山東省淄博市魚龍中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市魚龍中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thethiefwasabouttoleavetheroomwhenthepolice______andcaughthim.A.gotup

B.turnedup

C.keptup

D.madeup參考答案：B2.Therewasnodoubt____itwasinthesupermarket_____Ilostmywalletyesterday.A.that,that

B.whether,whether

C.that,whether

D.whether,that參考答案：A3.Withhisfinger______tothe______window,theteacherasked:“Whodidthat?”A.pointing;broken B.pointed;brokenC.pointing;breaking D.pointed;breaking參考答案：A【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),。句意：老師用手指著那扇破窗戶問:“是誰干的?”。finger和pointto之間存在邏輯主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞pointing；且window和break之間存在邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系故用broken。綜上，故選A。4.Despitethefact

theylackedfood,theexplorerscontinuedtowardsthegoal.

A.which B.that

C.what D.whether參考答案：B【知識(shí)拓展】1.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中只起引導(dǎo)作用，不做成分，但不能省略。2.despite/inspiteof盡管，不管。5.—IwanttobuyausedcarforIcansavemuchmoney.—Justawordof________—thecheaperoneprobablyisn'tworthbuying.A.response

B.cautionC.sympathy

D.fantasy參考答案：B結(jié)合整個(gè)題干所提供的語境，從“thecheaperoneprobablyisn'tworthbuying”來看，答話人是勸對方“謹(jǐn)慎”行事。6.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.Acouldn’thaveattened

Bneedn’thaveattened

Cmustn’thaveattened

Dshouldn’thaveattened參考答案：Acouldn’thavedone對過去發(fā)生過的事的否定推測，“不可能------”。7.–Idon’tthinkIcanpassthefinalexam,Mum.--___.Youcanmakeitifyouworkhard.A.Noluck.

B.Goodluck

C.Cheerup

D.Noproblem.參考答案：C8.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest___inayear.

A.follows

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed參考答案：C略9._____forthebreakdown(癱瘓)oftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.Blaming

B.Blamed

C.Toblame

D.Tobeblamed參考答案：B10.Theshopisinanadvantageousplace______aninvestment,soyoumustthinkaboutitcarefully.

A.insteadof

B.incaseof

C.intermsof

D.inneedof參考答案：C11.Allflights____becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceled

B.havebeencanceledC.havingbeencanceled

D.beingcanceled參考答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)：獨(dú)立主格解析：選C，題干中的主句部分是從manypassengers往后，故前面是狀語，句首無狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞，故用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Flights是cancel的動(dòng)作承受者，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記獨(dú)立主格就是非謂語從句擁有自己的邏輯主語。12.Thebankisreportedintheeveningnewspaper____inboarddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbing

B.toberobbed

C.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed參考答案：C13.Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,moreandmorenewthings______inthepastyears.

A.discoveredB.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered參考答案：D14.—CouldyoutakemyplaceandgotomeetSmith?

—_______.—Heisatallmanwearingshorthair.A.Whymethistime?

B.Areyoufamiliarwithhim?C.HowcanIrecognizehim?

D.Whatwouldyouliketotellme?

參考答案：C15.Onlywhenyougetaspecialpermitcanyouhavethe___ofinterviewingtheprimeministerofChina.

Aadvantage

Bpossibility

Cpreference

Dprivilege參考答案：D略16.SincetheAmishvalue_________eachotherfacetoface,theyoppose__________telephonesintheirhouses.A.seeing,having

B.tosee,tohave

C.seeing,tohave

D.tosee,having參考答案：A17.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea______occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general

B.frequentC.normal

D.particular參考答案：B試題分析：形容詞辨析。A普遍的；B頻繁的；C正常的；D尤其的，特別的；句意：曾經(jīng)頻繁發(fā)生的酒駕，現(xiàn)在被控制住了。故B正確。點(diǎn)評：形容詞的辨析要根據(jù)上下文的語境，同時(shí)也要注意形容詞的一些固定的搭配。18.—Youseemtohavehadthatcarforages.—Yes,Ishouldsellit_________itstillcanrun.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.while參考答案：A二、填空19.對比填空income，pay，salary，wage①Thewomandemandequal________forequalwork.②Heneedsahigh________tosupportsuchalargefamily.③Apostman's________are$180perweek.④It'sbadmannerstoaskother's________ifyouarenotveryfamiliar.⑤Onhersmall________，theyliveverysimply.參考答案：①pay②income③wages④salary⑤income20.完成句子56．Ithadabadeffectonagricultureandfoodchain,and__________onhumanhealth.(consequence)57．Itisdifficulttopredictwhetherhistranslationwillbe__________tothespiritoftheoriginal.(faith)58．Frickhada__________forpre-twentiethcenturypaintings,whicharewell-representedinthisexcellentcollection.(prefer)59．Hedecidedtotransformthewayhetreatsothers,and__________becameapersoneasytogetalongwith.(eventual)60．__________________(一旦完工)，themuseumwillbeopentothepublic.61．如果下周他向公司申請這個(gè)職位的話會(huì)被錄用的。__________________________tothecompanyforthepositionnextweek,hewouldbeaccepted.62．Itwasevidentthathecamehere_____________(目的是)helpthelocalpeople.63．IfI___________________________(用光)sugar,Iwouldn’thavegonetotheshopsintheheavyrain.64．TheStudents’Unionis________________(呼吁)everyonetosavepowerandwater.65．Thereisnodoubtthataknowledgeoffirstaidcan

_____________________

_______(的確能發(fā)揮作用)tolifesaving.參考答案：56.consequently

57.faithful58.preference

59.eventually60.Oncecompleted61.Ifheapplied/shouldheapply62.aimingto63.hadn’trunoutof64.appealingto65.makearealdifference/reallymakeadifference

三、閱讀理解21.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

Londonisoneofthemostpopularsitesintheworldfortouriststovisit.IfyouareplanningatriptoLondoninthefuture,you’relucky.Thereareavarietyofattractionsforyoutoenjoy.

OneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinLondonistheTowerofLondon.Foundedmorethan900yearsago,theTowerofLondonisoneoftheworld’smostfamoustowersandhaschangeralot.Here,youcanalsofindthesevenraven（烏鴉）whichliveintheTower.Thereisastorythatsays：IftherearenoravensintheTower,theTowerandthekingdomwillfall.Therearealsolotsoftours,exhibitsandspecialeventsthatyoucanenjoythroughouttheyear.

AnotherpopularplacetovisitisWestminsterAbbey.Itwassetupin1065byEdwardtheConfessor.VisitorstoWestminsterAbbeycanenjoyitsbeautifulspecialGothicarchitecture（哥特式建筑）.TherearealsolotsofmemorialsofKingsandQueenstoenjoy.ExcellenttransportationisavailableherebybusortubefrommanylocationsinLondon.

BuckinghamPalaceisanotherplacewitharichhistorytodiscover.It’stheofficialLondonresidence（住處）ofQueenElizabethII.DuringAugustandSeptember,youcanvisittheStateRoomsandseetheChangingoftheGuards.TheQueen’sGalleryisopenedtothepublicdaily.CheckingtheofficialtimetablebeforeyoumakesuretovisitthePalaceisamust,becauseitisnotopenyearround.

Ifyou’reexpectingtoenjoyoneofLondon’smostbeautifullandscapes,HydeParkistheplaceforyou.Therearemanyactivitiesavailableheretoenjoy,includingguidedwalkingtours,swimming,tennis,andhorseriding.Inaddition,manyconcertsareperformedinHydePark.There’salsoaplaygroundavailableforthekids.TouristattractionsinLondonTheTowerofLondon*Built（71）__________900yearsago,theTowerofLondonisworld-famous.*TherearemanyravenslivingintheTower.（72）__________toanoldstory,iftherearenoravensintheTowerofLondon,theTowerandthekingdomwillfall.*Duringthe（73）__________year,youcanenjoylotsoftours,exhibitsandspecialevents.WestminsterAbbey（74）__________in1065,WestminsterAbbeyisfamousforitsbeautifulspecialGothicarchitectureandmemorialsofKingsandQueens.BuckinghamPalace*Witharich（75）__________todiscover,BuckinghamPalaceistheofficialLondonresidenceofQueenElizabethII.*（76）__________AugusttoSeptember,youcanvisittheStateRoomsandseetheChangingoftheGuards.Thepubliccanget（77）__________totheQueen’sGalleryeveryday.*It’s（78）__________tochecktheofficialtimetablebeforeyouvisitthePalace.HydeParkAsoneofLondon’smostbeautifullandscapes,HydeParkisthepalaceforyoutowalk,playtennis,（79）__________andridehorses.Inaddition,youcangotoa（80）__________thatisperformedinHydePark.

參考答案：71.over

72.According

73.whole

74.Established／Founded／Built

75.history76.From

77.access

78.necessary

79.swim

80.concert略22.Externalbleeding

（1）Applydirectpressure.Placeaclean,foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.Ifbloodsoaksthrough,donotremoveit.Instead,coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7~10minutes.Ifthebleedingisfromtheear,placeacleanbandageovertheear,laythevictimonhisside,andallowthebloodtodrainoutthroughthebandage.

（2）Elevatetheinjury.Positionthewoundedpartofthebodyabovetheleveloftheheartifpossiblewhileyouapplydirectpressure.

（3）Knowthepressurepoints.Ifdirectpressureandelevationdon'tsufficientlyslowthebloodflow,findapressurepoint.Largearteries(動(dòng)脈)foundclosetotheskin'ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg.Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreases（皺紋）abovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressurepointonaleg,youmayneedtousetheheelofyourhandinsteadofyourfinger.

（4）Resorttoatourniquet（止雪帶，壓脈器）.Onveryrareoccasionseverythinglistedabovemayfail.Topreventthevictimfromdying,youshouldapplyatourniquet.Onceatourniquetisapplied,itshouldnotbeloosenedorremoveduntilthevictimhasreachedmedicalhelp.UseatourniquetONLYifeverythinglistedabovehasfailed.Ifyouuseatourniquet,writedownsomewhereonthevictimthetimewhenitwasapplied,somedicalpersonalwillknowhowlongithasbeeninplace.

64.Accordingtothepassage,ifaperson