歷年中考英語?？?50例語法匯總 (精華珍藏版)

20beabletodosth20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing歷年中考英語常考25例0語法匯總（精華珍藏版）（see>hear、notice>find、feel、listento、lookat（感官動(dòng)詞）+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump（比較級and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）agreewithsb贊成某人allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個(gè)世界alongwith同一.…一道，伴隨eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣asyoucansee你是知道的askfor求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybookasksbforsth向某人什么asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事attheageof在……歲時(shí)eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteenatthebeginningof的起初；的開始attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendofthedayatthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetestbe+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來時(shí)beableto（+v原）=can（+v原）能夠eg:SheisabletosingShecansingbeafraidtodo(ofsth恐懼，害怕eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdogbeallowedtodo被允許做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithmebeangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣beas…原級…as和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高beashamedtobeawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離beawayfrom從……離開bebadfor對什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好beborn出生于bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……becareful當(dāng)心；小心bedifferentfrom和什么不一樣befamousfor以……著名befriendlytosb對某人友好befrom=comefrom來自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwaterbeglad+to+do/從句begoingto+v(原)將來時(shí)begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,善于……begoodfor對什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglishbehappytodo很高興做某事behelpfultosb對某人有好處eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對你的身體有好處beingoodhealth身體健康beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronblebeinterestedin對某方面感興趣belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到belike像……eg:I'mlikemymotherbemadat生某人的氣bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)bemadeof()benotsure表不確定beonavisitto參觀bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎bequiet安靜beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰besickinbed生病在床besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyoubesorrytohearthatbesorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou75be(feel)afraidtodosth75be(feel)afraidtodosthbeafraidofsthbeafraid61bestrictindoingsth62bestrictwithsb61bestrictindoingsth62bestrictwithsb對某eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對自己不63bestrictwithsbinsthbesupposedtodo被besure表確定eg:HeissureofwinningIameg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacherbesureofdoingsthsureoflearningEnglishwelleg:HeissureofwinningIameg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacherbesureofsth對做某事68besurethatsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetestbesuretodostheg:Wearesuretopassthetest定會通過這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語beterrifiedof+/doingbeterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事bethesameas…和什么一樣beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事eg:MyfatherisusedtogettingupearlyHeisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺beworthdoing值得做什么

that76because+that76because+becauseof+eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadachebegintodo=starttodostartwith=beginwith么開始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohomebetweenandborrowsthfromsblendsthtosb(lendsbsth么東西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapenboth=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同bother打擾bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoneybytheendof到……為止callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwangcare關(guān)心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來catchupwithsb趕上某人86chatwithsbtakesbto+86chatwithsbtakesbto+comein進(jìn)comeoverto過來comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？communicatewithsb和某人交流consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？dancetoeg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic音樂跳舞decidetodosth決定做某事doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查dobetterin在……方面做得更好dowrong做錯(cuò)Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……99each+eg:achstudenthasmanybooks都有一些書100endup+doing101enjoy+doing101waitforsb等某人102escapefrom從逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhomefind+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名詞）fittosb=befitforsb適合某人forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoorfrom…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforherget/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble給某人麻getsbtodosthget..fom…從某處得到某物giveatalk做報(bào)告eg:Heisgiveatallgivesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物gofish釣魚goswimming游泳goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事gooutawayfromgooutofgotoschool上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）goodwayto好方法hatetodo討厭沒做過的事hatedoing討厭做過的事haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會haveatalk聽報(bào)告談一談havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsincehavebeento….(地方)去過某過地方havegoneto…(地方)去了某地還沒回來havefun+doing玩得高興havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做havetodosth必須做某事havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩have...time+doinghave…(時(shí)間)…of放假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請一個(gè)月得假hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事helpalot很大用處helpsbwithsthone'ssth幫助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事hopetodosth希望做某事Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對什么的看法if:是否=wether174learntodosth174learntodosth學(xué)做某事155155invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)if:如果，假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))＋條件語態(tài)從句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會讓我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)insomeways在某些方面intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof..什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east東151inthesun在太陽下152increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+(名)代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocookIt's+adj+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣It's+adj+todo做某事怎么樣It's+adjforsb對于某人來說怎么樣It's+adjofsb對某人來說太怎么樣It's+adj(forsb)todo(對某人來說)做某事怎么樣It's+adjofsbtodosth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglishIt'sagoodideaforsbtodosth對……來說是個(gè)好主意It'simportanttosb對某人來說很重要eg:It'simportanttomeIt'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass該去上課了join=takepartin參加justnow剛才keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？keepout不讓……進(jìn)入keepsbadj讓……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案keyto...anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙171laughat.取笑eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自學(xué)173learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengletsbdosth讓某人做某事Letsbdown讓某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望livefrom:離某地遠(yuǎn)livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTanlookafter=takecareof照顧照看loseone'sway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事makefriendswithsb和誰成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyoumakeitearly把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywifemakesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedcleanmakesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前讓他寫makeupbemadeupof（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）由組成make…differenceto...mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么most+名mostof+代muchtoo+形容詞mustbe一定195need+名詞196needsbdosth需要某人做某事needtodo（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）needdo（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoingno+名詞notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…（形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratalltry…試衣服haveatry試一下not…atall一點(diǎn)都不not...either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也沒有姐姐not...until直到才eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugaroffer/providesbwithsth給某人提供offersbsth（offersthtosb提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater（Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水onone'swayto...在誰去那的路上ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthephone=overthephone用電話交談ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)2noneday=someday=someday一天，有一天212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213onetoanother一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作216payfOr…付錢paythebill開錢，付錢217please+do218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing練習(xí)做某事prefersthtosth相對……更喜歡……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜歡她不來pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案rather...than寧可也不eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓regard…as把當(dāng)作eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛關(guān)心別人