國際經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易詞匯

國際經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易詞匯貿(mào)易價格術(shù)語tradeterm/priceterm價格術(shù)語world/internationalmarketprice國際市場價格FOB(freeonboard)離岸價C&F(costandfreight)本錢加運費價CIF(costinsuranceandfreight)到岸價freight運費wharfage碼頭費landingcharges卸貨費customsduty關(guān)稅portdues港口稅importsurcharge進口附加稅importvariableduties進口差價稅commission傭金returncommission回傭，回扣priceincludingcommission含傭價netprice凈價wholesaleprice批發(fā)價discount/allowance折扣retailprice零售價spotprice現(xiàn)貨價格currentprice/時價indicativeprice參考價格customsvaluation海關(guān)估價pricelist價目表totalvalue總值貿(mào)易保險術(shù)語AllRisks一切險F.P.A(FreefromParticularAverage)平安險W.A/W.P.A(WithAverageorWithParticularAverage)水漬險WarRisk戰(zhàn)斗險F.W.R.D(FreshWaterRainDamage)淡水雨淋險RiskofIntermixtureandContamination混雜、玷污險RiskofLeakage滲漏險RiskofOdor串味險RiskofRust銹蝕險ShortageRisk短缺險T.P.N.DTheftPilferage&Non-delivery)偷竊提貨不著險StrikesRisk罷工險貿(mào)易機構(gòu)詞匯WTO(WorldTradeOrganization)世界貿(mào)易組織IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)國際貨幣基金組織CTG(CouncilforTradeinGoods)貨幣貿(mào)易理事會EFTA(EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation)歐洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟AFTA(ASEANFreeTradeArea)東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)JCCT(China-USJointCommissiononCommerceandTrade)中美商貿(mào)聯(lián)委會NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeArea)北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)UNCTAD(UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment)聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與進展會議GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade)關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定貿(mào)易方式詞匯stocks存貨，庫存量cashsale現(xiàn)貨purchase購置，進貨bulksale整批銷售，躉售distributionchannels銷售渠道wholesale批發(fā)retailtrade零售業(yè)hire-purchase分期付款購置fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions隨行就市unfaircompetition不合理競爭dumping商品傾銷dumpingprofitmargin傾銷差價，傾銷幅度antidumping反傾銷customsbond海關(guān)擔(dān)保chaindebts三角債freightforwarder貨運代理tradeconsultation貿(mào)易磋商mediationofdispute商業(yè)糾紛調(diào)解partialshipment分批裝運restraintoftrade貿(mào)易管制RTA(RegionalTradeArrangements)區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排favorablebalanceoftrade貿(mào)易順差unfavorablebalanceoftrade貿(mào)易逆差specialpreferences優(yōu)待關(guān)稅bondedwarehouse保稅倉庫transittrade轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易tariffbarrier關(guān)稅壁壘taxrebate出口退稅TBT(TechnicalBarrierstoTrade)技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘進出口貿(mào)易詞匯commercetradetrading貿(mào)易inlandtradehometradedomestictrade國內(nèi)貿(mào)易internationaltrade國際貿(mào)易foreigntradeexternaltrade對外貿(mào)易，外貿(mào)importimportation進口importer進口商exportexportation出口exporter出口商importlicence進口許口證exportlicence出口許口證commercialtransaction買賣，交易inquiry詢盤delivery交貨order訂貨makeacompleteentry正式/完整申報badaccount壞帳BillofLading提單marinebillsoflading海運提單shippingorder托運單blankendorsed空白背書endorsed背書cargoreceipt承運貨物收據(jù)condemnedgoods有問題的貨物catalogue商品名目customsliquidation清關(guān)customsclearance結(jié)關(guān)貿(mào)易伙伴術(shù)語tradepartner貿(mào)易伙伴manufacturer制造商，制造廠middleman中間商，經(jīng)紀(jì)人dealer經(jīng)銷商wholesaler批發(fā)商retailertradesman零售商merchant商人，批發(fā)商，零售商concessionairelicenseddealer受讓人，特許權(quán)獲得者consumer消費者，用戶clientcustomer顧客，客戶buyer買主，買方carrier承運人consignee收貨人不記名承兌Acceptanceinblank不記名匯票Bearerdraft不記名票據(jù)Bearerpaper；bearercheck；bearerinstrument；blankbill；notetobearer不潔票據(jù)Foulbill不經(jīng)濟行為〔指分散的家庭生產(chǎn)〕Uneconomicalwayofscatteredfamilyindustry不景氣Depression；pooreconomy；sluggishness；stagnancy不景氣的行業(yè)Slumpriddenindustry不景氣基金Rainydayfunds不行比因素Incomparablefactors；factorsnotsubjecttocomparison不行撤消的信托Irrevocabletrust不行撤消信用證Irrevocableletterofcredit；irrevocablecredit不行兌換貨幣Non-convertiblecurrency不行轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證Non-transferableletterofcredit不行轉(zhuǎn)讓證券Non-negotiablesecurities不良貸款Badloan；problemloan；non-performingloan不良債權(quán)Badclaim不履行合同Breachofcontract不公平交易Discriminativetrade；unfairtrade不正值競爭Unfaircompetition；unfairpracticeincompetition不正值競爭法Unfaircompetitionlaw；lawagainstunfaircompetition不正值競爭防治法Lawonpreventionofunfaircompetition不正值貿(mào)易Illicittrade；obliquedealing；unfairtrade布政司〔港〕ChiefSecretary部優(yōu)產(chǎn)品Ministry-recognizedqualityproducts；ministry-levelqualityproducts財產(chǎn)法律制度Legalsystemconcerningproperty財產(chǎn)收益Incomefromproperty；propertyincome；estateincome財產(chǎn)稅Propertytax；estateduty；wealthtax財產(chǎn)折舊Propertydepreciation財產(chǎn)租賃合同Contractfortheleaseofproperty；propertyleasingcontract財經(jīng)紀(jì)律Disciplineinfinancialandeconomicaffairs；financialnorms；financialdiscipline財經(jīng)體制Financialandeconomicsystem財力Financialresources財神GodofWealth；GodofFortune財稅體制Financialandtaxationsystem財團貸款Syndicatedloan；loansyndication財務(wù)包干forthebalanceofone’sbudget財務(wù)報表Financialstatement財務(wù)報表格式Fiscalreportingformat財務(wù)大檢查Generalcheck-uponfinancialwork財務(wù)公司Financecompany財務(wù)參謀Financialconsultant財務(wù)會計Financialaccounting；accountant財務(wù)會計制度Financialandaccountingsystem財務(wù)紀(jì)律Financialdiscipline財務(wù)監(jiān)視Financialsupervision財務(wù)檢查Financialcheck-up財務(wù)可行性Financialfeasibility財務(wù)指標(biāo)Financialtargets財政包干制Financialcontractsystembywhicheachunitisresponsibleforitsownsurplusordeficit財政撥款Financialappropriations；fundsallocatedfromthestatetreasury；financialallocations；budgetaryallocations；fiscalallocation財政補償Financialindemnity財政補貼Financialsubsides；grant-inaid；financialallowance財政赤字Financialdeficit；fiscaldeficit財政分成Financesharing財政公開Makepublictheadministrationoffinance財政關(guān)稅Revenuetarrif；revenueduty財政結(jié)余Balanceoffinance財政金融體制Financialandbankingsystem；systemoffinance財政緊縮Fiscalausterity財政年度Fiscalyear財政收入Revenue財政收支Revenueandexpenditure財政收支差額Imbalancebetweenrevenueandexpenditure財政收支平衡Balanceofrevenueandexpenditure；fiscalbalance財政稅收Revenuetax；fiscallevy；fiscaltaxation；financialtaxation財政稅收制度Financialandtaxationsystem財政相當(dāng)困難Infinancialstraits財政政策與貨幣政策的協(xié)作Coordinationoffiscalandmonetarypolicies財政專項補助Specialfinancialsubsidies選購團Purchasingmission彩票Lotterytickets菜籃子工程“shopingbasket”program——aprogramforincreasingnon-staplefoodproduction殘廢補助金Disabilitypention慘淡經(jīng)營Takepainswiththework；takenoendofpainstodosomething倉儲保管合同contract；warehousebailmentcontract倉儲費用Warehousingcosts倉儲設(shè)施Storagefacilities倉儲銷售Cashandcarry操縱股票市場Manipulatethestockmarket操縱匯率Manipulatetheexchangerate差異關(guān)稅Differentialtarrif；differentialduties；discriminatingduty差異匯率Discriminatoryexchangerate差異稅制Variablelevysystem差額Margintransaction;speculateontheriseandfallofprices買入價purchasingpricemarketingpricesshortsellshortoperateatfullcapacitychronicinflation;creepinginflation;mildinflation漫天要價就地還錢extortveryhighpricesbutreceiveextremelycounteroffersblindnessininvestmentregisterpiratedtrademarkinfringementoftrademarkbalanceoftradetradebalancetradegaptradeconventionsusualtradepracticestradinganddistributiontradefinancingissuepricepersharecoverthedeficitoffsetthedeficitcoverenterpriselossesexemptfromtaxation;taxexemption;tax-free免稅紅利frankeddividends免稅進口duty-freeimportstaxholidayduty-freegoodsmarketorientationgeartothedemandofthemarketpeople-to-peopletradeprivatetradenon-state-runenterprisecyclicalstocknominalvaluenominalinterestratenominalcapitaltargetriskmanagementbyobjectives;quotamanagementtargeteconomicgrowthratepullstringsbehindthesceneswire-pullinginternalmarketdomesticmarket內(nèi)聯(lián)企業(yè)associationswhichcoastalenterprisesformwithinlandones;internally-linkedenterprisesdurableconsumergoodsconsumerdurabledomestic-fundedenterprisescumulativeannualrateofgrowthreducelossesandincreaseprofitsgetoutoftheredandbegintomakeprofitsaddedvalueofagriculture挪用客戶資金misappropriationofaclient’sdepositspurncompetitionderivativemarketsstockcounttakestockofmakeaninventoryofefficientlyuseallotmentofsharesweakcurrencyadvancepaymentsubsidiesoninterestpaymentdiscountdiscountdiscountforcashdiscountinterestdiscountrateremainemployedwithoutwageunpaidleavewithdrawalofcurrencyincirculationcurrencyrevaluationconventionmoneyinter-bankborrowinginter-bankfinancialbillsstate-monopolizedrevenueandexpenditureinvestmentandfund-raisingsystemdelinquenttaxbeinarrearswithtaxpaymentdefaultedbondbalanceofforeignexchangeshareofforeignexchange外匯調(diào)劑foreignexchangeswapforeigncurrencyquotaforeignexchangeswapmarketforeignexchangebalancepowertoengageinforeigntradeforeigninvestmentprojects外商直接投資foreigndirectinvestmentfightcapital外引內(nèi)聯(lián)introduceforeigncapitalandtechnologyandestablishdomesticconnectionexternaldebtserviceratiooutstandingchecksincorporealpropertyintangiblepropertyintangiblechattelsinvisibletradeintangibleassetsimmaterialpropertysunsetindustrydecliningindustry;industrywithnofutureabsorbidlefundscouponmoneylaunderingscatteredfundsidlecapitalidlefunds現(xiàn)匯交易spottransaction現(xiàn)金結(jié)算cashsettlementcashflowmoneyincirculationcurrencyissuecashinputpricec