山東省濟(jì)南市章丘繡水中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市章丘繡水中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhatlessonsChinacandrawfrom_______globalfinancialcrisishasbecome_______hottopicamongusstudents. A．the;a

B．/;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．/;the

參考答案：A2.Thefirstpart,itseems,________betterwrittenthantheotherparts.A．being

B．tobe

C．is

D．不填參考答案：C3.Nowadays,manyparentsaretryingtoeitherpreventtheirchildrenfromfailure,orprotectthemfromtheknowledge______theyhavefailed.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D4.----Howlongareyoustaying?----Idon'tknow.___________.A.That'sOK

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends

D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：C5.ThePalaceofVersailles,France’snationaltreasure,has________manychangesinitscentury-longhistorywhilekeepingitsbeauty.A.gonethrough

B.takenonC.ledto

D.showedoff參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.gonethrough經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷；B.takenon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；C.ledto導(dǎo)致，通向；D.showedoff炫耀。句意：法國的國家財(cái)富凡爾賽宮在百年歷史中已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了許多變化而依然保持美麗。此處表示經(jīng)歷了許多變化，故選A。6.Everymeans_________,butnoneproved__________.A.havetried;asuccess B.havebeentried;successfulC.hastried;tobesuccessful D.hasbeentried;successful參考答案：D7.Don’tuseyourcellphone—weareflyingat____altitudeof10,000metersand____averagespeechis678km/h.

A.an;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D.an;an參考答案：A8.

InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,

the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.

A.marking

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked

參考答案：A解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，其后有賓語，故與邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞，選A。9._______asaseriousproblematpresent,ithasdrawnalotofpeople’sattention.

A.Recognize

B.Recognized

C.Beingrecognized

D.Havingrecognized參考答案：B10.Chineseculture，hasbecome________interestforpeopleallovertheworldsincetheShanghaiExpoandmanyforeignersarediscovering________historyofChina.A．the；/

B．a(chǎn)n；the

C．a(chǎn)n；/

D．the；the參考答案：B11.—Youhavehelpedmealot.Ican’tthankyouenough.—____A. Thinknothingofit. B.That’sright.C. Idon’tthinkso. D.Bemyguest.參考答案：A12.Beingexaminedtwiceayearistherulethateverydriver_____obeyinthiscity. A.shall

B.can

C.oughtto

D.need參考答案：A13.—Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.

—Oh,she_____.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t參考答案：B14.---Noone________becomparedwithLiNainplayingtennis.---Oh,youarereallyherbigfan.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.might參考答案：A

試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：沒有人能與在網(wǎng)球上與李娜想比較。你真是她忠實(shí)的粉絲。can可以，能夠；need需要；must必須；might可能，所以根據(jù)題意選A項(xiàng)。

15.---I’veheardtheyaregoingtobuildafirst-classhotelhere.

---Oh,no.Theywillhaveto___________allthoseniceoldhouses.

A.teardown

B.cutdown

C.breakdown

D.crackdown參考答案：A略16.Listentothemusic!That’swhatI______inacompetitionlastJuly.A.played

B.hadplayed

C.haveplayed

D.wasplaying參考答案：A略17.—Canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany?

—I’mafraidit’s

hisability.

A.beyond

B.within

C.of

D.to參考答案：

A.

解析：本題在具體的語境中考查介詞的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)說話人的語氣“I’mafraid”可以看出應(yīng)該是在能力之外。beyond：（范圍，限度）超出；within：在…能力之內(nèi)；ofone’sability：具有某人那樣的能力。18.clarified

A．kidded

B．donated

C．clapped

D．smoothed參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)19.情景作文（20分）近日某網(wǎng)站對(duì)人們外出旅游的頻率和目的進(jìn)行了一次問卷調(diào)查，結(jié)果見下圖。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表提供的信息用英語寫一篇短文，介紹此次調(diào)查結(jié)果，并談?wù)勀阕约和獬雎糜蔚哪康?。詞數(shù)不少于60。文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出。

表1

表2

Recentlyanonlinesurveyontravelinghasbeenconducted._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：Onepossibleversion:Recentlyanonlinesurveyontravelinghasbeenconducted.Inthesurvey,peoplewereaskedabouthowoftenandwhytheytravel,andtheresultsareasfollows.Chart1showsthat33%ofthepeopleoftengotraveling,thereasonforwhichliesinthefactthattheyhaveenoughtimeandmoney.Nearlyhalfofthepeopledoitnowandthen,whileabout21%seldomgoouttotravel.AsisshowninChart2,peopletravelfordifferentreasons.Thelargestpercentageofpeople,48%,wouldliketoenjoybeautifulnaturalscenery.26%enjoylearningaboutcultureandcustomsand20%prefertovisitplacesofinterest.Therearealsopeoplewhotravelforshopping,butonlyasmallnumber.Asforme,travellingisnotonlyagoodwaytorelaxandenjoymyselfbutalsoachancetobroadenmyhorizon.略20.國外某網(wǎng)站將舉辦新一輪網(wǎng)上講座活動(dòng)，正面向全球中學(xué)生征集話題。假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，經(jīng)常訪問該網(wǎng)站。現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你用英文給該網(wǎng)站發(fā)送一封電子郵件，向其推薦話題。內(nèi)容包括：1.自我簡介

2.寫信目的

3.我們應(yīng)該感恩（thankful）

4.推薦的理由

5.預(yù)?；顒?dòng)成功注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Deareditor,IamLiHua,astudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.Asamatteroffact,Ioftenvisityourwebsite.Iamdelightedtoknowthatyouarecollectingtopicsfacedwithmiddleschoolstudentstomakeanewroundofcourses.Iwouldliketoparticipateinthisactivitybyrecommendingtoyouatopic,whichis“weshouldbethankful”.Livinginthisworld,wehavemanypeoplethatweshouldbethankfulto.Firstofall,weshouldbethankfultoourparents,foritwastheywhobroughtusintothisworld.Also,weshouldbethankfultoourteachers,fortheytaughtusknowledge.Andmostimportantofall,weshouldbethankfultoourfriends,fortheyalwaysgiveusahandwheneverweareintrouble.WhatIwanttosayisthateveryoneofuslivesinagratefulworld.Ihopethattheactivitywillbeagreatsuccess.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Frenchpeoplepridethemselvesontheirdeliciousfoods,suchascheese,baguettesandcroissants(twokindsoffood).Infact,foodisanimportantpartofFrenchculture.Familiesandfriendsspendhoursoverthedinnertableeachnight.Itistheoppositeofthefast–foodhabitcommoninotherpartsoftheWest.It’sthereasonwhytheFrenchareveryangrythataMcDonald’sisopeningbeneathParis’smostfamousmuseum:theLouvre(盧浮宮).Thenewrestaurantwillbethe1,142ndMcDonald’sinFrance,andwillopenintheundergroundapproachtothemuseum.ButmanyFrenchpeoplecan’tunderstandwhythisAmericanchainisopeningintheheartofFrenchculture.

However,McDonald’sispayingnonoticetothecomplaint.McDonald’snowhas31,000chainsworldwide.Touristsarehungry,andopeningchainsintouristspotspayswell.

ThereisanotherchainthreateningFrance’sheritage.Thistimeitiscoffeeratherthanburgers.AsmoreandmoreStarbucksopeninParis,traditionalFrenchcafésareforcedtoclose.

ThetroublewithAmericancompaniesopeningchainsthroughouttheworldisthedestructiveeffecttheycanhaveonacountry’sculture.Howcanasmall,independentcoffeeshopcompetewiththemulti-billiondollarchain?YoucangotoaStarbucksinanycityintheworld,butyoucanonlygotoaParisiancaféinFrance.

Responsibilityiswiththetourists.AMcDonald’swouldn’topensoneartheLouvreifitweren’tnotgoingtomakemoney.Similarly,aPizzaHutwouldn’toverlook(俯瞰)Egypt’sGreatPyramidifnoonewantstositinit.MaybenexttimeyouvisittheGreatWall,youshouldthinktwicebeforeorderingaCappuccinointheStarbucks.58.WhyaretheFrenchveryangrywhenaMcDonald’sisopeningbeneaththeLouvre?A.BecausetheywillspendmanyhoursinMcDonald’s.B.BecauseFrenchfoodcultureisveryimpressive.C.Becausetheyalsohavethefast-foodhabit.D.Becausetheyareproudoftheirownfood.59.TheMcDonald’swillbelocatedintheundergroundapproachtothemuseumbecause______.A.thecomplaintsoftheFrenchareuselessB.openingachainintouristspotisrewardingC.McDonald’stendstobeintheheartofcultureD.itwillhelptoattractmoretouristsforthemuseum60.WhatisthetroublewithAmericancompaniesopeningchainsallovertheworld?A.Thetraditionalstoresofacountryareforcedtofightback.B.Thetraditionalstoresofacountrybecomedependant.C.Theyhavenegativeeffectonacountry’sculture.D.Themulti-billiondollarchaincan’tbematched.參考答案：DBC22.Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustire.Itsoundsabsurd.Butayearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲勞).Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(毒素)andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.

Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired?

Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情緒的)attitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill,afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther.Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofsittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.”Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated---thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.W