2023年西安交通大學課程考試英語新錄作業(yè)考核試題含主觀題答案

西安交通大學20239月課程考試《英語2（新錄）》作業(yè)考核試題（含主觀題）1、D2、A3、A4、A5、D一、單選題共20題，40分IhadgreatdifficultythesuitabIefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.AfindBfoundCtofindDfind1ng對的答案是：D2、Thenewgymisastheoldone.AthreetimesaslargeBthreetimesthesizeCthreetimeslargerthanDasthreetimeslarge對的答案是:A3、—lean'tgetonweIIw1thsomeofmyclassmates.Theyjust1eavemeintheco1d.—.Butwhat*sthereason?ASorrytohearthat.BHowaboutthat?CDon'tmentionit.DNevergiveup!對的答案是：A4、一Dad,Iwonfirstplaceinthespeechcontest.—!「mproudoromwork.Themoreconstantlyincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity(容量)(l)sWhatcanwecone1udefromthetext?AA1Ithatglittersisnotgold.Bitneverrainsbutpours.CEverycoinhastwosides.Dlt'snogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.sTheunder1inedword“accessing"inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby"",Acai11ngBreachingCgettingDusing(3)、Whichofthefo11owing1strueaccordingtothetext?ATheaverageUKworkingtimeisbetweennineandtweIvehours.BNine-tenthsofworkers1nUKspentoverthreehourscheckingworkema1Is.COne-tourthoftheworkersinUKchecktheirfirstmailbetween11p.m.andmidnight.DTheaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and8.am.(4)、What'sthema1nideaofthetext?AWorkaho】icsI汰esmartphones.BSmartphonesbringaboutextraworkCSmartphonesmakeour11feeas1er.DEmp1oyersdon'11汰esmartphones.對的答案是:CHKN3、Thesharingeconomy,representedbycompanieslikeAirbnborUber,isthe1atestfashioncraze.Butmanysupportershaveoverlookedtherealitythatthisnewbusinessmodelislargelybasedonescapingregu1ationsandbreakingthelaw.Airbnbisaninternet-basedservicethatallowspeop1etorentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.Uber1saninternettaxiservicethatal1owsthousandsofpeopietoanswerriderequestswiththeirowncars.Therearehundredsofothersuehservices.Thegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.Mil1ionsofpeoplehavehousesorapartmentswithemptyrooms,andAirbnballowsthemtoprofitfromtheseroomswhilea1lowingguestsaplacetostayatpricesthatareoftenfar1essthanthosechargedbyhotels.Uberofferspricesthatarecompetitivewithstandardtaxipricesandtheirdriversareoftenmuchquickerandmoretrustworthy.Butthedowns1deofthesharingeconomyhasgottenmuchIessattention.Mostcit1esandstatesbothtaxandregulatehote1s,andthetour1stswhostayinhotelsareusuallyanimportantsourceoftaxincome.ButmanyofAirbnb'scustomersarenotpayingthetaxesrequiredunderthe1aw.Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetytoritscustomersandtroubleforhosts'neighbors.Hotelsareregulariyinspectedtoensurethattheyarenotfiretrapsandthattheydon'tformotherrisksforvisitors.Airbnbhostsfacenosuchinspections.SinceAirbnbisal1owingpeop1etoescapetaxesandregulations,thecompanyissimplypromotingthefts.Othersintheeconomyw11IIosebybearinganadditiona1taxburdenorbeingforcedtolivenexttoanapartmentunitwithanever-endingser1esofnoisyvisitors.ThesamestorymayapplywithUber.Uberiscurrentlyindisputesoverwhetheritscarsmeetthesafetyandinsurancerequirementsimposedonstandardtaxis.A1so,ifUberandrelatedservicesfloodthemarket,theycou1dharmalltaxidrivers'abilitytoearnaminimumwage.Thisdownsideofthesharingneedstobetakenseriously,butthatdoesn*tmeanthecurren11axandregu1atorystructureisperfect.(1)、Whatisthepositivethingaboutthesharingeconomy?Altisag1obaltrend.B11isbeyondregulations.Cltdrawsonspareresoufees.Dltbringsinmodestprofits.(2)、Whatistheprob1emwithAirbnbcustomersaccordingtothepassage?ATheyarenotregu1arlyinspected.BTheyareIikeIytocommitthefts.CTheyareallowednottopaytaxes.DTheycanbenoisytohosts'neighbours.>WhatistheargumentoverUberaccordingtothepassage?AWhetheritguaranteescustomers,safety.BWhetheritprovidesre1iableservices.CWhetheritlowerscustomers'expenses.□Whetheritcancompetewithstandardtaxis.(4)、Whatwil1betalkedaboutinthetollowingparagraphs?AExist1ngregulationsandlaws.BMoredownsidesofAirbnbandliber.CFurtherdeveIopmentofA1rbnbandUber.DNecessaryimprovementsofcurrentlaws.對的答案是：CHIN三、簡答題共3題,15分1、OnlyinAmericancanabilliona1recarryonlikeplainfolksandgetawaywithit.對的答案:只有在美國，一個億萬富翁才干像平民百姓同樣安穩(wěn)地過著普普通通的日子，而不致于惹來不必要的麻煩。2、Andthe67yearolddiscountkingSamWaltonstil1trave1sthesewindybackroadsinhis1979Fordpickup,redandwhite,birddogsbyhisside,and,comeshootingseason,waitsinline11keeveryoneeIsetobuyshellsattheloca1Wal-Mart.對的答案：67歲的打折店大王薩姆?穆爾?沃爾頓仍然開著他那輛紅白色的1979年出廠的福特牌輕型貨車，仍然穿行在彎彎曲曲的鄉(xiāng)間小道上，身邊仍然坐著他的捕禽獵犬。每逢狩獵季節(jié)來臨時，他跟別人同樣在本地的沃爾瑪商店排隊購買獵槍子彈。3、Hef1guredintwoorthreemonthshe'dhaveenoughmoneytobuyexactlythekindofguitar.對的答案：他合計著，再過兩三個月他就會有足夠的錢去買他想要的那種吉他。四、問答題共1題,15分115分DIrecti0ns:請在30分鐘內(nèi)以《誠實是有回報的》為題參照給出的提綱寫大約80字的作文。ItPaysI。BeHonest.Outline：(1)當前社會上存在著許多不誠實的現(xiàn)象.(2)誠實利人利己，做人應當誠實對的答案：例文:〃It1sundeniab1ethatdishonestyinoursociety,wh1chdoesusmuchharminmanyrespects,hasarousedpublicconcernnowadays.ForexampIe,manydoctorssellunnecessarybutexpensivemedicinestotheirpatientsinordertogetmoremoney,Andalotofpeop1ebuyfakecert1ficatessothattheycangetbetterjobs.Also,somestudentscheatonexams.EvensuchfamousstarasOuyangSan,oneeconsideredCh1na'smovieking,cheatedthegovernmentonincometaxes.//Itisunequivoca1lywe11knownthatbeinghonestisbeneficialtothepeop1einvolved.Meanwhile,asenseofhonestybu11dsupinothers'hearts,which,inturn,wi1Iearnyoutruefriendship.ButitisprobablylessweIIknownthatbeinghonestinequal1ybeneficiaItoourselves.//Despitethewidespreadpracticesofdishonesty,weshouIdtakefIrmstepstoendthisunhea1thytrend,soastomakethewor1dmorebeautiful.fyou,mydaughter.ACongratu1ationsBGoodluckCMypieasureDGoodidea對的答案是：A5、Isthereintoday'spaper?AimportantsomethingBimportantanythingCsomething1mportantDanythingimportant對的答案是:D6、—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?WehavehalfanhouruntiIthebasketbaIIgame.—.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.AItjustdependsBit'suptoyouCAllrightDG1adtohearthat對的答案是:B7、Youcan,timaginehowmysisterfinishedthere1ayrace_herIefttootwoundedsomuch.AthatBforCwithDwhile對的答案是：C8、TheBrownsthetrains；ifnot,theywouldhavebeenattheget-togetherasschedu1ed.AmustmiSsBmusthavemissedCshouldmissDshouldhavemissed對的答案是:B9、一YourspokenEnglishissogood.Haveyoubeenabroad?——Yes.IinLondonfortwoyearS.AhavestayedBstayedChadstayedDhavebeenstaying對的答案是：A10、一Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?一_.I'vebeenstudyingaIotandIneedabreak.ANowayBldon'tagreeCNotrea1lyDlcouldn'tagreemore對的答案是：CllxCh1na'sspacesta11on,threecapsulesandcoveringanareaofnolessthan60squaremeters,w1IIbecompletedwithin10years.AmakingupofBmadeupCconsistedof□consist1ngof對的答案是:D12、一HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?一.Buttheconductorwasperfect.AIcouldn'tagreemoreBldon'tthinkmuchofitCIwascrazyaboutitDIreallyIikeit對的答案是:B13SThediscoveryofnewevidenceledto.AthethiefhavingcaughtBcatchthethiefCthethieftobecaughtDthethiefbeingcaught對的答案是：D14、Mr.Whiteat8:30torthemeeting,buthedidn*tturnup.AshouldhavearrivedBshouldarriveCshouldhavehadarrivedDshouldbearriving對的答案是：A15、一Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?一Sorry,rmastrangerhere.一.AThanksanywayBltdoesn'tmatterCNeverm1ndDNoproblem對的答案是：A16、一Thankyouverymuchforhe1pingmewhenIwasintrouble?一.ADon'tmentionitBWithpleasureCThat'srightDYousaid1t對的答案是:B17、TheguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeabIeandwespentaIovelyeveningwanderingintop1aceswhichwestra1ghtpastotherwise.AhadwalkedBwerewaIkingCwouldhavewalkedDmusthavewaIked對的答案是：C18、一Theweatherhereinsummerissochangeable.PIeasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.—.AWeII,don1tworryBWeII,itjustdependsCOh,takeiteasyDOK,just1ncase對的答案是:D19、一Haveaniceweekend.—Thankyou..ASeeyou1aterBWhataboutyouCThesametoyouDIt'smyp1easure對的答案是:C20、Haditnotbeenforthehaze（霧霾）weatherphenomenon,there—fewercaraccidentsinBeijingthen.AwereBwouldbeCmaybeDwou1dhavebeen對的答案是：D二、閱讀理解共3題,30分1、Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent-mindedofuswillconformtosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeop1e.Inonec1assicexper1ment,peop1ewereshownaverticallineandaskedtofindalineofiden11calIengthfromase1ectionofthree.Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask,andwhenpeopleperformitbythemselvestheydoitverywell.However,psychologistshaved1scoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeop1ewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeoplewassetup,wheretwoofthepeoplewereconfederates(同伙)oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesde11beratelygavewronganswers,peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewronganswera1so.Infact,75%ofpeoplegavea11eastonewronganswer,withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.Butwhydopeopleconforminthisway?Inaneasytasklikethis,itseemsthatpeopledonotwanttostepoutof1"inewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup.Onmorediff1cu1ttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausethey1OseconfidenceintheirOwnabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.AtypicaIexamp1eofthiskindofcontormityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopieIndistress.WouIdyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreet?Itturnsoutthatyouaremuchmorelikelytogotoherassistanceifyouarealone.Whenotherpeop1earealsoaround,ad1ffusionofrespons1bi1ityoccurs.PeopIeareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewiIIgotothewoman,sassistance.(l)xInParagraph1,theunder1inedword"conform"probablymeansAseekindependenceBdisobeyordersCseekp1easureDfollowwhatothersdo⑵、WhatisthepurpOseoftheexperimentdesCribedinParagraph2?To.Aexplainwhypeoplewouldbe1nfluencedbytheopinionsofothersBprovethatpeop1eareeasilyinfluencedbytheopin1onsofothersCtraintheconfederatesoftheexperimenterasindependent-mindedDdescribehowpeop1ewou1dbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers(3)、Inthelastparagraph,accordingtotheauthor,whywouIdn'tonehelpthewoman?He.AthinkshehasnoresponsibilitiestogiveahandBth1nkshehasnoth1ngtodowithitC1stooshytogivehishelpinghandDthinkssomeoneelsewillofferassistance(4)、Whatmethoddoestheauthorrr)a1nlyusetodeve1opthetext?AGivingexamples.BCause-effeetanalysis.CComparativeana1ysis.DProcessanalysis.對的答案是：DFLM2XOwningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouth1nk.ItmayIetyousurftheInternet,11stentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare-butita1soturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoema11satalltimes,thea1I-singing,all-dancingmob1Iephoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ResearchersfoundthatBr1tonsworkanaddit1onal460hours