與奧運會運動項目有關(guān)的英語詞匯

與奧運會運動項目有關(guān)的英語詞匯（2）Athletics（體育運動，競技）Track徑賽（以時間計算成績的競走和跑的項目叫“徑賽”。）100m,200m,400m100米，200米，400米800m,1,500m,5,000m,10,000m800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米110mhurdles,400mhurdles110米欄，400米欄3,000msteeplechase3000米障礙賽4x100mrelay,4x400mrelay4x100米接力，4x400米接力Field田賽（以高度和距離長度計算成績的跳躍、投擲項目叫“田賽”。是田徑運動中跳躍和投擲項目的統(tǒng)稱。跳躍項目包括跳高、跳遠(yuǎn)和三級跳等；投擲項目包括擲搶、擲鐵餅、推鉛球、擲鉛球等。）Aquatics（水上運動）Swimming游泳freestyle自由泳backstroke仰泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳individualmedley個人混合泳freestylerelay自由泳接力medleyrelay混合泳接力Waterpolo水球Diving跳水10mplatformevent十米跳臺3mspringboardevent三米跳板synchroniseddivingfrom10mplatform雙人十米跳臺synchroniseddivingfrom3mspringboard雙人三米跳板Synchronisedswimming花樣游泳Archery（射箭）Individualevents個人賽Teamevents團體賽Jumping跳躍highjump跳高polevault撐桿跳高longjump跳遠(yuǎn)triplejump三級跳遠(yuǎn)Throwing投擲shotput推鉛球discus擲鐵餅hammer擲鏈球javelin標(biāo)槍Decathlon男子十項全能Heptathlon女子七項全能Roadevents公路賽marathon馬拉松walk競走BallGames（球類運動）Badminton羽毛球men'ssingles男子單打women'ssingles女子單打men'sdoubles男子雙打women'sdoubles女子雙打mixeddoubles混合雙打Baseball棒球Basketball籃球Football足球Handball手球Hockey/FieldHockey曲棍球Softball壘球TableTennis乒乓球Tennis網(wǎng)球Volleyball排球BeachVolleyball沙灘排球Cycling（自行車）Roadcycling公路自行車賽Trackcycling場地自行車賽sprint追逐賽timetrial計時賽pointsrace計分賽pursuit爭先賽Mountainbike山地自行車賽Equestrian（馬術(shù)）Jumping障礙賽Dressage盛裝舞步Eventing三日賽Fencing（擊劍）Foil花劍Epee重劍Sabre佩劍Gymnastics（體操）ArtisticGymnastics競技體操FloorExercises自由體操PommelHorse鞍馬Rings吊環(huán)Vault跳馬ParallelBars雙杠HorizontalBar單杠UnevenBars高低杠BalanceBeam平衡木RhythmicGymnastics藝術(shù)體操GymnasticsTrampoline蹦床Triathlon（鐵人三項）Swimming游泳Cycling自行車Running跑步ModernPentathlon（現(xiàn)代五項）Shooting射擊Fencing擊劍Swimming游泳Riding馬術(shù)Cross-countryrunning越野跑Sailing（帆船）Windsurfermen/women-Mistralonedesign男子/女子帆板米氏級Single-handedDinghyWomen-Europe女子帆船歐洲級Single-handedDinghymen-Finn男子帆船芬蘭人級Single-handedDinghyopen-Laser激光級Double-handedDinghymen/women-470男子/女子帆船470級預(yù)賽Double-handedDinghyopen-49er49人級Multihullopen-Tornado龍卷風(fēng)級Keelboatmen-Star男子星光級Keelboatwomen-Yngling女子索林級Shooting（射擊）10mairrifle10米氣步槍10mairpistol10米氣手槍Men's10mrunningtarget男子10米移動靶Men's50mrifleproneposition男子50米步槍臥射50mriflethreepositions50米步槍3種姿勢Men's50mpistol男子50米手槍W(xué)omen's25mpistol女子25米手槍Men's25mrapidfirepistol男子25米手槍速射Trap多向飛碟Doubletrap雙多向飛碟Skeet雙向飛碟Weightlifting（舉重）Snatch抓舉Cleanandjerk挺舉Wrestling（摔跤）greco-roman古典式摔跤freestyle自由式摔跤Rowing（賽艇）Boxing（拳擊）Canoeing（皮劃艇）Judo（柔道）Taekwondo（跆拳道）BaseballandSoftball棒球和壘球baseball棒球baseballfield,baseballground棒球場softball壘球softballfield,softballground壘球場infield,diamond內(nèi)場outfield外場fairterritory界內(nèi)地區(qū)foulterritory界外地區(qū)foulline邊線baseline壘間線base壘bag壘墊,壘包homebase本壘firstbase一壘secondbase二壘thirdbase三壘homeplate本壘板pitcher'splate投手板pitcher'smound（棒球）投手土墩pitcher'scircle（壘球）投手圈batter'sbox擊球員區(qū)ondeckcircle擊球員準(zhǔn)備區(qū)catcher'sbox接手區(qū)coacher'sbox跑壘指導(dǎo)員區(qū)bench,dug-out隊員席bull-pen候補投手練習(xí)區(qū)glove手套,分指手套milt合指手套bat球棒mask護面chestprotector護胸legprotector護腿supporter護襠helmet護帽baseballplayer棒球運動員softballplayer壘球運動員pitcher投手catcher接手fielder守場員baseman守壘員infielder內(nèi)場手firstbaseman一壘手secondbaseman二壘手thirdbaseman三壘手shortstop游擊手outfielder外場手batter,hitter擊球員base-runner跑壘員batter-runner擊跑員reliefpitcher候援投手designatedhitter（DH）指名擊球員coacher跑壘指導(dǎo)員manager總教練plateumpire司球裁判員baseumpire司壘裁判員inning局次visitingteam先攻隊hometeam后攻隊offensiveteam攻隊defensiveteam守隊pitching投手投球windupposition（棒球投手）正面投球法setupposition（棒球投手）側(cè)身投球法slingshot（壘球投手）后擺投球法windmill（壘球投手）繞環(huán)投球法8figure（壘球投手）8字投球法throwing傳球catching接球fielding防守batting,hitting擊球baserunning跑壘stealing偷壘sliding滑壘strikezone好球區(qū)fairball界內(nèi)球foulball界外球illegalpitch不合法投球illegallybattedball不合法擊球bunt觸擊球foultip擦棒球bunting觸擊swing揮擊groundball,grounder地滾球liner,linedrive平直球flyball騰空球hit,safetyhit安全打onebasehit一壘打twobasehit二壘打threebasehit三壘打homerun,homer本壘打sacrificehit犧牲打sacrificebunt犧牲觸擊sacrificefly犧牲騰空球squeezebunt搶分觸擊runandhit,hitandrun擊跑配合戰(zhàn)術(shù)safe安全上壘baseonballs四球安全上壘struck-out三擊出局run,score得分battingorder擊球次序wildpitch（投手）暴投pick-off（投手）牽制跑壘員的傳球balk（棒球）投手犯規(guī)put-out接殺out,down,away出局touchout觸殺forceout封殺assist助殺rundown夾殺doubleplay,doublekill雙殺tripleplay,triplekill三殺wildthrow野傳球passedball接手漏接球ballinplay,liveball繼續(xù)比賽,活球ballnotinplay,deadball死球cover補位backup策應(yīng)cut-off攔接playshallow近迫防守playdeep后撤防守appealplay申訴行為calledgame有效比賽forfeitedgame比賽棄權(quán)battingaverage安打率fieldingaverage防守率earnedrun投手責(zé)任失分completegame無安打無得分獲勝的比賽Wrestling搏擊類競技Greek-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤wrestler摔跤運動員standingwrestling站立摔on-the-groundwrestling跪撐摔bridge角力橋freestylewrestling自由式摔跤bararmwithgrapevine鎖臂纏腿doubleleglock抱單腿攔腿摔Boxing拳擊boxer拳擊運動員boxingglove拳擊手套boxingshoe拳擊鞋infighting近戰(zhàn)straightpunch直拳uppercut上鉤拳righthook右鉤拳foul犯規(guī)punchbag沙袋punchball沙球boxingmatch拳擊比賽referee裁判員boxingring拳擊臺rope圍繩winner勝利者loserbyaknockout被擊敗出局者timekeeper計時員boxingweights拳擊體重級別lightflyweight48公斤級,次特輕量級flyweight51公斤級,特輕量級bantamweight54公斤級,最輕量級featherweight57公斤級,次輕量級lightweight60公斤級,輕量級lightwelterweight63.5公斤級,輕中量級welterweight67公斤級,次中量級lightmiddleweight71公斤級,中量級middleweight75公斤級,次重量級lightheavyweight81公斤級,重量級heavyweight81以上公斤級,最重量級14Basketball籃球英語球場一court前鋒_forwards后衛(wèi)一guards中鋒一center后場一backcourt前場一frontcourt得分后衛(wèi)一pointguard組織后衛(wèi)一shootingguard大前鋒一powerforward小前鋒一smallforward籃框一rim,basket爭球一jumpball攻方一offense守方一defence計時器一shotclock打成平分一tie加時賽一overtime（OT）運球一dribbling身前快速運球一speed雙手交替運球一crossover身后運球一behind-the-back腿間運球一between—the—leg轉(zhuǎn)身運球一spin傳球—pass胸部傳球—chest反彈傳球—bounce過頂傳球—overhead大力傳球—baseball—type身后傳球—behind—the—back投籃方式—shootingform直接籃下得分—layup大力灌籃一thedunkshot跳投一jumpshot勾手投籃一hookshot投籃命中率一fieldgoalds（FGs）三分球命中率一3-pointF