn)她完全是偶然的。____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).takeachance2).takechances3).of4).Thechancesarethat/It’slikelythatshe’llbecoming.5).Imetherquitebychance.7.asfor至于，關(guān)于[典例]Asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.至於你,你應(yīng)該感到慚愧。[短語(yǔ)歸納]contrary短語(yǔ)：asto至于，關(guān)于；提到；就……而論(至于，說(shuō)到)[練習(xí)]翻譯。1).Hewasuncertain____________(至于)whichroadtotake.2).Wouldyoubesokind______________(至于)helpmetomovethestone?3).關(guān)于我的過(guò)去,我什么都不會(huì)告訴你。___________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).asto2).asto3).Asformypast,I’mnottellingyouanything.Ⅴ.重點(diǎn)句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.快到黃昏的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了大海上。[解釋]find+sb./sth.+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)=find+(that)+sb./sth.+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞搭配find+sb./sth.doing發(fā)現(xiàn)……在做……(主動(dòng))findsb./sth.done發(fā)現(xiàn)……被做……(被動(dòng))findoneselfin/at...發(fā)覺(jué)自己在某處／處于……例如：1).Ifoundthattheboywashidingbehindthedoor.=Ifoundtheboyhidingbehindthedoor.2).Whendaybroke,wefoundourselvesinasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.[練習(xí)]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。1).Ifoundtheboy_______(hide)behindthedoor.2).Whendaybroke,we_____________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)我們到了一個(gè)村子里)asmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.3).Thefilmstar________________________________(發(fā)覺(jué)自己被圍住)agroupoffansimmediatelyhegotoffthecar.4).Hefoundawallet________(lie)ontheground.Keys:1).hiding2).foundourselvesin3).foundhimselfsurroundedby4).lying2.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，正當(dāng)我感到絕望時(shí)一船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。[解釋]句中when為并列連詞，譯為“就在這時(shí)”，表示一種未預(yù)料到或突然發(fā)生的情況，常用于講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或故事。when常用于以下句型：1).beabouttodo…when…正要做某事就……2).beonthepointofdoing…when…正要做某事就……3).bedoing…when…正在做某事就在這時(shí)……4).hadjustdonesth.when...剛做完某事就……5).hadhardlydone…when…幾乎還沒(méi)有做完某事就……例如：1).Hewasabouttogooutwhenitbagantorain.他正要出去時(shí)天下起雨來(lái)了。2).I’djustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang.我剛做完試卷下課鈴就響了。3).Theboywasridingwhenhefelloffhisbike.那個(gè)小孩正在騎車(chē)，就在這時(shí)，摔了下