2023年一級(jí)引航員航海英語(yǔ)(A1)

一級(jí)引航員航海英語(yǔ)模擬試卷〔A〕一．單項(xiàng)選擇題〔每題1分〕1.Threeverticalwhitelightsatthemastheadofatugindicate:AAvesselrestrictedinherabilitytomanoeuvreBatowinexcessof200metersinlengthCavesselagroundDavesselnotundercommand2.Never_______atthespeedexceedingthelimit.A.shouldthevesselsail B.thevesselshouldsailC.shouldsailthevessel D.thevesselsails3.Thepilotembarkedourshipyesterdayevening.A.boardedB.left C.discharged D.went4._________referstotheanglebetweentruenorthandtheheadinglineofthevessel.A.Trueposition B.Truemeridian C.TruecourseD.Truebearing5.Inatidetable,theterm“SetofCurrents〞means_________.A.velocityofcurrent B.directionfromwhichthecurrentflowsC.estimatedcurrent D.directiontowardswhichthecurrentflows6.Thecommonwaytoobtainship’spositionbyradaris_________.A.keepingaclosewatchandlookout B.takingarangeandbearingC.listeningtoaradartargetandsignals D.keepingawellclearandcaution7.SeafarersusuallyusetheFTCcontrolofaradar_____.Amakingalandfall B.totesttheradarreceiverCduringrainorsnow D.whencrossingthe180thmeridianIftheofficeronwatchisinanydoubtastothepilot’sactionorintention,heshould_________.A.notifytheCaptainlater B.seekclarificationfromthepilotatonceC.takeactionbyhisjudgment D.ceasethedutyofthepilotatonce9.Whileyourshipisalongsidethewharf,don’tforget________.Ahavingratguardsproperlymountedonthemoorings BtohaveratguardsproperlymountedonthemooringsCtohaveratguardsproperlymountingonthemoorings DhavingratguardspropermountedonthemooringsWhentheuseofengineisnolongerrequired,thepilotusuallygivestheorderlikethis〞_________〞.A.Stopengine B.Nothingtoport C.FinishengineD.FinishedwithengineWhenyoumeetdozensoffishingboats,youshouldchangetheautomaticpilotto_________atearliertime.A.auto-steering B.hand-steeringC.remote-steeringD.hydraulicsteering12Logbooksareusedtorecordtheeventsoccurringwhen_________.A.theshipstaysintheharbour B.theshipisattheanchorageC.theshipisunderway D.A+B+C13Indeterminingasafespeed,vesselswithoperationalradarshallalsoconsiderthe_________radardetectionoftheseastate,weatherandothersourcesofinterference.Aaffectof B.affecton C.Influenceof D.influenceon14Ashipissaidtodragiftheanchor_________.A.willholdherinposition B.willpreventthemovementoftheshipC.willnotmoveoverthebottom D.willnotholdherinposition15Admiraltychartsaresubjecttofrequentcorrectionaccordingto_________.A.AdmiraltynoticestoMariners B.Mariner’sHand-bookC.SailingDirection D.GuidetoPortEntry16Thefoghasgone,so_________theradar.A.close B.switchon C.open D.switchoffWhenyourvesselisapproachinganareaoftrafficdensity,_________isusedtodeterminethepreciserangesofothershipsorobjectsnearby.Aradar B.Omega C.DF D.satelliteNavigatorsAstheseabottomhereisgenerallymudandsand,anchoringvesselsmayhave_________.A.goodgettingground B.goodholdinggroundC.goodgrabbingground D.goodhandlingground19“Giveawideberthtothatship〞means_________.A.keepwellclearofthatvesselB.thatthereismuchspaceforthatvesseltoberthC.thatvesselisatanchorD.thatvesselisgettingalongsidetheberthInhandlingthevessel,allprecautionarymeasuresshouldbetakento________marineaccidents.A.avoid B.settleC.safeguard D.overcome21Inordertorefloatmyvessel,Ineedsomeadjoiningchartsto_________.A.refer B.referred C.referto D.referfor22TheRouteingSystemwhichaimedateliminatingtheriskofmarineaccidentsiscalledas_______.A.TrafficSeparationSchemes B.RecommendedtracksC.Precautionaryareas D.InshoretrafficzoneIfthecircumstancesadmit,_________ofsmallalterationofcourseandspeedshallnotbetakentoavoidcollision.A.depression B.many C.succession D.possessionWhentwopowerdrivenvesselsaremeetingonreciprocalornearlyreciprocalcourse_________involveriskofcollisioneachshallavoidalteringhercourseto_________A.soasto/port B.soasto/starboardC.sothat/starboard D.to/port25VesselsarerequestedtocommunicatewithVTScontrolcenterbeforeenteringthemainchannel.A.contactwith B.linkwith C.reportwithD.connectedwith26YoushouldgiveyourETAinadvance.A.atonce B.beforehand C.early D.immediately______thevisibilitytoreducetolessthan1000metersbyheavyrain,it______beimpossibleforustorescuethevesselindistress.A.Was/would B.Were/would C.Is/willD.Is/isto28Thephrase“vesselinballast〞usuallymeans“_________〞.theshipisnotfullyloaded B.theshiploadedwithwaterC.thevesselisotherthanacargovessel D.ashipwithnocargoonboardVesselconstrainedbyherdraughtis___________.anon-powerdrivenvesselasailingvesselapowerdrivenvesseleitherapowerdrivenvesseloranon-powerdrivenvessel30Theship______about5.5milessouthwardofthelighthouse.A.moors B.moored C.ismoored D.mooring31Please______allthelines,fortheshipisinpositionofherberthnow.A.makefast B.slackaway C.standby D.Letgo32Pilotsmustbe_________validlicensesofpilotagetobecompetentfortheirduties.A.acquiring B.withpossessionofC.requiredfor D.inpossessionof33Avesselshallsofaraspracticableavoid_________inatrafficlane.A.sailing B.proceeding C.anchoring D.manoeuvring34Myship’senginerespondswelltotelegraphordersandtakesabout80secondstoreversefromfullaheadtofullastern.Thissentence_________.A.indicatestheengine’sparticulars B.tellstheenginetypeC.showstheengine’shorsepower D.Meansthattheenginesisoutoforder35.Marinersarewarnednottoanchornearthecross-channelpowercable,andonnoaccounttocutit___.Aifitshouldfoul B.ifitwouldbefouledC.wereittofoul D.shoulditbefouled36Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectregardingshiphandlingwheninthevicinityoftrafficseparationschemes?I.Avesselshall,sofaraspracticable,avoidcrossingtrafficlanes.II.Ifobligedtocrosstrafficlanes,sheshalldosoasnearlyaspracticableatrightangletothegeneraldirectionoftrafficflow.A.IonlyB.IIonlyC.bothIandIID.NeitherInorII37Yourvesselisunderwaywhen:I.theanchorisdraggingII.theanchorisdregingA.IonlyB.IIonlyC.bothIandIID.neitherInorII38Whentherearesmalldifferencesbetweentheheightsoftwosuccessivehightidesorlowtides,thetidesarecalled_________tide.A.diurnalB.semi-diurnalC.solar D.Mixed39whenavesselisaground,sheis_______.ArestrictedinherabilitytomanoeuvreBnotunderwayCnotundercommandDconstrainedbyherdraught40Nonavigationalaidsareshownandchartsarenotkeptcorrectedinthisarea,sothelargerscalechartsmustbe_________.A.boughtB.analyzedC.consultedD.publishedasearlyaspossible41.Allofthefollowingarepracticeofgoodseamanshipexcept________.AmaintainanalertradarwatchinreducedvisibilityBwhenmeetingalteringcoursetothelefttoincreasesearoomCshowingaflare-uplighttoattractattentionwhenyouarenotundercommandDmaintainingaproperlookoutfromsunrisetosunset42vesselshallnormallyjoinorleaveatrafficlane_______oftheTSS.AfromrightsideB.fromleftsideCattheterminationD.fromeitherside43Anyactions_________collisionshall,ifthecircumstancesofthecasepermit,madeinampletimeandwithdueregardtotheobservanceofgoodseamanship.A.takingtoavoid B.takingtoavoidingC.takentoavoid D.takentoavoiding44whenyourvesselentersdensefog,sheshouldsound_______everytwominutesinaccordancewiththeserules.AoneshortblastBoneprolongedblastC.twoshortblastsDtwoprolongedblasts45Whichoneoftwopower-drivenvesselshastheright-of-wayinfog.A.Bothvessels B.NeithervesselC.Thestand-onvessel D.Thegiving-wayvessel46Thelightvesselisreported_______.AtodemolishB.tobedemolishingCtodemolishedD.tohavebeendemolished47Allvesselsshouldbecaution_________toanchor,trawl,laycables,_________toconductanyothersimilartypesofoperationsbecauseofresidualdangerfromminesatthebottom.A.either/or B.not/norC.notonly/butalso D.neither/nor48Thepilot-quarantineanchorage,_________betweenDamenDaoandQingshanDao,isdefinedbythelines_________thefollowingfourpoints.A.situation/connectedB.situated/connectingC.situating/connectedD.situating/connecting49AtSea,onwhatcircumstancewouldyoudisplaytworedlightsinaverticallineatnight?A.thevesselisapplyingforquarantineinspectionB.thevesselisnotundercommandC.thevesseliscarryingdangerouscargothevesselisrestrictedinherabilitytomanoeuvre50Eachoperationmeetsthedefinitionof“Engagedinfishing〞except....A. fishingwithlinesB. fishingwithnetsC. trawlingD. trolling.51.Whenavesselseestheotheraheadornearbyaheadbynight,shewouldseethemastheadlightsoftheotherinalineofnearlyinlineorbothsidelights,______shallbedeemedtoexist.Ahead-onsituation B.end-onsituationC.crossingsituation D.close-quarterssituation52._______,weresumedthevoyage.ATheseobstaclesbeingremoved B.TheseobstaclestoberemovedCTheseobstacleshavingbeenremoved DTheseobstacleshadbeenremoved53.Itiscommonforships,includingtrawlers,tugsandferries,____radartohelpthemnavigateincoastalwaters.Atofitwith B.beingfittedwith C.tobefittedwith D.fittingwithSometimes,itisnecessarytomoorship’sbowandsterntotwomooringbuoysinorderto_________.avoidanyswinginrestrictedareasheltertheshipfromthestrongwindspreventtheshipfromtouchingwithothersmakeitconvenienttohandlecargoes55.Whenavesselnavigatesinanareawithasmallunder-keelclearancebutwithadequatespacetotakeavoidingaction,thevessel______.AshouldnotberegardedasavesselconstrainedbyherdraughtBshouldberegardedasavesselconstrainedbyherdraughtCshallberegardedasavesselrestrictedinherabilitytomanoeuvre.DShouldberegardedasanon-displacementvesselAnobjectissaidtobeonbeamorabeam,ifitsbearingisapproximately____fromthecoursebeingsteered.45degreesB135degreesC90degreesD315degreesManyofthesoundingsshownonthischartarederivedfrom_________.Unduerelianceshouldnotbeplaceduponpletebutoftenverypoorsurveyscorrectandoftenverygoodsurveysinadequateandoftenveryoldsurveysadequateandupdatesurveys58“Fullspeedahead〞and“Fullspeedastern〞are_________givenbytheofficersorthepilots.A.sailingordersB.speedordersC.wheelordersD.telegraphorders59.Onlyafterearlyplottingoftherangesandbearings,______.AaclearappreciationofthecollisionriskcanbeobtainedBcanaclearappreciationofthecollisionriskbeobtainedCaclearappreciationofthecollisionshouldbeobtainedDdoesaclearappreciationofthecollisionriskobtain60.Fearingthefactthatthebadweatherhascauseddamagetothecargoescarriedonthevessel,I______notemyprotestagainstalllosses.Ahereby B.have C.urgently D.thereby61._______bythelargetanker,thecargoshipsanktothebottomofthesea.AWilebeingstruck B.WhenstrikingCHavingbeenstruck D.Tobestruck62.“Adviseyouenterthetrafficlaneatabout1730becauseanotherdeeplyladenvesselisscheduledtoenteratthetimeyouintendedtoenter.〞Whatcanyouunderstandfromtheabovesentence?AIt’stheadvicefromPortControltoordermyvesselnottoenterthetrafficlane.BIt’sawarningofnavigationformyvessel.CIt’stheadvicetochangemyestimatedtimeofenteringthetrafficlane.DIt’sanorderfromtheVTStoindicatethatmyvesselmustfollowthetrafficlane.63.Thesatellitenavigationreceiveris___thebridgeA.on Bto C.above D.at64.InBeaufortScale,thewindforce7withspeedof28-33knotsisdefinedas____.Amoderategale B.freshgaleCstronggale D.neargale65.whenyoudoubttheexistenceofriskofcollision,_______________.AsuchriskshallbedeemedtoexistBsuchriskshallnotbedeemedtoexistCyouneedn’ttakeanyactiontoavoidcollisionwithanyvesselDyoushouldaccelerateyourspeedahead66.Whenapushingvesselandavesselbeingpushedaheadarerigidlyconnectedinacompositeunittheyshallberegardedas_____andexhibitthelightsprescribedinrule23ofCOLREG.A.apower-drivenvessel B.avesselrestrictedinherabilitytomanoeuvreC.twopower-drivenvessels D.notapower-drivenvessel67.Whichofthefollowingactionsisnotwithintheconceptofsalvageoperations?Apipe-layingoperation B.raisingorclearingawreck Crefloatingavessel D.towingavesselindanger68.Thefittingofanefficientradarreflectorislikelytoconsiderablyincrease__________.Atherangeofradarwave B.theprobabilityofbeingdetectedC.thepossibilityofdetectingmoreshipsD.thechanceofbeingreceivedonVHF二．關(guān)聯(lián)題〔每題1.5分〕第一組：Itisremarkablehowfewpeoplereallyunderstandapilot’sstatusonboardship.Mostlong-shorefolkandnotafewseafarershavetheideathatapilotsupersedesthecaptainandtakessupremecommand.Thisisincorrect.Actuallyacaptainneverrelinquisheshiscommand,butithasbeenfoundnecessarytodefinetherelativepositionsofcaptainandpilot.TheElderBrethrenofTrinityHousehavenormallyexpressedtheopinionthat----“inwell-conductedships,themasterdoesnotregardthepresenceofadulylicensedpilotasfreeinghimfromeveryobligationtoattendtothesafetyofthevessel,butwhilethemasterseesthathisofficersandcrewdulyattendtothepilot’sorders,hehimselfisboundtokeepavigilanteyeonthenavigationofthevessel,andwhenexceptionalcircumstancesexist,hemustnotonlyurgethepilottouseeveryprecaution,butshouldinsistonsuchbeingtaken〞.Nothingshortofurgentnecessity,suchasmanifestincapacityonthepartofapilotcouldjustifyamastertakinghisshipoutofthechargeofapilot,orgivingordersincontradictiontothoseofapilotincompulsorypilotagewaters.Anyinterferencebyamasterisunjustifiableexceptunderextraordinarycircumstances.69.Accordingtothisparagraph,whileavesselisproceedingundertheorderofthepilotinanareawherepilotageiscompulsory,whoisresponsibleforthesafetyoftheship?Thepilotonly.ThecaptainonlyThepilotstationBoththepilotandthecaptain70.Manylong-shorefolkandseafarershaveanincorrectideathat______.AApilothelpsthecaptaintakecommandofthevesselBAcaptainhelpsthepilottakecommandofthevesselCAcaptainneverrelinquisheshiscommandtothepilotDAcaptaingivesuphiscommandtothepilot71.TheElderBrethrenofTrinityHousethinksthat__________AAdulylicensedpilotfreesthemasterfromhisobligationtoattendtothesafetyofthevesselBThemastercanmakehisowndecisionsifhewantstoCAdulylicensedpilotdoesnotrelivethemasterofhisresponsibilityforthesafetyofthevesselDThemastershouldn’tinterferewiththepilot’sworknomatterwhathappens72.Whereapilothastobeemployed,themaster____.AShouldfollowthepilot’sinstructionsunderanycircumstanceBCantakehisshipoutofthechargeofapilotexcepturgentnecessityCCantakehisshipoutofthechargeofapilotifthepilotisobviouslyincompetentforhisworkDMustletthepilottakefullcontrolofthevesseluntilpilotingisnotneeded.第二組Whenapproachingtheberthallocatedtothisvesselontheafternoon2ndinst.,itwasnoticedthatcargojunkNo.021wastakinguppartofthewharfspace.Thepilotthereforehailedthejunkandinstructedittoshift.Theinstructionswerecarriedout,but